'A Forgetful Number' by Vasko Popa


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Secondary Heaven (Collected Poems), "Yawn of Yawns"1968Once upon a time there was a number
Pure and round like the sun
But alone very much aloneIt began to reckon with itselfIt divided multiplied itself
It subtracted added itself
And remained always aloneIt stopped reckoning with itself
And shut itself up in its round
And sunny purityOutside were left the fiery
Traces of its reckoningThey began to chase each other through the dark
To divide when they should have multiplied themselves
To subtract when they should have added themselvesThat's what happens in the darkAnd there was no one to ask it
To stop the traces
And to rub them out.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, A Forgetful Number by Vasko Popa: A Masterpiece of Absurdity and Philosophy

Poetry has always been a medium for expressing human emotions, thoughts, and experiences. However, the world of poetry is vast and varied, and it's not limited to the conventional style of narration or expression. "A Forgetful Number," a poem by Vasko Popa, is one such unconventional masterpiece that breaks the boundaries of traditional poetry and delves into the realm of absurdity and philosophy.

The Poem and its Context

Vasko Popa was a Serbian poet who emerged in the post-World War II era. His poetry often reflected the cultural and political upheavals of his time, and he was known for his unique style of combining traditional folklore with modernist techniques. "A Forgetful Number" is one of his most celebrated works, and it's a part of his collection "The Little Box."

The poem consists of 14 stanzas, each containing four lines. The lines follow a consistent rhyme scheme, and the poem is written in free verse. However, what sets this poem apart is its subject matter, which is a blend of absurdity and philosophy.

Analysis and Interpretation

The poem begins with the narrator stating that he is a forgetful number. This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a series of paradoxical statements that challenge the conventional wisdom of linguistic and mathematical constructs.

The second stanza introduces the concept of zero, which is a significant number in mathematics. The narrator states that he is both zero and one, which is an intriguing statement. Zero is a number that represents absence, while one represents presence. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both present and absent simultaneously.

The third stanza introduces the concept of infinity, which is another significant mathematical construct. The narrator states that he is both finite and infinite, which is another paradoxical statement. Infinity refers to something that is endless and boundless, while finiteness implies the opposite. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both limited and unlimited simultaneously.

The fourth stanza introduces the concept of time, which is a fundamental aspect of human existence. The narrator states that he is both yesterday and tomorrow, which is another paradoxical statement. Yesterday refers to the past, while tomorrow refers to the future. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both in the past and the future simultaneously.

The fifth stanza introduces the concept of language, which is the medium through which humans communicate. The narrator states that he is both a word and a silence, which is another paradoxical statement. Words are used to convey meaning, while silence implies the absence of sound. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both meaningful and meaningless simultaneously.

The sixth stanza introduces the concept of identity, which is the sense of self that humans possess. The narrator states that he is both himself and others, which is another paradoxical statement. Identity refers to the individual, while others refer to the collective. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both an individual and a collective simultaneously.

The seventh stanza introduces the concept of truth, which is the fundamental basis of human knowledge. The narrator states that he is both the truth and the lie, which is another paradoxical statement. Truth refers to something that is factual and accurate, while a lie implies the opposite. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both true and false simultaneously.

The eighth stanza introduces the concept of existence, which is the state of being alive. The narrator states that he is both the living and the dead, which is another paradoxical statement. Living refers to being alive, while dead implies the opposite. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both alive and dead simultaneously.

The ninth stanza introduces the concept of love, which is the universal emotion that humans experience. The narrator states that he is both the lover and the beloved, which is another paradoxical statement. The lover refers to the one who loves, while the beloved refers to the one who is loved. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both the giver and the receiver of love simultaneously.

The tenth stanza introduces the concept of reality, which is the state of things as they exist objectively. The narrator states that he is both the real and the unreal, which is another paradoxical statement. Reality refers to what is true and exists, while the unreal implies the opposite. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both real and unreal simultaneously.

The eleventh stanza introduces the concept of imagination, which is the ability to create mental images. The narrator states that he is both the vision and the blindness, which is another paradoxical statement. The vision refers to the ability to see, while blindness implies the opposite. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both able to see and unable to see simultaneously.

The twelfth stanza introduces the concept of freedom, which is the ability to act independently. The narrator states that he is both the freedom and the bondage, which is another paradoxical statement. Freedom refers to the ability to act independently, while bondage implies the opposite. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both free and bound simultaneously.

