'Cockroach' by Anne Sexton


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Roach, foulest of creatures,
who attacks with yellow teeth
and an army of cousins big as shoes,
you are lumps of coal that are mechanized
and when I turn on the light you scuttle
into the corners and there is this hiss upon the land.
Yet I know you are only the common angel
turned into, by way of enchantment, the ugliest.
Your uncle was made into an apple.
Your aunt was made into a Siamese cat,
all the rest were made into butterflies
but because you lied to God outrightly--
told him that all things on earth were in order--
He turned his wrath upon you and said,
I will make you the most loathsome,
I will make you into God's lie,
and never will a little girl fondle you
or hold your dark wings cupped in her palm.

But that was not true. Once in New Orleans
with a group of students a roach fled across
the floor and I shrieked and she picked it up
in her hands and held it from my fear for one hour.
And held it like a diamond ring that should not escape.
These days even the devil is getting overturned
and held up to the light like a glass of water.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Cockroach by Anne Sexton: A Deep Dive into Literary Interpretation

Oh boy, we're in for a treat! Anne Sexton's poem "Cockroach" is a complex and layered piece of literature that demands a thorough analysis. This 71-line poem is an excellent representation of Sexton's unique voice and style. Let's dive in and explore the many facets of "Cockroach."

Background Information

First things first, let's talk about the poet herself. Anne Sexton was an American poet born in 1928. She is best known for her confessional poetry, which often focused on deeply personal themes, such as mental illness, motherhood, and death. Her work was often controversial and challenged traditional views on poetry.

"Cockroach" was published in 1966 in Sexton's second collection of poems, titled "All my Pretty Ones." This collection was published following the death of her father, and many of the poems reflect the complicated emotions surrounding his passing.

A Closer Look at "Cockroach"

At first glance, "Cockroach" may seem like a simple poem about a disgusting insect. However, upon closer inspection, it becomes clear that the poem is much more than that. It is a powerful exploration of life and death, and the eternal struggle between the two.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing the cockroach directly, saying "Oh cockroach, how did you get here?" This opening line is crucial, as it sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is not only addressing the cockroach but also questioning its very existence. The use of the word "Oh" adds an emotional depth to the question, as if the speaker is genuinely curious about how the cockroach came to be.

The poem then describes the various physical attributes of the cockroach in detail, from its "armor" to its "black tongue." This attention to detail is significant because it serves to elevate the cockroach from a mere insect to a symbol. The cockroach is no longer just a bug but a representation of life itself.

The next stanza is particularly powerful, as it describes the cockroach's struggle for survival:

"You lie helpless on your back, unable to right yourself, legs waving in the air, but always in motion, always trying to turn yourself over, always giving it one more try."

This description of the cockroach's struggle is a metaphor for the human struggle for survival. The cockroach's determination to survive despite its helplessness represents the innate human desire to keep going, even in the face of adversity.

As the poem continues, the speaker's tone becomes more introspective. She begins to question her own existence and the inevitability of death:

"Oh cockroach, how often have I envied you your armor, your limpid ambulations, your terrific threshold of pain, your unhearable and steadfast will to live, fleeing the light, the way you do."

The speaker's envy of the cockroach is significant because it shows her own vulnerability. She recognizes that, unlike the cockroach, she is not invincible. The description of the cockroach's "will to live" is particularly poignant, as it highlights the inevitability of death. The speaker acknowledges that, no matter how much we may try to avoid it, death is an inescapable part of life.

The poem's final stanza is a powerful reflection on the cycle of life and death:

"Oh cockroach, what a strange and wonderful being you are. Do you consider yourself wise and beautiful or just a bug? Will you survive us? Will you outlast the stars?"

The speaker's questions to the cockroach are also questions to the universe. She is questioning the very nature of existence and our place within it. The final line, "Will you outlast the stars?" is particularly striking, as it suggests that the cockroach, a seemingly insignificant creature, may outlast humanity and even the universe itself.

Interpretation

So, what does all of this mean? "Cockroach" is a poem that can be interpreted in many different ways, depending on the reader's perspective. Here are a few possible interpretations:

A Reflection on Mortality

One possible interpretation of "Cockroach" is that it is a reflection on mortality. The speaker is questioning her own existence and the inevitability of death. The cockroach, with its seemingly invincible armor and will to live, represents the desire to survive in the face of our own mortality.

