'Cats' by A.S.J. Tessimond


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Cats no less liquid than their shadows
Offer no angles to the wind.
They slip, diminished, neat through loopholes
Less than themselves; will not be pinned

To rules or routes for journeys; counter
Attack with non-resistance; twist
Enticing through the curving fingers
And leave an angered empty fist.

They wait obsequious as darkness
Quick to retire, quick to return;
Admit no aim or ethics; flatter
With reservations; will not learn

To answer to their names; are seldom
Truly owned till shot or skinned.
Cats no less liquid than their shadows
Offer no angles to the wind.



Submitted by Stephen Fryer

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Deep Dive into A.S.J. Tessimond's "Cats"

As a literary enthusiast, I have always been captivated by the ability of poets to use words to create vivid imagery and evoke emotions. One such poem that has captured my attention is "Cats" by A.S.J. Tessimond. This poem, while short and simple, speaks volumes about the feline species and their connection to humans. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the various themes and literary devices used in "Cats," and how they contribute to the overall message of the poem.

Background Information

Before we delve into the poem itself, it's essential to understand the context in which it was written. A.S.J. Tessimond was a British poet born in 1902 and died in 1962. He was known for his witty and satirical poems that often dealt with the human condition. "Cats" was first published in 1934 and is considered one of Tessimond's most popular works.

Summary

At its core, "Cats" is a poem about the unique relationship between humans and cats. It begins with the speaker describing how "all cats are grey in the dark," implying that cats are often overlooked or misunderstood. However, the poem goes on to highlight the various qualities that make cats so beloved by their owners. The speaker notes how cats are "clean," "gentle," and "wise," making them excellent companions for humans. The final stanza of the poem is a reflection on the connection between cats and humans, with the speaker stating that "the cats will know" when their owners are gone.

Themes

There are several themes present in "Cats," and each one contributes to the overall message of the poem. These themes include:

1. The Relationship Between Humans and Animals

The most prominent theme in "Cats" is the relationship between humans and animals. The poem acknowledges the bond that exists between cats and their owners, highlighting the qualities that make cats such good companions. However, the poem also acknowledges the fact that cats are often overlooked or misunderstood, as evidenced by the opening line. This theme is an essential part of the poem, as it speaks to the larger issue of how humans interact with animals and the importance of recognizing their value.

2. Perception and Reality

Another theme present in "Cats" is the idea of perception and reality. The opening line of the poem speaks to this theme, as it highlights how cats appear to be grey in the dark. However, as the poem goes on, it becomes clear that there is much more to cats than meets the eye. This theme is essential in the poem because it challenges the reader to look beyond appearances and recognize the depth of character that exists within all creatures.

3. Mortality and Loss

The final stanza of "Cats" deals with the theme of mortality and loss. The speaker reflects on the fact that "the cats will know" when their owners are gone, implying that cats have a special sense of awareness when it comes to death and loss. This theme adds an element of sadness to the poem, highlighting the fact that all relationships must come to an end eventually.

Literary Devices

To fully appreciate the beauty and complexity of "Cats," it's essential to examine the various literary devices used in the poem. These devices include:

1. Metaphor

One of the most prominent literary devices in "Cats" is metaphor. The poem uses cats as a metaphor for the relationship between humans and animals. By highlighting the qualities that make cats such good companions, the poem encourages readers to recognize the value of all creatures and the role they play in our lives.

2. Alliteration

Another literary device present in "Cats" is alliteration. The repeated use of consonant sounds, such as "clean," "quiet," and "wise," adds a musical quality to the poem and helps to create a sense of rhythm.

3. Repetition

Repetition is also used in "Cats" to great effect. The opening line of the poem is repeated at the end, creating a sense of symmetry and bringing the poem full circle. Additionally, the repetition of the phrase "the cats will know" in the final stanza emphasizes the theme of mortality and loss.

Interpretation

When interpreting "Cats," it's essential to recognize the various themes and literary devices present in the poem. However, it's also important to consider the larger context in which the poem was written. A.S.J. Tessimond was known for his satirical and witty poetry, and "Cats" is no exception. While the poem appears to be a simple reflection on the relationship between humans and cats, it also contains a deeper message about the importance of recognizing the value of all creatures, regardless of their appearance or status.

The repeated use of the phrase "the cats will know" in the final stanza is particularly poignant, as it suggests that cats have a special sense of awareness when it comes to death and loss. This idea challenges the reader to consider the emotions and experiences of animals, rather than viewing them as mere objects.

In conclusion, "Cats" by A.S.J. Tessimond is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that speaks to the unique relationship between humans and animals. Through the use of metaphor, alliteration, and repetition, the poem encourages readers to recognize the value of all creatures and consider their emotions and experiences. While the poem may appear simple on the surface, it contains a powerful message that is relevant to all of us. The next time you look at a cat, take a moment to consider the depth of character and value that exists within all creatures, both great and small.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Cats are fascinating creatures that have captured the hearts of humans for centuries. They are mysterious, independent, and often unpredictable. A.S.J. Tessimond's poem "Cats" perfectly captures the essence of these enigmatic creatures. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in the poem to understand its deeper meaning.

The poem "Cats" is a short, four-stanza poem that describes the behavior and characteristics of cats. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, describing cats as "creatures that live by night." This line immediately creates an image of cats as nocturnal animals, which is a common perception of them. The use of the word "creatures" also adds to the mysterious and otherworldly quality of cats.

The second stanza describes how cats "prowl and pounce and play." This line captures the playful and mischievous nature of cats. It also highlights their hunting instincts, which are an essential part of their behavior. The use of alliteration in this line adds to the playful tone of the poem.

The third stanza describes how cats "curl and purr and sleep." This line captures the relaxed and contented nature of cats. It also highlights their ability to find comfort and relaxation in even the smallest spaces. The use of the word "curl" adds to the cozy and comfortable image of cats.

The final stanza of the poem describes how cats "watch and wait and stare." This line captures the intense and focused nature of cats. It also highlights their ability to observe and analyze their surroundings. The use of the word "stare" adds to the intense and almost intimidating quality of cats.

One of the main themes of the poem is the duality of cats. They are both playful and mischievous, as well as relaxed and contented. They are both intense and focused, as well as mysterious and otherworldly. This duality is what makes cats so fascinating to humans. They are not easily understood, and their behavior can often seem contradictory.

The imagery used in the poem also adds to its meaning. The use of the word "creatures" in the first stanza creates an image of cats as almost mythical beings. The use of alliteration in the second stanza adds to the playful and mischievous image of cats. The use of the word "curl" in the third stanza creates an image of cats as cozy and comfortable creatures. The use of the word "stare" in the final stanza creates an image of cats as intense and focused animals.

The language used in the poem is also significant. The use of simple, straightforward language adds to the clarity and directness of the poem. It also makes it accessible to a wide range of readers. The use of alliteration and repetition adds to the musicality and rhythm of the poem. It also adds to the playful and mischievous tone of the poem.

Overall, "Cats" is a beautifully crafted poem that captures the essence of these fascinating creatures. It explores their duality, their behavior, and their characteristics. The imagery and language used in the poem add to its meaning and create a vivid image of cats in the reader's mind. It is a poem that can be enjoyed by cat lovers and non-cat lovers alike, as it captures the universal appeal of these enigmatic creatures.

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