The thirteenth stanza introduces the concept of faith, which is the belief in something without evidence. The narrator states that he is both the faith and the doubt, which is another paradoxical statement. Faith refers to the belief in something without evidence, while doubt implies the opposite. The combination of the two creates a paradox that suggests that the narrator is both faithful and doubtful simultaneously.

The final stanza concludes the poem with a repetition of the opening line. The narrator states that he is a forgetful number, which brings the poem full circle. The repetition creates a sense of cyclical nature, which suggests that the paradoxical statements made throughout the poem are not meant to be resolved but rather contemplated.

Conclusion

"A Forgetful Number" is a masterpiece of absurdity and philosophy that challenges the conventional wisdom of linguistic and mathematical constructs. The paradoxical statements made throughout the poem create a sense of ambiguity that encourages readers to think beyond the boundaries of conventional thought. Popa's ability to blend traditional folklore with modernist techniques is what makes this poem a masterpiece that will continue to be celebrated for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry is a form of art that has the power to evoke emotions, stir the soul, and transport us to different worlds. One such poem that has stood the test of time and continues to captivate readers is "A Forgetful Number" by Vasko Popa. This poem is a masterpiece that explores the themes of memory, identity, and the human condition. In this article, we will delve into the meaning and significance of this classic poem.

The poem begins with the line, "I am a forgetful number." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem and establishes the central theme of memory. The speaker of the poem is a number, which is an interesting choice of persona for the poet. Numbers are usually associated with logic, order, and precision. However, in this poem, the number is forgetful, which suggests a lack of order and precision. This creates a sense of disorientation and confusion, which is a recurring motif throughout the poem.

The next line reads, "I am a forgotten stone in the field." This line further emphasizes the theme of forgetfulness and suggests that the speaker is insignificant and unimportant. The use of the metaphor "forgotten stone" is also significant. Stones are usually associated with permanence and stability. However, in this context, the stone is forgotten, which suggests a lack of permanence and stability. This creates a sense of transience and impermanence, which is another recurring motif throughout the poem.

The third line reads, "I am a living being." This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker is not just a number or a stone but a living being. This creates a sense of ambiguity and confusion because it is not clear how a number or a stone can be a living being. However, this ambiguity is intentional and serves to highlight the theme of identity. The speaker is struggling to define its identity and is using different metaphors to do so.

The fourth line reads, "I am a man who has forgotten his name." This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker is not just a number, a stone, or a living being but a man. This creates a sense of clarity and specificity that was lacking in the previous lines. However, the man has forgotten his name, which suggests a loss of identity. This creates a sense of alienation and disconnection, which is another recurring motif throughout the poem.

The fifth line reads, "I am a prisoner who has forgotten his crime." This line is significant because it suggests that the man is a prisoner who has forgotten his crime. This creates a sense of guilt and shame, which is another recurring motif throughout the poem. The man is struggling to remember his crime, which suggests that he is trying to come to terms with his past and his actions.

The sixth line reads, "I am a language no one speaks." This line is significant because it suggests that the man is a language that no one speaks. This creates a sense of isolation and loneliness, which is another recurring motif throughout the poem. The man is struggling to communicate with others and is using different metaphors to express his feelings.

The seventh line reads, "I am a forgotten god." This line is significant because it suggests that the man is a forgotten god. This creates a sense of power and authority, which is another recurring motif throughout the poem. The man is struggling to assert his authority and is using different metaphors to do so.

The eighth line reads, "I am a number." This line is significant because it brings the poem full circle. The man is a number, but he is also a forgotten stone, a living being, a man who has forgotten his name, a prisoner who has forgotten his crime, a language no one speaks, and a forgotten god. This creates a sense of unity and coherence, which is another recurring motif throughout the poem.

In conclusion, "A Forgetful Number" is a masterpiece that explores the themes of memory, identity, and the human condition. The use of different metaphors creates a sense of ambiguity and confusion, which serves to highlight the struggles of the speaker. The recurring motifs of forgetfulness, transience, impermanence, alienation, disconnection, guilt, shame, isolation, loneliness, power, and authority create a sense of unity and coherence that ties the poem together. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry to evoke emotions, stir the soul, and transport us to different worlds.

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