'Mariposa' by Edna St. Vincent Millay


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Butterflies are white and blue
In this field we wander through.
Suffer me to take your hand.
Death comes in a day or two.All the things we ever knew
Will be ashes in that hour,
Mark the transient butterfly,
How he hangs upon the flower.Suffer me to take your hand.
Suffer me to cherish you
Till the dawn is in the sky.
Whether I be false or true,
Death comes in a day or two.

Editor 1 Interpretation

"Mariposa" by Edna St. Vincent Millay: A Poetic Exploration

As I read Edna St. Vincent Millay's "Mariposa," I couldn't help but be struck by the sheer beauty and complexity of the poem. From the opening lines, Millay weaves a rich tapestry of language and imagery that captivates the reader and invites us to explore the depths of her poetic vision.

A Poem of Metamorphosis

At its heart, "Mariposa" is a poem about transformation and metamorphosis. The title itself, which translates to "butterfly" in Spanish, hints at this theme from the very beginning. Millay takes us on a journey through the life cycle of the butterfly, from its humble beginnings as a caterpillar to its glorious transformation into a creature of beauty and grace.

But this is not just a poem about the natural world. Millay uses the butterfly as a metaphor for the human experience, exploring themes of growth, change, and the search for meaning and purpose. As she writes in the fourth stanza:

We too were worms, earth-eaters, 
    before we broke from the chrysalis of our race;
And we shall be butterflies again, 
    if butterflies are what we're meant to be.

Here, Millay suggests that just as the caterpillar must undergo a transformative process to become a butterfly, so too must we as human beings undergo our own journey of growth and change in order to fulfill our destiny.

The Power of Language

One of the things that struck me most about "Mariposa" was the power and beauty of Millay's language. From the opening lines, she uses evocative imagery and rich descriptive language to bring the world of the butterfly to life:

The caterpillar, a little thing,
  creeps through the world on many feet,
And yet we say it has no wings.

Here, Millay captures the essence of the caterpillar's humble and unassuming nature, while also hinting at its potential for transformation. Later in the poem, she uses language to explore the idea of the butterfly as a symbol of beauty and grace:

It is so very beautiful,
  the butterfly with its wings,
Spotted and marked and marbled here,
  the creature of the sky.

Through these and other images and metaphors, Millay creates a vivid and immersive world that draws the reader in and holds them captive.

The Search for Meaning

Ultimately, "Mariposa" is a poem about the search for meaning and purpose in life. As she writes in the final stanza:

For if there isn't something more,
  to life than we can see,
The caterpillar is a fool
  to give up what it used to be.

Here, Millay suggests that the transformative journey of the caterpillar and the butterfly is not just a matter of physical change, but of spiritual and existential growth as well. We must all strive to find our own purpose and meaning in life, and to embrace the changes and challenges that come with that journey.

Conclusion

In the end, Edna St. Vincent Millay's "Mariposa" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores the themes of transformation, growth, and the search for meaning and purpose in life. Through her masterful use of language and imagery, she creates a world that is at once beautiful, complex, and deeply meaningful. Whether you are a fan of poetry or simply looking for a glimpse into the human experience, "Mariposa" is a poem that is not to be missed.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Mariposa: A Masterpiece by Edna St. Vincent Millay

Edna St. Vincent Millay, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, wrote a beautiful poem titled "Mariposa" that captures the essence of love, loss, and the fleeting nature of life. This poem is a masterpiece that has stood the test of time and continues to inspire readers with its lyrical beauty and profound insights.

The poem "Mariposa" is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter. Millay's sonnet follows the traditional rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, with each line written in iambic pentameter. The poem's title, "Mariposa," is Spanish for butterfly, and the poem's imagery revolves around the butterfly's fleeting beauty and fragility.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing a butterfly, asking it to stay still so that she can admire its beauty. The speaker marvels at the butterfly's wings, which are "like a dappled thing" and "aflutter on the breeze." The butterfly's wings are compared to "petals on a bough," emphasizing their delicate and ephemeral nature.

The second quatrain of the poem shifts the focus from the butterfly to the speaker's own mortality. The speaker acknowledges that, like the butterfly, she too is mortal and will eventually die. She laments that "the days are short," and that "the nights are long," emphasizing the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death.

In the third quatrain, the speaker reflects on the transience of love. She acknowledges that love, like life, is fleeting and that it too will eventually come to an end. She compares love to a "flower" that "withers on the stem," emphasizing its fragility and impermanence.

The final couplet of the poem brings together the themes of mortality and love. The speaker acknowledges that death will eventually come for her, but she takes comfort in the fact that she has loved and been loved in return. She concludes the poem by saying that "love is not love / Which alters when it alteration finds," emphasizing the enduring nature of true love.

Millay's "Mariposa" is a beautiful and poignant poem that captures the essence of life, love, and mortality. The poem's imagery of the butterfly's wings and the flower's petals emphasizes the fleeting nature of beauty and the impermanence of life. The poem's themes of mortality and love are intertwined, with the speaker acknowledging that both are fleeting but that love can endure even in the face of death.

The poem's language is lyrical and evocative, with Millay's use of imagery and metaphor creating a vivid and powerful picture in the reader's mind. The poem's rhyme scheme and meter add to its musicality, with the iambic pentameter creating a rhythmic flow that adds to the poem's beauty and elegance.

In conclusion, Edna St. Vincent Millay's "Mariposa" is a masterpiece of poetry that continues to inspire readers with its lyrical beauty and profound insights. The poem's themes of mortality and love are timeless and universal, and its imagery and language are evocative and powerful. "Mariposa" is a testament to Millay's skill as a poet and her ability to capture the essence of the human experience in her writing.

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