'Calligraphy of geese' by Yosa Buson


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Calligraphy of geese
against the sky--
the moon seals it.


Translated by Robert Hass

Editor 1 Interpretation

"Calligraphy of Geese" by Yosa Buson: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you ready to be transported to a serene and picturesque landscape by the means of words? Look no further than Yosa Buson's classic haiku, "Calligraphy of geese". In just three lines, Buson captures the beauty and tranquility of nature, while providing layers of meanings and interpretations for the reader to explore.

The Poem

Before delving deep into the analysis, let's first read and appreciate the poem itself:

Calligraphy of geese
Against the sky
A three-day moon.

At first glance, the poem appears to be a simple observation of nature. The speaker is witnessing a flock of geese flying across the sky, with the moon shining for the third day in a row. However, as with many haikus, there are many layers to uncover.

The Analysis

Calligraphy of Geese

The first line of the poem, "Calligraphy of geese", immediately sets the tone for the imagery Buson wants to convey. The word "calligraphy" is interesting as it denotes a form of art - the art of writing. This implies that the geese flying across the sky is not just a sight to behold, but a visual representation of an art form.

The use of the word "geese" instead of "birds" or "flock" is also noteworthy. Geese are large, majestic creatures, known for their distinctive honking calls and their ability to fly long distances in a V-formation. By choosing to specifically mention geese, Buson highlights the grandeur and grace of the creatures.

Against the Sky

The second line of the poem, "Against the sky", is another example of Buson's attention to detail. By not simply stating that the geese are flying, but specifying that they are flying "against the sky", Buson is emphasizing the contrast between the white feathers of the geese and the blue expanse of the sky. This creates a striking visual image in the reader's mind, one that is both serene and awe-inspiring.

The phrase "against the sky" also implies that the geese are in opposition to something, almost as if they are defying the natural order of things. This could be interpreted as a metaphor for the human desire to break free from societal norms and expectations, and to carve one's own path in life.

A Three-day Moon

The final line of the poem, "A three-day moon", is perhaps the most intriguing. The moon has been shining for three consecutive days, which could be interpreted as a symbol for continuity or the passage of time. However, the moon is also a symbol for mysticism and spiritual enlightenment. In some cultures, the full moon is associated with heightened emotions and spiritual awakenings.

The fact that the moon has been shining for three days adds another layer of meaning. In many cultures, the number three is symbolic of completion and wholeness. This could be interpreted as a sign of spiritual completion or a sense of fulfillment.

However, the moon could also represent the speaker's own emotions. Perhaps the speaker has been feeling a sense of clarity or enlightenment for three days, and the sight of the geese flying against the moonlit sky is a reflection of their own mental state.

Interpretation

So, what does all of this mean? Well, that's the beauty of poetry - it's open to interpretation.

On one level, "Calligraphy of geese" is a simple observation of nature. The speaker is witnessing a flock of geese flying across the sky, with the moon shining for the third day in a row. However, on a deeper level, the poem explores themes of spirituality, freedom, and self-expression.

The image of the geese flying "against the sky" could be interpreted as a metaphor for the human desire to break free from societal norms and expectations. The moon, shining for three days, could be a symbol of spiritual enlightenment or personal fulfillment.

Ultimately, "Calligraphy of geese" is a testament to the power of nature to inspire and uplift the human spirit. It reminds us to take a step back from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, and appreciate the beauty and majesty of the world around us.

Conclusion

Yosa Buson's "Calligraphy of geese" is a masterful haiku, showcasing the poet's ability to capture the essence of nature and the human experience in just a few lines. Through his use of specific imagery and symbolism, Buson invites the reader to explore themes of spirituality, freedom, and self-expression.

The poem is a reminder to slow down, take a deep breath, and appreciate the beauty and majesty of the world around us. Whether you interpret it as a simple observation of nature or a deeper exploration of the human psyche, "Calligraphy of geese" is sure to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Calligraphy of geese is a classic haiku written by Yosa Buson, a renowned Japanese poet of the Edo period. This haiku is a beautiful representation of the natural world and the beauty that surrounds us. In this article, we will analyze and explain the meaning behind this haiku and why it is considered a classic in the world of poetry.

Firstly, let's take a look at the haiku itself:

Calligraphy of geese Against the sky The moon seals it.

The first line of the haiku, "Calligraphy of geese," sets the scene for the rest of the poem. The image of geese flying in formation is a common sight in nature, and Buson uses this image to create a sense of movement and grace. The word "calligraphy" adds an artistic element to the haiku, as if the geese are painting a picture in the sky with their flight.

The second line, "Against the sky," emphasizes the vastness of the natural world. The sky is a symbol of infinity, and the geese flying against it create a sense of awe and wonder. The use of the word "against" also creates a sense of contrast, as if the geese are in opposition to the sky.

Finally, the third line, "The moon seals it," brings the haiku to a close. The moon is a symbol of completeness and closure, and its presence in the haiku adds a sense of finality. The word "seals" also implies that the image of the geese flying against the sky is now complete and perfect.

Overall, the haiku is a beautiful representation of the natural world and the beauty that surrounds us. Buson uses simple language and imagery to create a sense of movement, grace, and awe.

Now, let's take a closer look at the meaning behind the haiku. The image of geese flying in formation is a common sight in nature, and it is often used as a symbol of teamwork and cooperation. The geese work together to achieve a common goal, and their flight is a beautiful representation of this cooperation.

In the haiku, Buson takes this image of geese flying in formation and turns it into a work of art. The word "calligraphy" adds an artistic element to the haiku, as if the geese are painting a picture in the sky with their flight. This image of geese as artists is a beautiful representation of the natural world as a work of art.

The second line of the haiku, "Against the sky," emphasizes the vastness of the natural world. The sky is a symbol of infinity, and the geese flying against it create a sense of awe and wonder. This image of geese flying against the infinite sky is a beautiful representation of the beauty and majesty of nature.

Finally, the third line of the haiku, "The moon seals it," brings the haiku to a close. The moon is a symbol of completeness and closure, and its presence in the haiku adds a sense of finality. The word "seals" also implies that the image of the geese flying against the sky is now complete and perfect.

In conclusion, Calligraphy of geese is a classic haiku written by Yosa Buson that is a beautiful representation of the natural world and the beauty that surrounds us. Buson uses simple language and imagery to create a sense of movement, grace, and awe. The image of geese flying in formation is a common sight in nature, and Buson turns it into a work of art. The haiku is a beautiful representation of the natural world as a work of art, and it is a classic in the world of poetry.

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