'The Letter' by Amy Lowell


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Little cramped words scrawling all overthe paper
Like draggled fly's legs,
What can you tell of the flaring moon
Through the oak leaves?
Or of my uncertain window and thebare floorSpattered with moonlight?
Your silly quirks and twists have nothingin them
Of blossoming hawthorns,
And this paper is dull, crisp, smooth,virgin of loveliness
Beneath my hand.I am tired, Beloved, of chafing my heartagainst
The want of you;
Of squeezing it into little inkdrops,
And posting it.
And I scald alone, here, under the fire
Of the great moon.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Letter by Amy Lowell: A Deep Dive into Poetry

Have you ever read a poem that felt like a letter addressed to you, even though it was written decades or centuries ago? That's precisely how I felt when I stumbled upon "The Letter" by Amy Lowell. This poem, published in 1921 in the collection "Sword Blades and Poppy Seed," is a masterpiece that captures the essence of love, longing, and loss. In this literary criticism, I will delve into the themes, symbols, and literary devices employed by Lowell to craft this timeless piece of poetry.

The Persona's Voice

Lowell's persona in "The Letter" is a woman who appears to be writing to her lover, who is far away from her. This speaker is aching for her lover's presence, and her words are drenched with intense emotions. The persona's voice is that of a woman who is deeply in love and is not afraid to express her feelings in words. Her words are passionate, raw, and authentic, making the reader feel as if they are reading a personal letter. This intimacy is what makes "The Letter" such a powerful poem. It is as if we are intruding on a private conversation between two lovers.

The Themes

"The Letter" explores several themes, including love, longing, and separation. The central theme of the poem is love, and Lowell portrays it as an all-consuming force that can overpower one's senses. The persona's love for her lover is so intense that it becomes painful, and she cannot bear to be away from him. The theme of longing is also prevalent in the poem, as the persona longs for her lover's physical presence. Lowell uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of the persona's longing, describing how she can feel her lover's breath on her face and can almost hear his voice. The theme of separation is also present in the poem, as the persona laments the fact that she and her lover are not together. This theme is emphasized through the use of repetition, as the persona repeatedly asks why her lover has left her.

The Symbols

Lowell employs several symbols in "The Letter" to convey the persona's emotions and to create a sense of atmosphere. One of the most prominent symbols in the poem is the image of the sea. The sea is a powerful symbol of both separation and connection. It separates the persona from her lover, who is across the sea, but it also connects them in a way, as they are both under the same sky. The sea is also used to convey the persona's emotions. Lowell describes how the sea is "wild with foam" and "white with fury," which mirrors the persona's own turbulent emotions.

Another symbol that Lowell uses in the poem is the image of the moon. The moon is a symbol of femininity and is often associated with love and romance. In "The Letter," the moon is used to convey the persona's longing for her lover. She describes how the moon is "heavy with the weight of my desire," which mirrors the weight of her own longing.

The Literary Devices

Lowell employs several literary devices in "The Letter" to create a sense of atmosphere and to convey the persona's emotions. One of the most prominent literary devices used in the poem is imagery. Lowell uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of the persona's emotions and to create a sense of atmosphere. For example, she describes the sea as "wild with foam" and "white with fury," which creates a sense of tension and turmoil.

Another literary device used in the poem is repetition. The persona repeats the phrase "Why did you leave me?" several times throughout the poem, which emphasizes the theme of separation and adds to the sense of longing and desperation.

Finally, Lowell also employs the use of metaphors in the poem. For example, she describes the moon as being "heavy with the weight of my desire," which is a metaphor for the persona's intense longing for her lover.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Letter" by Amy Lowell is a powerful and timeless piece of poetry that captures the essence of love, longing, and loss. Lowell's vivid imagery, powerful symbols, and effective use of literary devices create a sense of atmosphere and convey the persona's intense emotions. The poem's central theme of love is portrayed as an all-consuming force that can overpower one's senses. The persona's voice is that of a woman who is deeply in love and is not afraid to express her feelings in words. By the end of the poem, the reader feels as if they have been privy to a private conversation between two lovers. This intimacy and authenticity are what make "The Letter" such a remarkable and enduring work of poetry.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Letter by Amy Lowell is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful piece of literature that captures the essence of love and longing. The poem is a perfect example of how poetry can be used to express complex emotions and ideas in a simple and elegant way. In this article, we will take a detailed look at The Letter and analyze its various elements.

The poem is written in free verse, which means that it does not follow a specific rhyme scheme or meter. This gives the poet the freedom to express herself in a more natural and spontaneous way. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with its own distinct mood and tone.

The first stanza sets the scene and introduces the main theme of the poem, which is the longing for a loved one. The speaker is waiting for a letter from her lover and is consumed with anticipation. The opening lines of the poem are particularly powerful:

"And, my dearest, when I read The letter you wrote me, It was as if a kiss Had brushed across my lips."

These lines convey the intense emotions that the speaker is feeling. The letter is not just a piece of paper, but a symbol of the love and connection between the two lovers. The use of the word "kiss" is particularly effective, as it suggests a physical connection between the two even though they are separated by distance.

The second stanza shifts the focus to the physical world and the natural elements that surround the speaker. The imagery in this stanza is particularly vivid and evocative:

"The sky is like a poem, Azure and gold and white, And the trees are singing As if they were filled with light."

The use of color and light in these lines creates a sense of beauty and wonder. The speaker is not just waiting for a letter, but is also immersed in the natural world around her. The trees are personified, as if they are singing with joy at the beauty of the world. This creates a sense of harmony and unity between the speaker and the natural world.

The final stanza brings the poem to a close and returns to the theme of longing and anticipation. The speaker is still waiting for the letter, but now there is a sense of urgency and desperation:

"Oh, hurry to me, my love, And take me in your arms, For I am lonely and longing And filled with aching charms."

The use of the word "aching" is particularly effective, as it suggests a physical pain that the speaker is feeling. The poem ends on a note of longing and desire, leaving the reader with a sense of the intensity of the speaker's emotions.

Overall, The Letter is a beautiful and powerful poem that captures the essence of love and longing. The use of vivid imagery and free verse creates a sense of spontaneity and naturalness that is both refreshing and engaging. The poem is a testament to the power of poetry to express complex emotions and ideas in a simple and elegant way.

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