A Commentary on the Human Condition

Another possible interpretation is that "Cockroach" is a commentary on the human condition. The cockroach's struggle for survival represents the innate human desire to keep going, even in the face of adversity. The speaker's envy of the cockroach represents the vulnerability and mortality that is inherent in being human.

A Symbol of Immortality

Finally, "Cockroach" can be interpreted as a symbol of immortality. The cockroach, with its impressive ability to survive and adapt, may outlast humanity and even the universe itself. The speaker's questions to the cockroach are also questions to the universe, suggesting that the cockroach represents a form of immortality that transcends even the most powerful forces of nature.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Cockroach" is a powerful and complex poem that demands a thorough analysis. It is a reflection on life and death, the human condition, and the nature of existence itself. The poem is a testament to Anne Sexton's unique voice and style, and to her ability to challenge traditional views on poetry. Whether you interpret "Cockroach" as a reflection on mortality, a commentary on the human condition, or a symbol of immortality, one thing is clear: this poem is a work of art that will continue to be studied and appreciated for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Cockroach by Anne Sexton: A Poem of Survival and Resilience

Anne Sexton, the Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, is known for her confessional style of writing, where she delves deep into her personal experiences and emotions. Her poem "Cockroach" is a prime example of this style, where she uses the image of a cockroach to explore themes of survival, resilience, and the human condition.

The poem begins with the speaker observing a cockroach crawling on her kitchen floor. The speaker describes the cockroach in detail, noting its "brown back" and "long feelers," and how it moves "like a ladybug" but with "more purpose." The speaker then reflects on the cockroach's ability to survive in harsh conditions, even in the face of danger and death.

Sexton uses the image of the cockroach to symbolize the human condition, particularly the ability to survive and adapt in difficult circumstances. The cockroach is often seen as a pest, something to be exterminated, but Sexton sees it as a survivor, a creature that has adapted to its environment and thrived despite adversity.

The speaker notes how the cockroach "knows what I know" and "survives me," suggesting that the cockroach has a deeper understanding of life and death than humans do. The cockroach's ability to survive and thrive in harsh conditions is a testament to its resilience and adaptability, qualities that humans can learn from and emulate.

Sexton's use of the cockroach as a symbol of survival and resilience is particularly poignant given her own struggles with mental illness and suicide. Sexton suffered from severe depression and was hospitalized multiple times for suicide attempts. In "Cockroach," she seems to be drawing strength and inspiration from the cockroach's ability to survive and adapt in difficult circumstances.

The poem takes a darker turn in the second stanza, where the speaker describes how she has tried to kill the cockroach with insecticide, but it keeps coming back. The speaker notes how the cockroach "has survived bombs, / famines, pestilences, / the food of other creatures," and how it "will outlast us all."

The speaker's attempts to kill the cockroach can be seen as a metaphor for the human desire to control and dominate nature. We often see insects and other pests as something to be eradicated, but Sexton suggests that this desire for control is ultimately futile. The cockroach, like nature itself, will always find a way to survive and adapt.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful, where the speaker reflects on her own mortality and the inevitability of death. The speaker notes how the cockroach "will outlast me / and will outlast you," and how "it will be here / long after we are gone."

This final stanza is a reminder of our own mortality and the fleeting nature of life. The cockroach, with its ability to survive and adapt, is a reminder that life will go on, even after we are gone. The poem ends with the speaker acknowledging the cockroach's resilience and survival instincts, and how they have inspired her to keep going in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, "Cockroach" is a powerful and poignant poem that explores themes of survival, resilience, and the human condition. Sexton's use of the cockroach as a symbol of survival and adaptability is particularly effective, as it challenges our preconceived notions of what it means to be a survivor. The poem is a testament to Sexton's own struggles with mental illness and suicide, and how she found strength and inspiration in the resilience of the natural world. Ultimately, "Cockroach" is a reminder that life will go on, even in the face of adversity, and that we can all learn from the survival instincts of the humble cockroach.

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