'A Dream' by William Blake


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Once a dream did weave a shade,
O'er my Angel-guarded bed.
That an Emmet lost it's way
Where on grass methought I lay.

Troubled wildered and forlorn
Dark benighted travel-worn,
Over many a tangled spray,
All heart-broke I heard her say.

O my children! do they cry,
Do they hear their father sigh.
Now they look abroad to see,
Now return and weep for me.

Pitying I dropp'd a tear;
But I saw a glow-worm near:
Who replied. What wailing wight
Calls the watchman of the night.

I am set to light the ground,
While the beetle goes his round:
Follow now the beetles hum,
Little wanderer hie thee home.

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Dream by William Blake: A Critical Interpretation

William Blake, the renowned English poet and artist, is known for his visionary and mystical approach to poetry. His works often explore themes of spirituality, imagination, and the human condition. One such poem by Blake that exemplifies his unique style is "A Dream." In this literary criticism, we will delve into the poem's meaning, symbolism, and significance.

The Poem: A Dream

To begin, let us first take a look at the poem itself:

Once a dream did weave a shade
O'er my angel-guarded bed,
That an emmet lost its way
Where on grass methought I lay.

Troubled, wildered, and forlorn,
Dark, benighted, travel-worn,
Over many a tangle spray,
All heart-broke, I heard her say:

'Oh my children! do they cry,
Do they hear their father sigh?
Now they look abroad to see,
Now return and weep for me.'

Pitying, I dropped a tear:
But I saw a glow-worm near,
Who replied, 'What wailing wight
Calls the watchman of the night?

'I am set to light the ground,
While the beetle goes his round:
Follow now the beetle's hum;
Little wanderer, hie thee home!'

At first glance, "A Dream" appears to be a simple narrative about a dream the speaker had. However, as with most of Blake's works, there is more to discover upon closer inspection.

Symbolism

One of the most prominent features of "A Dream" is its use of symbolism. Let us take a closer look at some of the key symbols present in the poem:

Shade

The poem begins by describing a dream that "did weave a shade / O'er my angel-guarded bed." Here, the shade represents the dream itself, as it is something intangible and fleeting, much like a shadow. The phrase "angel-guarded bed" suggests that the speaker is protected by divine forces, further emphasizing the spiritual nature of the poem.

Emmet

The dream continues with the speaker imagining an emmet (a type of ant) lost on the grass where they lay. The emmet can be seen as a metaphor for the human condition, as we are all small and insignificant in the grand scheme of things. The fact that the emmet is lost also suggests a feeling of disorientation or confusion, which is a common theme throughout the poem.

Heartbreak

As the dream continues, the speaker becomes increasingly troubled and heartbroken. This symbolizes the pain and suffering that we all experience at some point in our lives. The idea of being "travel-worn" suggests that the speaker has been on a long and difficult journey, further emphasizing the theme of struggle.

Glow-worm

Towards the end of the poem, the speaker sees a glow-worm, which is often associated with hope and illumination. The glow-worm can be seen as a symbol of the light that can guide us through dark times. The fact that the glow-worm responds to the speaker's tears suggests that this light is not just external, but can come from within ourselves as well.

Beetle

Finally, the poem ends with the beetle, which can be seen as a symbol of perseverance and resilience. The beetle is able to navigate through the darkness and find its way home, much like the speaker is able to find their way through the difficulties of life.

Theme

At its core, "A Dream" is a poem about the human experience. The speaker's journey through the dream represents the struggles and hardships that we all face in our lives. The poem explores themes of loss, disorientation, and heartbreak, but ultimately ends on a note of hope and perseverance.

Significance

So, what is the significance of "A Dream" in the larger context of Blake's works? One of the key themes in much of Blake's poetry is the idea of imagination as a means of accessing the divine. In "A Dream," the dream itself can be seen as a manifestation of the speaker's imagination, allowing them to connect with the spiritual realm.

Additionally, the use of symbolism in "A Dream" is characteristic of Blake's style. Many of his works use symbolic imagery to explore complex themes and ideas. In this way, "A Dream" serves as a microcosm of Blake's larger body of work.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "A Dream" is a rich and complex poem that explores themes of spirituality, imagination, and the human experience. Through its use of symbolism and vivid imagery, the poem paints a picture of the struggles and hardships that we all face, but ultimately ends on a note of hope and resilience. As with much of Blake's work, "A Dream" invites us to explore the mysteries of the natural and spiritual world, and to find meaning and purpose in our own lives.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

A Dream by William Blake: An Analysis of the Classic Poem

William Blake is one of the most celebrated poets of the Romantic era, and his works continue to inspire and captivate readers to this day. One of his most famous poems, A Dream, is a haunting and evocative piece that explores the themes of love, loss, and mortality. In this article, we will take a closer look at this classic poem and analyze its meaning and significance.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a dream that he had. In this dream, he sees a beautiful woman who is weeping and mourning for her lost love. The speaker is moved by her sorrow and tries to comfort her, but she tells him that her love is dead and that she must join him in the afterlife. The speaker is left alone, feeling sad and bereft.

The first stanza of the poem sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The dream is described as "a dream of joy" that quickly turns into "a dream of sorrow." This juxtaposition of joy and sorrow is a recurring theme in Blake's poetry, and it reflects his belief that life is a mixture of both happiness and pain. The woman in the dream is described as "fair" and "lovely," which suggests that she represents beauty and goodness. However, her weeping and mourning indicate that she is also a symbol of loss and grief.

In the second stanza, the speaker tries to comfort the woman by telling her that her love is not really dead, but is only sleeping. This is a common motif in literature and mythology, where death is often portrayed as a temporary state of being. However, the woman rejects the speaker's words and insists that her love is truly gone. This rejection of hope and optimism is a key element of the poem, and it reflects Blake's belief that death is a final and irreversible state.

The third stanza is perhaps the most poignant and powerful of the poem. The woman tells the speaker that she must join her love in the afterlife, and she disappears into the darkness. The speaker is left alone, feeling sad and empty. This image of the speaker standing alone in the darkness is a metaphor for the human condition, where we are all ultimately alone in the face of death and mortality.

The final stanza of the poem is a reflection on the dream and its meaning. The speaker realizes that the dream was not just a random occurrence, but a message from the divine. He sees the woman as a symbol of the soul, which is separated from its divine source and must suffer in the world of mortality. The dream is a reminder that we are all mortal beings, and that we must strive to connect with our divine nature in order to find true happiness and fulfillment.

In conclusion, A Dream is a powerful and moving poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and mortality. Through the dream imagery, Blake creates a haunting and evocative atmosphere that captures the reader's imagination. The poem is a reminder that life is a mixture of joy and sorrow, and that we must strive to connect with our divine nature in order to find true happiness and fulfillment.

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