'A little East of Jordan' by Emily Dickinson


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A little East of Jordan,
Evangelists record,
A Gymnast and an Angel
Did wrestle long and hard-Till morning touching mountain-
And Jacob, waxing strong,
The Angel begged permission
To Breakfast-to return-Not so, said cunning Jacob!
"I will not let thee go
Except thou bless me"-Stranger!
The which acceded to-Light swung the silver fleeces
"Peniel" Hills beyond,
And the bewildered Gymnast
Found he had worsted God!

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Little East of Jordan: A Deep Dive into Emily Dickinson's Poetic World

Have you ever read a poem that transports you to a different place and time, making you feel the emotions of the speaker as if they were your own? This is precisely what Emily Dickinson's "A Little East of Jordan" achieves through its vivid imagery, lyrical language, and thought-provoking themes. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the various layers of meaning in this poem, and how Dickinson's unique style and perspective make her one of the most celebrated poets of all time.

Background Information

Before delving into the poem itself, let's take a moment to understand the historical context and background of its author. Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1830 and lived there for most of her life, rarely leaving her home or engaging with the outside world. She was known for her reclusive nature and her unconventional poetry, which challenged the norms of her time and explored themes such as mortality, spirituality, and nature.

"A Little East of Jordan" was written in 1862, during a tumultuous period in American history. The Civil War was raging, and Dickinson was experiencing personal turmoil in her own life. Her brother, Austin, had just married Susan Gilbert, a close friend of Dickinson's, and this event triggered a period of intense creative output for the poet. Many of her most famous poems were written during this time, including "Because I could not stop for Death," "I heard a Fly buzz – when I died," and "A little East of Jordan."

Interpretation

Now, let's turn our attention to the poem itself. "A Little East of Jordan" is a short, three-stanza poem that uses vivid imagery to describe a journey that the speaker takes to a mystical, otherworldly place. The poem begins with the line, "A little East of Jordan, / Evangelists record," which immediately establishes a biblical and religious tone. The reference to "Evangelists" suggests that the speaker is recounting a story from the Bible, and sets the stage for the mystical journey that follows.

The second stanza of the poem is where the speaker describes the journey itself. She says that she "met a seer," who took her "by the hand / And led [her] to the spheres." The use of the word "seer" reinforces the mystical and spiritual themes of the poem, as a seer is someone who has the ability to see into the future or the spiritual realm. The idea of being led by the hand also suggests trust and surrender, as if the speaker is putting her faith in the seer to guide her through this journey.

The imagery in the second stanza is particularly striking, with the speaker describing "purple host" and "flaming banners" that adorn the landscape. This language is almost otherworldly, as if the journey is taking the speaker to a place that is beyond our physical realm. The mention of "glory" and "throne" also reinforces the religious themes of the poem, as these are terms often used to describe God or heavenly beings.

The final stanza of the poem brings the reader back to reality, as the speaker reflects on her journey and what it has taught her. She says that she "asked [the seer] how to go there, / 'Thither,' said he, 'is matron's way / With a gown of glory.'" The use of the word "matron" suggests that the speaker is being given advice on how to live a good and virtuous life, as a matron is often associated with wisdom and guidance. The idea of a "gown of glory" also reinforces the religious themes of the poem, as it suggests that living a virtuous life will lead to spiritual reward.

Overall, "A Little East of Jordan" is a poem that explores complex themes of spirituality, mortality, and the afterlife. The vivid imagery and lyrical language create a dreamlike quality, as if the speaker is recounting a mystical experience. The use of religious imagery and language also reinforces the idea that the journey is taking place in a spiritual realm, where the rules of our physical world do not apply.

Literary Analysis

In addition to its themes and language, "A Little East of Jordan" is also an interesting example of Emily Dickinson's unique style and perspective as a poet. Dickinson was known for her unconventional use of punctuation, capitalization, and syntax, which often added layers of meaning to her poems.

