'Aemilianus Monae, Alexandrian, 628 - 655 A.D.' by C.P. Cavafy


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With words, with countenance, and with manners
I shall build an excellent panoply;
and in this way I shall face evil men
without having any fear or weakness.

They will want to harm me. But of those
who approach me none will know
where my wounds are, my vulnerable parts,
under all the lies that will cover me. --


Boastful words of Aemilianus Monae.
Did he ever build this panoply?
In any case, he did not wear it much.
He died in Sicily, at the age of twenty-seven.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Aemilianus Monae, Alexandrian, 628 - 655 A.D.

C.P. Cavafy's poem, Aemilianus Monae, Alexandrian, 628 - 655 A.D., is an enigmatic and evocative exploration of the speaker's relationship with the titular Aemilianus. Through a series of vivid and sensual images, Cavafy creates a haunting portrait of a love that is both intense and fleeting, and ultimately unfulfilled.

The poem begins with a description of the speaker's first encounter with Aemilianus, whom he describes as "a young man with a glossy black beard, / hair curly and well-groomed, / eyes dark and bright, / and a face like a god's." The immediacy and specificity of these details suggest a powerful attraction on the part of the speaker, who is clearly drawn to Aemilianus's physical beauty.

However, as the poem progresses, it becomes clear that there is more to the speaker's fascination with Aemilianus than mere physical desire. The two engage in a series of intimate encounters, including "embraces, passionate kisses, / and caresses that made us both tremble." These scenes are depicted with a vividness and intensity that borders on the erotic, suggesting that the speaker's feelings for Aemilianus are more complex than simple infatuation.

Yet despite the intensity of their physical relationship, the speaker is acutely aware of the transience of their love. He notes that "nothing is certain, nothing lasts forever," and that even their most passionate moments are tinged with a sense of impermanence and loss. This awareness is reflected in the poem's imagery, which frequently employs references to time, mortality, and the fleetingness of beauty.

For example, the speaker describes Aemilianus's beauty as "like a flower that blooms / for a brief moment and then withers away," and notes that "our embrace was like a dream that fades / upon waking." These images serve to underscore the speaker's sense of the ephemeral nature of their love, and the inevitability of its eventual dissolution.

Despite this awareness, however, the speaker is unable to fully let go of his feelings for Aemilianus. He continues to pine for him long after their physical relationship has ended, and dreams of him frequently. This longing is expressed in the poem's closing lines, in which the speaker states that "even now, after all these years, / I can still feel the touch of his lips on mine."

Overall, Aemilianus Monae, Alexandrian, 628 - 655 A.D. is a deeply evocative and haunting poem that explores the complex and often contradictory nature of human desire. Through its vivid images and powerful emotions, it captures the fleeting intensity of a love that is ultimately doomed to fade away. Yet despite this inevitability, the speaker's passion for Aemilianus remains undiminished, a testament to the enduring power of human connection.

In conclusion, Cavafy's Aemilianus Monae, Alexandrian, 628 - 655 A.D. is a literary masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today. Its exploration of themes such as love, desire, and mortality remain as relevant now as they were when the poem was first written. As such, it stands as a testament to the enduring power of poetry to capture the human experience in all its richness and complexity.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Aemilianus Monae: A Timeless Poem by C.P. Cavafy

C.P. Cavafy, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, is known for his unique style of writing that blends the ancient and modern worlds. His poems are often introspective, exploring themes of love, loss, and the passage of time. One of his most famous works is Aemilianus Monae, Alexandrian, 628 - 655 A.D., a poem that captures the essence of the ancient city of Alexandria and its rich history.

The poem is named after Aemilianus Monae, a historical figure who lived in Alexandria during the 7th century A.D. The poem is set in the year 655 A.D., during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Constans II. The city of Alexandria, once a thriving center of culture and learning, had fallen into decline. The poem explores the city's past glory and its present state of decay.

The poem begins with a description of the city's ancient monuments and landmarks. Cavafy writes, "The great monuments of Alexandria / rising from the sea, / the Pharos and the Serapeum, / had long since crumbled to dust." The Pharos was a lighthouse that stood at the entrance to the city's harbor, while the Serapeum was a temple dedicated to the god Serapis. Both were once magnificent structures that symbolized the city's wealth and power.

Cavafy then introduces Aemilianus Monae, a man who is described as "a lover of the past." Aemilianus is a symbol of the city's former glory, a man who longs for the days when Alexandria was a center of learning and culture. He is described as wandering the city's streets, "gazing at the ruins of the past / with a heart full of sorrow."

The poem then shifts to a description of the city's present state. Cavafy writes, "The streets were narrow and dirty, / the houses old and dilapidated." The once-great city had fallen into disrepair, its streets and buildings a shadow of their former selves. The people of Alexandria are described as "poor and ignorant," a stark contrast to the city's former reputation as a center of learning and culture.

Despite the city's decline, Aemilianus remains hopeful. He believes that Alexandria can be restored to its former glory, that the city can once again become a center of learning and culture. He is described as "dreaming of a new Alexandria," a city that would be a "beacon of light" in a world that had grown dark.

The poem ends with a powerful message of hope. Cavafy writes, "For though the great monuments of Alexandria / had long since crumbled to dust, / the spirit of the city lived on, / and in the hearts of its people, / the flame of hope burned bright." Despite the city's decline, the people of Alexandria still held onto the hope that their city could be restored to its former glory.

Aemilianus Monae, Alexandrian, 628 - 655 A.D. is a timeless poem that captures the essence of Alexandria, a city that was once a center of learning and culture. The poem explores the city's past glory and its present state of decay, but ultimately ends with a message of hope. Aemilianus Monae, the lover of the past, represents the city's former glory, while the people of Alexandria represent the hope for a brighter future. The poem is a powerful reminder that even in the darkest of times, hope can still burn bright.

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