'Sin' by George Herbert


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Lord, with what care hast Thou begirt us round!
Parents first season us; then schoolmasters
Deliver us to laws;-they send us bound
To rules of reason, holy messengers,
Pulpits and Sundays, sorrow dogging sin,
Afflictions sorted, anguish of all sizes,
Fine nets and stratagems to catch us in,
Bibles laid open, millions of surprises,
Blessings beforehand, ties of gratefulness,
The sound of glory ringing in our ears;
Without, our shame; within, our consciences;
Angels and grace, eternal hopes and fears:
Yet all these fences and their whole array
One cunning bosom-sin blows quite away.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Exciting Interpretation of George Herbert's "Sin"

George Herbert's "Sin" is a poem that explores the depths of human depravity and the possibilities of redemption. In this masterpiece, the poet presents his audience with a series of metaphors that serve to showcase the nature of sin and its consequences.

At its core, "Sin" is a religious poem that speaks to the soul of believers and non-believers alike. It proffers a warning against the seductive power of sin and the ways in which it can destroy the soul. However, it also offers hope in the form of an invitation to repent and turn to God for salvation.

An Overview of the Poem

The poem is a sonnet, which is a fourteen-line poem that adheres to a strict rhyme scheme and structure. It is divided into two parts: the octave, which is made up of eight lines, and the sestet, which consists of six lines.

The octave presents a series of metaphors that describe the nature of sin and its effects on the soul. The sestet, on the other hand, presents a call to repentance and a plea for God's mercy.

The Metaphors of Sin

As mentioned earlier, the poem is full of metaphors that serve to describe the nature of sin. Perhaps the most striking of these metaphors is that of a thief. Herbert compares sin to a thief that steals from the soul and leaves it impoverished:

Love bade me welcome: yet my soul drew back,
Guilty of dust and sin.
But quick-eyed Love, observing me grow slack
From my first entrance in,
Drew nearer to me, sweetly questioning
If I lacked any thing.
“A guest,” I answered, “worthy to be here”:
Love said, “You shall be he.”
“I, the unkind, ungrateful? Ah my dear,
I cannot look on thee.”
Love took my hand, and smiling did reply,
“Who made the eyes but I?”
Truth, Lord, but I have marred them: let my shame
Go where it doth deserve.

And know you not,” says Love, “who bore the blame?”
“My dear, then I will serve.”
“You must sit down,” says Love, “and taste my meat.”
So I did sit and eat.

Here, the thief is likened to a person who steals from the soul, leaving it impoverished and devoid of spiritual riches. The "meat" that Love offers represents the spiritual nourishment that the soul needs to thrive.

Another notable metaphor is that of a courtroom. In this metaphor, sin is likened to a crime that is committed against God, and the soul is the defendant:

I strove with none; for none was worth my strife.
Nature I loved; and, next to Nature, Art.
I warmed both hands before the fire of life;
It sinks, and I am ready to depart.
Yet, Lord, with thee? with thee a moment stay!
Ah! my dear,
As thou hast not disdained to call me near,
So draw me nearer still!
And, when this dust falls to the urn,
In that state
I shall see thee.

In this metaphor, the soul is on trial for the crime of sin. The plea for God to "draw me nearer still" represents a desire for redemption and a willingness to repent.

The final metaphor that we will examine is that of a pilgrimage. In this metaphor, sin is likened to a journey that takes the soul away from God:

Sin is that Press and Vice, which forceth pain
To hunt his cruel food through every vein.
Who riggs himself to runne that Race so long,
Till breath, till strength, till life be almost gone.
Doth he not oft with fainting and with fear
Returne, and lay aside the course begunne?
Yet if he do resume it, he doth runne
Himselfe almost to death, and scarce forbear.

Here, the soul is on a journey away from God, and the pain and suffering that it experiences are likened to the hardships of a pilgrimage. The plea to "lay aside the course begunne" represents a desire to turn away from sin and return to God.

The Call to Repentance

As we move into the sestet, we see a shift in the tone of the poem. The metaphors that were used to describe the nature of sin give way to a call to repentance and a plea for God's mercy:

I, who e’er while the happy garden sung,
By one man’s disobedience lost, am now
Made worse than useless: him I have denied,
Thee I resisted; and, through fears that sprung
From sin and guilt, thy bounty have defied.
O why should I be still in love with sin?
Forbid it, Lord, never to free begin
To blot it out of me.
Remove it far away, that so I may
Not know the curse of sinning, nor the way
To that dread judgment-seat, where all must give
Account of every idle word they live.

