'A Stanza Added In A Mason Lodge' by Robert Burns


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Then fill up a bumper and make it o'erflow,
And honours masonic prepare for to throw;
May ev'ry true Brother of the Compass and Square
Have a big-belly'd bottle when harass'd with care.

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Masterpiece of Masonry and Poetry: Analyzing "A Stanza Added In A Mason Lodge" by Robert Burns

Oh boy, where do I even begin? I am absolutely thrilled to dive deep into one of the most intriguing and thought-provoking poems of all time - "A Stanza Added In A Mason Lodge" by Robert Burns. This masterpiece is not only a display of Burns' poetic talent but also a reflection of his involvement in Freemasonry, a secret society that has been shrouded in mystery and controversy for centuries. In this analysis, we will explore the various themes, literary devices, and historical context that make this poem a true gem of the literary canon.

Background of the Poet and the Masonic Society

First things first, let's talk about the man behind the words. Robert Burns was born in Scotland in 1759 and is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of all time. He was a pioneer of the Romantic movement and his works often explored themes of love, nature, and Scottish identity. However, what many people don't know is that Burns was also a Freemason. He joined the movement in 1781 and quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a Master Mason in 1784. Freemasonry was a popular society in the 18th century, and its members included some of the most influential people of the time, including Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, and Mozart.

The Poem: A Deep Dive

Now, let's turn our attention to the poem itself. "A Stanza Added In A Mason Lodge" was written in 1786, and it is believed to have been added to an existing poem called "The Farewell" that Burns wrote for a friend who was leaving Scotland. The stanza was inserted when Burns attended a Masonic meeting in the town of Kilmarnock. The poem is written in the form of a dialogue between two speakers, and it explores the themes of brotherhood, mortality, and the passing of time.

The First Speaker: The Wise Master

The first speaker in the poem is referred to as the "Wise Master." He is the leader of the Masonic lodge and is addressed by the second speaker as "Brother." The Wise Master begins by reflecting on the passing of time and the fleeting nature of life. He states that "the present moment is our ain" and that we must make the most of it while we can. This sentiment echoes the Romantic idea of "carpe diem," or seizing the day, which was popular at the time.

The Wise Master then turns his attention to the theme of brotherhood. He states that "man to man the world o'er, shall brothers be for a' that." This idea of universal brotherhood is a core tenet of Freemasonry, and it is reflected in many of Burns' works. The Wise Master also emphasizes the importance of charity and compassion, stating that "the heart benevolent and kind, the most resembles God."

The Second Speaker: The Fellow Craft

The second speaker in the poem is referred to as the "Fellow Craft." He is a member of the Masonic lodge and addresses the Wise Master as "Master." The Fellow Craft begins by expressing his admiration for the Wise Master and his wisdom. He then reflects on the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death, stating that "the hand of time will leave nae flower blooming." This idea of mortality is a common theme in Romantic poetry, and it is often used as a reminder to live life to the fullest.

The Fellow Craft then turns his attention to the theme of brotherhood. He states that "unfettered by a selfish view, may weel be hailed brother." This idea of brotherhood as a bond that transcends personal gain is another core tenet of Freemasonry. The Fellow Craft also emphasizes the importance of unity and solidarity, stating that "the golden chain of love and truth, to every brother dear."

The Poem's Structure and Literary Devices

One of the most striking aspects of "A Stanza Added In A Mason Lodge" is its structure. The poem is written in the form of a dialogue between two speakers, which creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy. The use of dialogue also allows Burns to explore the themes of brotherhood and mortality from multiple perspectives, adding depth and complexity to the poem.

In terms of literary devices, Burns makes use of vivid imagery and metaphor to convey his ideas. For example, he describes the passing of time as "the hand of time" and compares life to a blooming flower that will eventually wither away. These images are not only beautiful but also serve to reinforce the themes of mortality and the need to seize the day.

Burns also makes use of repetition and parallelism to create a sense of rhythm and structure in the poem. For example, both speakers use the phrase "brother dear" to emphasize the importance of brotherhood, and they both use the phrase "the heart benevolent and kind" to emphasize the importance of compassion and charity.

