'The Spider holds a Silver Ball' by Emily Dickinson


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The Spider holds a Silver Ball
In unperceived Hands-
And dancing softly to Himself
His Yarn of Pearl-unwinds-He plies from Nought to Nought-
In unsubstantial Trade-
Supplants our Tapestries with His-
In half the period-An Hour to rear supreme
His Continents of Light-
Then dangle from the Housewife's Broom-
His Boundaries-forgot-

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Spider Holds a Silver Ball: A Masterpiece of Poetry

Emily Dickinson, the renowned American poet, has left an indelible mark on the world of literature with her profound and enigmatic poetry. Among her works, "The Spider Holds a Silver Ball" is a masterpiece that has captured the imagination of readers for generations. In this 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, symbols, and language used by Dickinson to convey her message.

Overview of the Poem

"The Spider Holds a Silver Ball" is a short poem consisting of only two stanzas, each containing four lines. Despite its brevity, the poem packs a powerful punch with its vivid imagery and thought-provoking themes.

Here is the complete text of the poem:

The Spider holds a Silver Ball
In unperceived Hands—
And dancing softly to Himself
His Yarn of Pearl—unwinds—

He spins a Room of Emerald—
And all but He—disowns—
He holds the Universe—forgone—
Subtle—as a Lord—

Analysis of the Poem

Theme of Power and Control

One of the most prominent themes in "The Spider Holds a Silver Ball" is power and control. The spider in the poem is portrayed as a master weaver, spinning his web with precision and skill. He holds a silver ball, which can be interpreted as a symbol of power or wealth.

The spider's actions are described as "unperceived" and "subtle," suggesting that his control is not immediately apparent. This theme of hidden power is reinforced in the second stanza, where the spider "spins a Room of Emerald" and "all but He—disowns." These lines suggest that the spider is the master of his domain, and he alone has the power to create and control his surroundings.

Symbolism of the Spider

The spider is a powerful symbol in many cultures, representing both creativity and destruction. In "The Spider Holds a Silver Ball," the spider represents the creative force of the universe. He is the weaver of the web of life, and his actions shape the world around him.

At the same time, the spider also represents the destructive force of nature. His web is a trap, designed to ensnare unsuspecting prey. This duality of the spider's nature adds depth and complexity to the poem, emphasizing the themes of power and control.

Symbolism of the Silver Ball

The silver ball held by the spider is a powerful symbol of wealth and power. In many cultures, silver is associated with purity and value, making it a fitting symbol for the spider's control.

At the same time, the silver ball may also represent the fragility of power. Like a spider's web, power is delicate and easily broken. The fact that the ball is held by the spider in "unperceived Hands" suggests that its value is not immediately apparent. This adds to the sense of hidden power and control that pervades the poem.

Symbolism of the Yarn of Pearl

The spider's "Yarn of Pearl" is another powerful symbol in the poem. Pearls are associated with beauty and perfection, making them a fitting symbol for the spider's artistry.

At the same time, the yarn may also represent the fragility of beauty. Like the silver ball, the yarn is delicate and easily broken. The fact that the spider is "dancing softly to Himself" as he spins the yarn suggests that he takes great pleasure in his work, but also that he is aware of its impermanence.

Language and Imagery

One of the most striking aspects of "The Spider Holds a Silver Ball" is its vivid language and imagery. Dickinson's use of language is both precise and evocative, painting a vivid picture of the spider's world.

The use of alliteration in "The Spider holds a Silver Ball" and "His Yarn of Pearl—unwinds—" adds to the musicality of the poem, emphasizing the spider's skill as a weaver.

The use of personification in "His Yarn of Pearl—unwinds—" also adds to the sense of the spider's mastery. The yarn is described as if it has a life of its own, underscoring the spider's control over his creations.

Interpretation

At its core, "The Spider Holds a Silver Ball" is a poem about power and control. The spider in the poem represents the creative and destructive forces of the universe, and his control over his web and the silver ball symbolizes the fragility of power and its hidden nature.

The use of symbols like the silver ball and the yarn of pearl adds depth and complexity to the poem, emphasizing the impermanence of beauty and wealth.

At the same time, the language and imagery used by Dickinson are powerful and evocative, painting a vivid picture of the spider's world and emphasizing his mastery over his creations.