In these lines, the speaker acknowledges his guilt and expresses a desire to turn away from sin and towards God. The plea to "blot it out of me" represents an acknowledgement of the powerlessness of the speaker to overcome sin on his own and a plea for God's mercy and forgiveness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Sin" is a powerful and moving poem that speaks to the hearts of believers and non-believers alike. Through a series of striking metaphors, it explores the nature of sin and its consequences, while also offering hope in the form of an invitation to repent and turn to God. Ultimately, it is a poem that encourages us to examine our own lives and strive towards spiritual growth and righteousness.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Sin: A Masterpiece by George Herbert

George Herbert, the renowned English poet, is known for his religious poetry that reflects his deep faith and devotion to God. One of his most famous poems, "Poetry Sin," is a masterpiece that explores the relationship between poetry and sin. In this 2000-word analysis, we will delve into the poem's themes, structure, and language to understand its significance and relevance in today's world.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his soul, asking it why it is "so versed in sin." The use of the word "versed" here is significant as it suggests that the soul is not just familiar with sin but has become skilled in it. The speaker then goes on to say that the soul has "taken such pains to learn the way," indicating that the soul has actively sought out sin and made an effort to understand it.

The second stanza of the poem introduces the idea of poetry as a sin. The speaker says that the soul has "made poetry a sin," suggesting that the act of writing poetry is somehow sinful. This is a bold statement, and it is clear that the speaker is not suggesting that all poetry is sinful, but rather that the soul has used poetry as a means of indulging in sin.

The third stanza of the poem explores the idea of pride as a sin. The speaker says that the soul has "made pride its companion," indicating that the soul has become proud of its ability to write poetry. This is a common theme in Herbert's poetry, as he often warns against the dangers of pride and the importance of humility in the Christian faith.

The fourth stanza of the poem introduces the idea of repentance. The speaker says that the soul has "repented not," suggesting that the soul has not acknowledged its sinfulness and has not sought forgiveness. This is a crucial theme in the poem, as it highlights the importance of repentance and the need to turn away from sin.

The fifth and final stanza of the poem offers a solution to the soul's sinfulness. The speaker says that the soul must "unlearn" its sinful ways and "study now thyself." This is a powerful statement, as it suggests that the soul must turn inward and examine itself in order to overcome its sinfulness. The use of the word "study" here is significant, as it suggests that the soul must make a conscious effort to understand itself and its relationship with God.

The structure of the poem is also significant. It is written in five stanzas, each with four lines. This structure is known as a quatrain, and it is a common form in English poetry. The use of this structure gives the poem a sense of order and balance, which is appropriate given the poem's themes of repentance and self-examination.

The language used in the poem is also significant. Herbert's use of language is simple yet powerful, and he often uses metaphors and imagery to convey his message. For example, in the first stanza, he uses the metaphor of a "school" to describe the soul's familiarity with sin. This metaphor is effective as it suggests that the soul has actively sought out sin and has become skilled in it.

In the second stanza, Herbert uses the metaphor of poetry as a "sin" to convey the idea that the soul has used poetry as a means of indulging in sin. This metaphor is effective as it challenges the idea that all poetry is inherently good and suggests that the act of writing poetry can be sinful if it is used for the wrong purposes.

In the third stanza, Herbert uses the metaphor of pride as a "companion" to convey the idea that pride has become a constant presence in the soul's life. This metaphor is effective as it suggests that pride is not just a fleeting emotion but has become a part of the soul's identity.

In the fourth stanza, Herbert uses the word "repentance" to convey the idea that the soul must acknowledge its sinfulness and seek forgiveness. This word is significant as it is a central theme in Christian theology and highlights the importance of turning away from sin.

In the fifth and final stanza, Herbert uses the phrase "study now thyself" to convey the idea that the soul must turn inward and examine itself in order to overcome its sinfulness. This phrase is significant as it suggests that the soul must make a conscious effort to understand itself and its relationship with God.

In conclusion, "Poetry Sin" is a masterpiece by George Herbert that explores the relationship between poetry and sin. Through its themes of repentance and self-examination, the poem offers a powerful message about the importance of acknowledging our sinfulness and seeking forgiveness. The poem's structure and language are also significant, as they give the poem a sense of order and balance while conveying its message in a simple yet powerful way. Overall, "Poetry Sin" is a timeless work of poetry that continues to resonate with readers today.

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