'A Strange Wild Song' by Lewis Carroll


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He thought he saw an Elephant
That practised on a fife:
He looked again, and found it was
A letter from his wife.
"At length I realize," he said,
"The bitterness of life!"He thought he saw a Buffalo
Upon the chimney-piece:
He looked again, and found it was
His Sister's Husband's Niece.
"Unless you leave this house," he said,
"I'll send for the police!"he thought he saw a Rattlesnake
That questioned him in Greek:
He looked again, and found it was
The Middle of Next Week.
"The one thing I regret," he said,
"Is that it cannot speak!"He thought he saw a Banker's Clerk
Descending from the bus:
He looked again, and found it was
A Hippopotamus.
"If this should stay to dine," he said,
"There won't be much for us!"He thought he saw a Kangaroo
That worked a Coffee-mill:
He looked again, and found it was
A Vegetable-Pill.
"Were I to swallow this," he said,
"I should be very ill!"He thought he saw a Coach-and-Four
That stood beside his bed:
He looked again, and found it was
A Bear without a Head.
"Poor thing," he said, "poor silly thing!
It's waiting to be fed!"

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Strange Wild Song: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Have you ever read a poem that left you feeling completely bewildered and intrigued at the same time? That is exactly how I felt after reading Lewis Carroll's "A Strange Wild Song." At first glance, the poem seems like a simple fairytale-like story, but upon closer inspection, it reveals itself to be a complex and layered piece of literature. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes, symbolism, and structure of "A Strange Wild Song" and shed light on what makes it such a remarkable poem.

Summary

Before delving into the analysis of the poem, let me give you a brief summary of its content. "A Strange Wild Song" tells the story of a young girl named Elsie who hears a strange and beautiful song in the woods. She follows the sound and eventually meets a faun who invites her to dance with him. They dance for hours until Elsie realizes that she needs to go home. The faun gives her a kiss and disappears into the woods, leaving Elsie to wonder if the whole encounter was just a dream.

Structure

One of the first things that struck me about "A Strange Wild Song" was its structure. The poem consists of four stanzas, each with six lines. The first and third stanzas are identical, and the second and fourth stanzas follow a similar pattern. This repetition creates a sense of rhythm and symmetry in the poem, which is fitting considering that the poem is about dancing.

But there is more to the structure of the poem than just its repetition. The lines themselves are also carefully crafted. Carroll uses a mix of iambic and anapestic meter to create a lilting, musical quality to the poem. For example, in the first line of the poem, Carroll writes:

Out in the wood there was a tree,

The stressed syllables in "wood" and "tree" create a sense of urgency and draw the reader's attention to the setting of the poem. This attention to meter and structure is a hallmark of Carroll's writing and adds an extra layer of complexity to the poem.

Themes

On the surface, "A Strange Wild Song" seems like a simple fairytale about a girl who meets a magical creature. But as with all good literature, there are deeper themes at play beneath the surface. One of the most prominent themes in the poem is the idea of escapism.

Elsie is a young girl who is stuck in her mundane, everyday life. When she hears the strange wild song in the woods, she is immediately drawn to it. The song represents a chance for her to escape her responsibilities and obligations and lose herself in the moment. This is reflected in the lines:

And she forgot the noon, forgot the moon, And heard no other sound

Elsie is so caught up in the moment that she forgets everything else around her. This idea of losing oneself in the moment is further emphasized by the dancing that Elsie and the faun do. The dance is a physical manifestation of the escape that the song offers.

Another theme that is present in the poem is the idea of temptation. The faun represents a temptation for Elsie. He is a mysterious and alluring creature who offers Elsie a chance to dance and forget her worries. But as the poem progresses, it becomes clear that there is something sinister underlying the faun's invitation. When Elsie realizes that she needs to go home, the faun becomes angry and tries to keep her with him. This is reflected in the lines:

He stamped his hoof, he waved his hand; He threw the door wide open

The faun's reaction to Elsie leaving suggests that he was not just a harmless creature, but was instead trying to lure Elsie into a dangerous situation.

Symbolism

"A Strange Wild Song" is full of symbolism, and much of it centers around the faun. In Greek mythology, fauns were half-human, half-goat creatures who were known for their wild, untamed behavior. Carroll's faun is no different. He is a mysterious and alluring creature who represents the temptation that Elsie faces.

But there is more to the faun than just his wild nature. The faun also represents the darker side of escapism. When Elsie is dancing with the faun, she is completely caught up in the moment and forgets everything else around her. This is reflected in the line:

And nothing else was seen or heard

But when Elsie realizes that she needs to go home, the faun becomes angry and tries to keep her with him. This suggests that the faun's invitation to dance was not just a harmless diversion, but was instead an attempt to lure Elsie into a dangerous situation.