Overall, "The Spider Holds a Silver Ball" is a masterpiece of poetry that continues to captivate readers with its powerful themes and vivid imagery.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Spider Holds a Silver Ball: A Masterpiece of Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson, one of the most celebrated poets of all time, is known for her unique style of writing that often explores the themes of nature, death, and spirituality. Her poem "The Spider Holds a Silver Ball" is a classic example of her exceptional poetic talent. In this 14-line poem, Dickinson uses vivid imagery and symbolism to convey a profound message about the nature of life and the human condition.

The poem begins with the image of a spider holding a silver ball. The spider is a common symbol in Dickinson's poetry, often representing the fragility of life and the inevitability of death. The silver ball, on the other hand, is a symbol of wealth and material possessions. By juxtaposing these two images, Dickinson is highlighting the contrast between the transience of life and the fleeting nature of material possessions.

The second line of the poem, "Unseen by men," further emphasizes the idea that the spider and its silver ball exist in a world that is separate from human perception. This line also suggests that the spider's world is one of mystery and wonder, beyond the limited understanding of human beings.

In the third line, Dickinson writes, "Like atoms, it is all elusive." Here, she is drawing a parallel between the spider's silver ball and the fundamental building blocks of the universe. Atoms are the smallest units of matter that make up everything in the physical world. By comparing the silver ball to atoms, Dickinson is suggesting that material possessions are ultimately insignificant in the grand scheme of things.

The fourth line, "But yet its substance hold," is a paradoxical statement that highlights the tension between the tangible and intangible aspects of life. The spider's silver ball may be elusive like atoms, but it still has substance and weight. This line also suggests that even though material possessions may be fleeting, they still have a hold on us.

The fifth line, "Not all the fingers of all the fans," is a metaphor that compares the spider's silver ball to a precious jewel that cannot be grasped by all the fingers of all the fans. This line emphasizes the idea that material possessions are not accessible to everyone and that they are often coveted by those who cannot have them.

In the sixth line, Dickinson writes, "Can stir this gum," referring to the spider's ability to move its silver ball. The word "gum" here is a reference to the spider's web, which is made of a sticky substance that allows the spider to catch its prey. By using the word "gum," Dickinson is suggesting that material possessions can be sticky and trap us, just like the spider's web traps its prey.

The seventh line, "What leagues of beetle bore this stone," is a metaphor that compares the spider's silver ball to a precious stone that has been mined from deep within the earth. This line emphasizes the idea that material possessions are often the result of hard work and sacrifice.

In the eighth line, Dickinson writes, "Or with a wand endorsed the star," referring to the idea that the spider's silver ball may have been created by magic. This line suggests that material possessions can be seen as magical or miraculous, but ultimately they are still subject to the laws of nature and the passage of time.

The ninth line, "This is the way the world begun," is a reference to the creation story in the Bible. By invoking this story, Dickinson is suggesting that the human desire for material possessions is a fundamental aspect of the human condition.

In the tenth line, Dickinson writes, "But what a pathway has it gone," referring to the journey that the spider's silver ball has taken. This line suggests that material possessions have a history and a story behind them, just like human beings.

The eleventh line, "A spider's web, tense for the dew," is a metaphor that compares the spider's web to a musical instrument that is waiting to be played. This line emphasizes the idea that material possessions can be used to create beauty and art.

In the twelfth line, Dickinson writes, "A bee, his flower, to interview," referring to the idea that the spider's silver ball may be a source of attraction for other creatures. This line suggests that material possessions can be used to attract others and create social connections.

The thirteenth line, "A breeze, a caper in the trees," is a metaphor that compares the movement of the spider's silver ball to the movement of the natural world. This line emphasizes the idea that material possessions are subject to the same forces of nature as everything else in the world.

In the final line of the poem, Dickinson writes, "And I'm a beetle, I'm a bee," suggesting that the speaker of the poem identifies with the creatures that are attracted to the spider's silver ball. This line emphasizes the idea that material possessions are a universal aspect of the human experience.

In conclusion, "The Spider Holds a Silver Ball" is a masterpiece of Emily Dickinson's poetic talent. Through vivid imagery and symbolism, Dickinson explores the themes of life, death, and the human condition. The poem highlights the tension between the tangible and intangible aspects of life and suggests that material possessions are ultimately insignificant in the grand scheme of things. Dickinson's use of metaphor and allusion creates a rich and complex poem that continues to resonate with readers today.

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