One notable example of this in "A Little East of Jordan" is the use of capitalization in the first stanza. The words "East" and "Jordan" are both capitalized, even though they are not proper nouns, which suggests that they are being used in a symbolic or metaphorical way. This capitalization adds emphasis to these words and reinforces the biblical and religious themes of the poem.

Dickinson's use of enjambment is another interesting aspect of her style in this poem. Enjambment is when a sentence or phrase continues onto the next line, without a pause or punctuation mark. Dickinson uses enjambment throughout the poem, which creates a sense of fluidity and movement, as if the speaker is moving through the journey in a continuous motion.

Finally, Dickinson's use of imagery and metaphor is a key aspect of her poetic style in "A Little East of Jordan." The use of "purple host" and "flaming banners" creates a vivid and almost surreal image of the landscape, which reinforces the mystical and otherworldly nature of the journey. The use of the "gown of glory" as a metaphor for living a virtuous life is also a powerful image, as it suggests that the reward for a good life is something that is both physical and spiritual.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "A Little East of Jordan" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores complex themes of spirituality and mortality. Through its vivid imagery, lyrical language, and unconventional style, Emily Dickinson creates a world that is both mystical and relatable. The use of religious imagery and language adds depth and symbolism to the poem, while Dickinson's unique perspective and style make her one of the most celebrated poets of all time. So, what are you waiting for? Take a journey with Emily Dickinson and explore the mystical world of "A Little East of Jordan."

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, and her works continue to inspire and captivate readers to this day. One of her most famous poems is "A little East of Jordan," which is a beautiful and thought-provoking piece that explores themes of life, death, and the afterlife.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a scene in which a group of people are gathered together, waiting for someone to arrive. The speaker notes that the person they are waiting for is "a stranger," and that they are waiting for him "with a look that almost amounts to fear."

This opening stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is filled with a sense of mystery and anticipation. The reader is left wondering who this stranger is, and what his arrival will mean for the people who are waiting for him.

As the poem continues, the speaker describes the stranger's arrival. He comes "riding up with a swiftness / Of fire and of steeds," and the people who are waiting for him are filled with a sense of awe and wonder.

The stranger is described as being "taller than the trees," and his presence is so powerful that the people who are gathered around him are "afraid to speak." This description of the stranger as a powerful and almost god-like figure adds to the sense of mystery and anticipation that is present throughout the poem.

As the stranger approaches, the speaker notes that he is carrying a "box" with him. This box is described as being "heavy," and the people who are gathered around the stranger are filled with a sense of curiosity and wonder about what might be inside.

The stranger then opens the box, and the people are amazed to see that it is filled with "jewels" and "gold." This image of the box filled with riches is a powerful one, and it adds to the sense of wonder and awe that is present throughout the poem.

However, the stranger's arrival is not just about the riches that he brings with him. As the poem continues, the speaker notes that the stranger is also there to "take" someone with him. This person is described as being "fair" and "young," and the people who are gathered around the stranger are filled with a sense of sadness and loss at the thought of this person leaving.

The stranger then takes the person with him, and the poem ends with the speaker noting that the people who are left behind are filled with a sense of "despair." This final image of despair is a powerful one, and it adds to the sense of mystery and uncertainty that is present throughout the poem.

Overall, "A little East of Jordan" is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that explores themes of life, death, and the afterlife. The poem is filled with a sense of mystery and anticipation, and the reader is left wondering about the identity of the stranger and the person that he takes with him.

The poem also explores the idea of wealth and riches, and how they can be both a blessing and a curse. The image of the box filled with jewels and gold is a powerful one, and it adds to the sense of wonder and awe that is present throughout the poem.

Finally, the poem explores the idea of loss and despair, and how these emotions can be overwhelming and all-consuming. The final image of despair is a powerful one, and it adds to the sense of uncertainty and mystery that is present throughout the poem.

In conclusion, "A little East of Jordan" is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that explores some of the most fundamental questions of human existence. Emily Dickinson's masterful use of language and imagery creates a powerful and evocative work that continues to inspire and captivate readers to this day.

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