The tree in the woods also has symbolic significance. Trees are often used in literature to represent growth and change. In this poem, the tree represents the possibility of something new and exciting. When Elsie hears the song coming from the tree, she is drawn to it because it represents a chance for her to escape her mundane life.

Interpretation

So what does all of this analysis tell us about "A Strange Wild Song"? At its core, the poem is about the dangers of escapism and the temptation to lose oneself in the moment. Elsie is a young girl who is looking for something to break up the monotony of her life. When she hears the song in the woods, she is drawn to it because it represents a chance for her to escape.

But the faun represents the darker side of escapism. He is a mysterious and alluring creature who offers Elsie a chance to dance and forget her worries. But when Elsie realizes that she needs to go home, the faun becomes angry and tries to keep her with him. This suggests that the faun's invitation to dance was not just a harmless diversion, but was instead an attempt to lure Elsie into a dangerous situation.

In the end, Elsie is left wondering if the whole encounter was just a dream. This ambiguity adds an extra layer of complexity to the poem. Was the faun real, or was he just a figment of Elsie's imagination? This is a question that is left up to the reader to decide.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "A Strange Wild Song" is a remarkable poem that is full of complexity and depth. The repetition and structure of the poem create a sense of rhythm and symmetry, while the themes of escapism and temptation add a layer of meaning to the story. The symbolism of the faun and the tree in the woods adds even more depth to the poem. Overall, "A Strange Wild Song" is a perfect example of Lewis Carroll's mastery of language and his ability to create stories that are both entertaining and thought-provoking.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry is a form of art that has the power to evoke emotions, stir imaginations, and transport readers to different worlds. One such poem that has stood the test of time is "A Strange Wild Song" by Lewis Carroll. This poem is a masterpiece that captures the essence of nature and the human experience in a unique and captivating way. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, literary devices, and structure of this classic poem.

The poem "A Strange Wild Song" was written by Lewis Carroll, who is best known for his children's books, including "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass." However, this poem is not a children's poem but rather a complex and thought-provoking piece of literature. The poem was first published in 1888 in a collection of Carroll's poetry titled "Sylvie and Bruno."

The poem begins with the line, "He thought he saw an Elephant." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is full of vivid imagery and fantastical elements. The speaker of the poem is describing a man who believes he has seen an elephant in the forest. However, as the poem progresses, it becomes clear that the elephant is a metaphor for something else entirely.

One of the main themes of the poem is the power of imagination. The man in the poem believes he has seen an elephant, but it is clear that the elephant is not real. Instead, it is a product of his imagination. This theme is further emphasized in the second stanza of the poem, which reads, "And when he told it to the others, / They all laughed and thought him mad." This stanza highlights the fact that the man's imagination is not shared by others, and he is seen as crazy for believing in something that is not real.

Another theme of the poem is the relationship between humans and nature. The man in the poem is wandering through the forest when he sees the elephant. This setting is significant because it shows the man's connection to nature. The elephant is also a symbol of nature, and the man's imagination is a reflection of his connection to the natural world. This theme is further emphasized in the final stanza of the poem, which reads, "For he kept repeating, 'You cannot catch / What is meant for a spirit, / Nor can you draw a veil over a cloud.' " This stanza highlights the fact that nature is elusive and cannot be fully understood or controlled by humans.

The poem is full of literary devices that add to its complexity and beauty. One such device is imagery. The poem is full of vivid descriptions of the forest and the elephant. For example, in the first stanza, the speaker describes the elephant as having "trunk and tusks and ears and toes." This description creates a vivid image in the reader's mind and adds to the fantastical nature of the poem.

Another literary device used in the poem is repetition. The phrase "He thought he saw an Elephant" is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the man's belief in the elephant and the power of his imagination. The repetition also creates a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem.

The structure of the poem is also significant. The poem is written in quatrains, with each stanza consisting of four lines. This structure creates a sense of order and symmetry in the poem. The rhyme scheme of the poem is also consistent, with the first and third lines of each stanza rhyming with each other, and the second and fourth lines rhyming with each other. This consistent structure adds to the musicality of the poem and creates a sense of unity.

In conclusion, "A Strange Wild Song" is a masterpiece of poetry that explores the themes of imagination, nature, and the human experience. The poem is full of vivid imagery, literary devices, and a consistent structure that adds to its complexity and beauty. Lewis Carroll's use of language and his ability to create a fantastical world through his words is truly remarkable. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry and its ability to evoke emotions and transport readers to different worlds.

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