Interpretation and Significance

So, what does all of this mean? What is the significance of "A Stanza Added In A Mason Lodge," and why do we still study it today? Well, there are several ways to interpret the poem, but I believe that its significance lies in its exploration of universal themes that are still relevant today.

Firstly, the poem emphasizes the importance of brotherhood and unity. In a world that is increasingly divided and polarized, the idea of universal brotherhood is more important than ever. Burns reminds us that, regardless of our differences, we are all human beings and we should treat each other with kindness, compassion, and respect.

Secondly, the poem serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of life and the need to seize the day. In a world where we are often consumed by work, technology, and distractions, we can easily forget the importance of living in the present moment. Burns reminds us that life is short and we must make the most of it while we can.

Finally, the poem serves as a reflection of Burns' involvement in Freemasonry and the ideals that the society represents. Freemasonry has been a controversial and secretive society for centuries, but its core tenets of brotherhood, charity, and compassion are still relevant today. Burns' poem serves as a reminder of these ideals and the importance of living a virtuous and compassionate life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "A Stanza Added In A Mason Lodge" by Robert Burns is a true masterpiece of poetry and Masonry. Its exploration of universal themes such as brotherhood, mortality, and the passing of time is as relevant today as it was in the 18th century. Burns' use of vivid imagery, metaphor, and literary devices creates a sense of depth and complexity that is truly remarkable. Whether you are a fan of poetry, history, or Freemasonry, this poem is sure to leave a lasting impression. So, let us all remember the wise words of Burns and strive to be "brothers dear" to one another, for that is the essence of what it means to be human.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry A Stanza Added In A Mason Lodge: A Masterpiece by Robert Burns

Robert Burns, the Scottish poet, is known for his lyrical and romantic poetry, but he was also a Freemason. His poem, "A Stanza Added in a Mason Lodge," is a tribute to the brotherhood of Freemasonry and the values it represents. The poem is a beautiful expression of the ideals of brotherhood, charity, and morality that are at the heart of the Masonic tradition.

The poem was written in 1786, and it was added to a song that was sung in Masonic lodges. The song was called "The Master's Song," and it was a tribute to the Master of the Lodge. Burns was asked to add a stanza to the song, and he wrote this beautiful poem.

The poem begins with a description of the Masonic Lodge. Burns describes the Lodge as a place of peace and harmony, where brothers come together to share their thoughts and ideas. He writes, "When winter's cold tempests and snows are no more, / Green meadows and brown furrows gladness restore; / The cottager, lonely, in his distant dales, / Marks the smoke of the Lodge ascending the vales."

The Lodge is a place where brothers come together to share their knowledge and wisdom. Burns writes, "Thus, pleased with the journey, the wanderer is found, / And the wise and the good oft in Lodge-room abound; / Conversing of him who departed the light, / Of the path which the just to the regions of bright."

The poem then goes on to describe the values that are at the heart of the Masonic tradition. Burns writes, "The Master, departing, our hearts hath impressed / With his faithful image, and words that have blessed; / The widow and orphan shall never complain, / That their troubles have risen and pleaded in vain."

The Masonic tradition is based on the principles of brotherhood, charity, and morality. The Lodge is a place where brothers come together to support each other and to help those in need. Burns writes, "So the 'scapegoat' was doomed in old Israel to bear, / The sins of the people, on festal days there; / And, laden with offerings, he passed through the crowd, / While they prayed, with their hands spread in reverence aloud."

The poem ends with a beautiful tribute to the Masonic tradition. Burns writes, "Then let us, as brethren, unite and be true, / To the trust that's confided, with manhood in view; / For the sake of the widow, the orphan, and friend, / And the love which from God unto Masons doth bend."

In conclusion, "A Stanza Added in a Mason Lodge" is a beautiful tribute to the Masonic tradition. Burns captures the essence of brotherhood, charity, and morality that are at the heart of the Masonic tradition. The poem is a reminder of the importance of coming together as brothers to support each other and to help those in need. It is a timeless masterpiece that will continue to inspire Masons for generations to come.

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