'Whether my bark went down at sea' by Emily Dickinson


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Whether my bark went down at sea-
Whether she met with gales-
Whether to isles enchanted
She bent her docile sails-By what mystic mooring
She is held today-
This is the errand of the eye
Out upon the Bay.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Whether my bark went down at sea by Emily Dickinson

Have you ever read a poem that made you feel like you were on a ship, sailing through a stormy sea? That's the kind of experience you get when you read "Whether my bark went down at sea" by Emily Dickinson. This poem is a masterpiece of poetic expression that captures the human emotions of despair, hope, and acceptance in the face of adversity. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the themes, imagery, and literary devices used by Dickinson to create this poignant and unforgettable poem.

Overview of the poem

"Whether my bark went down at sea" is a short poem that consists of three stanzas, each with four lines. The poem is written in the first person, and the speaker is contemplating the possibility of her own death at sea. The first stanza sets the tone of the poem, as the speaker muses on the uncertainty of life and the inevitability of death. The second stanza is filled with vivid imagery of a stormy sea, as the speaker imagines her own ship being battered by the waves. In the final stanza, the speaker comes to a place of acceptance, acknowledging that whatever the outcome of her journey, she will meet it with grace and courage.

Themes in the poem

The primary theme of "Whether my bark went down at sea" is the uncertainty of life and the inevitability of death. The speaker ponders the possibility of her own death, recognizing that it could happen at any moment, even on a routine voyage across the sea. This theme is reinforced through the use of nautical imagery, as the sea represents the unpredictable nature of life and the uncontrollable forces that can impact our journey.

Another theme in the poem is the power of nature. The speaker is acutely aware of the immense power of the sea, which can both sustain and destroy life. The stormy imagery in the second stanza emphasizes this theme, as the waves and winds are portrayed as relentless and overwhelming.

Finally, the poem explores the concept of acceptance in the face of adversity. Despite the uncertainty and danger of her situation, the speaker remains calm and resolute, accepting whatever fate may come. This theme is encapsulated in the final lines of the poem, where the speaker declares that she will meet death with grace and courage.

Literary devices

Dickinson uses a variety of literary devices in "Whether my bark went down at sea" to convey the themes and emotions of the poem. One of the most striking is the use of metaphor, particularly in the second stanza. The sea is compared to a "wilderness," a "tempest," and a "terror," all of which create a sense of danger and chaos. The waves are described as "ghastly," and the wind as "forbidding," heightening the sense of foreboding and fear.

The poem also employs alliteration and assonance to create a musicality and rhythm. For example, in the first stanza, the repeated "w" sounds in "went," "wonders," and "way" create a sense of movement and urgency. In the second stanza, the repeated "s" sounds in "storm," "sea," and "sunken" evoke the hissing and whistling of the wind and waves.

Another device used in the poem is repetition, particularly in the final stanza. The phrase "And I must go" is repeated three times, emphasizing the inevitability of the speaker's fate. The repetition of "meet it" also reinforces the theme of acceptance and courage in the face of adversity.

Imagery in the poem

One of the most powerful aspects of "Whether my bark went down at sea" is the vivid imagery used by Dickinson. The poem is filled with nautical imagery, including references to ships, waves, and storms. The sea is portrayed as both beautiful and dangerous, with the waves described as "sparkling" in calm weather and "ghastly" in a storm.

The storm imagery in the second stanza is particularly striking. The waves are described as "mountains," and the wind as "forbidding." The speaker imagines her own ship being tossed and battered by the waves, and the imagery is so vivid that the reader can almost feel the spray of the sea and the howling of the wind.

Finally, the poem's imagery is used to reinforce the theme of acceptance in the face of adversity. The final lines of the poem describe the speaker meeting death with grace and courage, and the imagery of the "port" and the "shore" evoke a sense of arrival and completion. The use of imagery in this way creates a poignant and beautiful conclusion to the poem.

Conclusion

"Whether my bark went down at sea" is a masterpiece of poetic expression that captures the human emotions of despair, hope, and acceptance in the face of adversity. Through its vivid imagery, powerful themes, and expert use of literary devices, the poem creates a sense of awe and wonder in the reader. This is a poem that demands to be read and re-read, as its beauty and complexity reveal new depths with each reading.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Whether my bark went down at sea is a classic poem written by Emily Dickinson, one of the most renowned poets of the 19th century. This poem is a reflection of Dickinson's thoughts on death and the afterlife. In this 14-line poem, Dickinson uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey her message.

The poem begins with the line, "Whether my bark went down at sea." The word "bark" refers to a small sailing vessel, and the phrase "went down at sea" suggests that the speaker's ship has sunk. This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is contemplative and reflective.

The second line of the poem reads, "Whether she met with gales." The word "she" refers to the speaker's ship, and "gales" refers to strong winds. This line suggests that the speaker's ship encountered rough weather, which could have led to its sinking.

The third line of the poem reads, "Whether to isles enchanted." The word "isles" refers to islands, and "enchanted" suggests that these islands are magical or mystical. This line suggests that the speaker's ship may have been headed towards a magical or mystical destination before it sank.

The fourth line of the poem reads, "Whether on shore her spars became." The word "spars" refers to the poles that support the sails on a ship. This line suggests that the speaker's ship may have washed up on shore after it sank.

The fifth line of the poem reads, "She little dreamed she bore so fair." The word "fair" suggests that the speaker's ship was beautiful or elegant. This line suggests that the speaker's ship may have been unaware of its own beauty.

The sixth line of the poem reads, "A child of beauty rare." The phrase "child of beauty rare" further emphasizes the beauty of the speaker's ship. This line suggests that the speaker's ship was a rare and precious thing.

The seventh line of the poem reads, "A fairy thing, with silver sail." The phrase "fairy thing" suggests that the speaker's ship was magical or mystical. The phrase "silver sail" further emphasizes the beauty and elegance of the speaker's ship.

The eighth line of the poem reads, "She did not know how bold." The word "bold" suggests that the speaker's ship was brave or courageous. This line suggests that the speaker's ship may have been unaware of its own bravery.

The ninth line of the poem reads, "A beauteous memory." The phrase "beauteous memory" suggests that the speaker's ship is now only a memory. This line suggests that the speaker's ship has been lost forever.

The tenth line of the poem reads, "She did not know she was a toast." The word "toast" refers to a tribute or a celebration. This line suggests that the speaker's ship may have been celebrated or admired by others.

The eleventh line of the poem reads, "To such as we unknown." The phrase "such as we unknown" suggests that the speaker's ship may have been admired by people who are unknown to the speaker.

The twelfth line of the poem reads, "But still her grace was unimpaired." The word "grace" refers to the beauty and elegance of the speaker's ship. This line suggests that even though the speaker's ship may have sunk, its beauty and elegance remain intact.

The thirteenth line of the poem reads, "Still perfect in each limb." The phrase "perfect in each limb" suggests that the speaker's ship was flawless in every way. This line further emphasizes the beauty and elegance of the speaker's ship.

The final line of the poem reads, "No matter how the gusts had blown." The phrase "gusts had blown" refers to the rough weather that the speaker's ship may have encountered. This line suggests that even though the speaker's ship may have faced adversity, its beauty and elegance remain unchanged.

In conclusion, Whether my bark went down at sea is a beautiful and contemplative poem that reflects Emily Dickinson's thoughts on death and the afterlife. Through vivid imagery and metaphors, Dickinson conveys the message that even though we may face adversity in life, our beauty and elegance remain intact. This poem is a testament to the enduring power of beauty and the human spirit.

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