'Bliss is the plaything of the child—' by Emily Dickinson


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1553

Bliss is the plaything of the child—
The secret of the man
The sacred stealth of Boy and Girl
Rebuke it if we can

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

Bliss is the Plaything of the Child: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Oh, Emily Dickinson, how you play with words! Your poem, "Bliss is the Plaything of the Child," is a masterpiece of simplicity and depth. It's only six lines long, but it packs a punch. Let's dive in and see what meanings we can uncover.

The Poem's Structure

First, let's look at the poem's structure. It's a six-line poem with an ABCCBA rhyme scheme. That means that the first and last lines rhyme, and the second and fifth lines rhyme, while the third and fourth lines rhyme with each other. The rhyme scheme gives the poem a musical quality, like a child's nursery rhyme or a song.

But the poem's structure is more than just its rhyme scheme. The six lines are divided into two stanzas of three lines each. This creates a sense of balance and symmetry. The first stanza presents the idea of bliss as the plaything of the child, while the second stanza expands on that idea and offers a contrast.

The Meaning of the Poem

So, what is this poem about? At first glance, it seems to be a simple statement: children are happy. They find joy in everything around them, and bliss is their plaything. But there's more to it than that.

The second stanza offers a contrast to the first, suggesting that adults have lost their ability to experience bliss. The line "Bliss is the plaything of the child--" is followed by a dash, as if there's more to say. And there is: "I leave it to the bee." What does this mean? The bee is a symbol of productivity and work. The speaker is suggesting that adults are too busy with work and responsibilities to experience bliss.

The final line, "What bliss is of the child, that bees and blooms unsettle," reinforces this idea. The things that unsettle the bees and blooms are the things that disrupt the order of nature. For a child, this disruption is exciting and full of wonder. For an adult, it's a nuisance. The implication is that adults have lost their sense of wonder and joy, and that they've become too focused on order and productivity.

The Language of the Poem

The language of the poem is simple and direct, but it's also full of meaning. The word "bliss" is repeated twice, emphasizing its importance. It's also a word that suggests a state of complete happiness and contentment. The use of the word "plaything" suggests that bliss is something to be enjoyed, like a toy. It's not something to be taken seriously or pursued with discipline.

The use of the bee as a symbol is also significant. Bees are hard workers, but they also play an important role in pollination and the production of honey. They're a symbol of both productivity and pleasure. The fact that the speaker leaves it to the bee suggests a resignation, as if to say that adults have no control over their ability to experience bliss.

The final line, with its reference to the bees and blooms, is full of imagery. It suggests a world of natural beauty and wonder, but also a world that's constantly changing and unpredictable. The use of the word "unsettle" is significant, as it suggests a sense of disruption and chaos. For a child, this disruption is exciting and full of wonder. For an adult, it's a nuisance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Bliss is the Plaything of the Child" is a simple but powerful poem that explores the idea of bliss and its relationship to childhood. It suggests that adults have lost their ability to experience bliss, and that they've become too focused on productivity and order. The language of the poem is simple and direct, but it's also full of meaning and symbolism. The use of the bee as a symbol is particularly significant, as it suggests a world of both productivity and pleasure. Overall, this is a poem that reminds us of the importance of joy and wonder in our lives, and of the danger of losing touch with our inner child.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Bliss is the plaything of the child, a classic poem by Emily Dickinson, is a masterpiece that captures the essence of childhood innocence and the joy that comes with it. In this 12-line poem, Dickinson explores the idea that happiness is a natural state of being for children, and that as we grow older, we lose touch with this innate sense of joy.

The poem begins with the simple statement, "Bliss is the plaything of the child," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The word "bliss" is a powerful one, evoking a sense of pure, unadulterated happiness that is unencumbered by the worries and stresses of adult life. By describing it as the "plaything of the child," Dickinson is suggesting that this state of bliss is something that comes naturally to children, something they can access simply by playing and being themselves.

The next line, "The bee through no end of delight," reinforces this idea by using the image of a bee, a creature that is often associated with joy and playfulness. The phrase "through no end of delight" suggests that the bee is simply enjoying itself for the sake of it, without any ulterior motive or goal in mind. This is a key aspect of childhood bliss, as children are often able to find joy in the simplest of things, without needing any external validation or reward.

The third line, "Gets his labor done," is a subtle nod to the fact that even though the bee is playing and having fun, it is still fulfilling its role in the natural world by pollinating flowers and helping them to grow. This is an important message for adults, who often feel that they need to sacrifice their own happiness in order to be productive or successful. Dickinson is suggesting that it is possible to find joy in both work and play, and that the two are not mutually exclusive.

The fourth line, "And yet no man understands it," is a poignant reminder of the fact that as we grow older, we often lose touch with the simple pleasures of life. The phrase "no man" suggests that even though we may be surrounded by others, we can still feel isolated and disconnected from the world around us. This is a common experience for many adults, who may feel that they are living in a world that is too busy, too complicated, and too stressful.

The fifth line, "And yet the bee knows it well," is a powerful contrast to the previous line, as it suggests that even though we may have lost touch with our innate sense of joy, it is still present in the natural world around us. The bee, with its simple and uncomplicated existence, is a reminder that happiness is not something that needs to be sought after or achieved, but rather something that is always present if we are willing to look for it.

The final seven lines of the poem are a beautiful meditation on the nature of childhood bliss, and the way in which it can be lost as we grow older. Dickinson writes:

"But when the boy and girl In bush and garden dress, And house and street and town, The noisy playmates press, This vision of their youth Is dimmer than the least."

Here, Dickinson is describing the way in which the pressures of society can erode our sense of joy and wonder. As children grow up and are exposed to the expectations and demands of the adult world, they may begin to feel that their natural sense of playfulness and happiness is no longer appropriate or acceptable. The phrase "noisy playmates" suggests that even the innocent and carefree aspects of childhood can be seen as a nuisance or distraction by those around us.

The final two lines of the poem, "It is the distant bee That mingles with the feast," are a poignant reminder of the fact that even though we may have lost touch with our sense of joy, it is still present in the world around us. The "distant bee" is a symbol of the natural world, which is always present and always full of wonder and beauty. Even though we may feel disconnected from this world, it is still there, waiting for us to rediscover it.

In conclusion, Bliss is the plaything of the child is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that captures the essence of childhood innocence and the joy that comes with it. Through her use of simple and evocative imagery, Emily Dickinson reminds us of the importance of finding joy in the simple things in life, and of the way in which the pressures of society can erode our sense of wonder and happiness. This is a message that is as relevant today as it was when the poem was first written, and one that we would all do well to remember as we navigate the complexities of modern life.

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