'Days' by Philip Larkin


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What are days for?
Days are where we live.
They come, they wake us
Time and time over.
They are to be happy in:
Where can we live but days?

Ah, solving that question
Brings the priest and the doctor
In their long coats
Running over the fields.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Days by Philip Larkin: A Deep Dive Into the Passage of Time

Wow, what a poem! Days by Philip Larkin is a masterpiece that captures the essence of the passage of time and how it affects our lives. In this 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, literary devices, and hidden meanings in this classic poem.

Background

Philip Larkin was an English poet who lived between 1922 and 1985. He was known for his pessimistic and dark views on life, which are reflected in his poems. Larkin wrote Days in 1953, and it was published in his first collection of poems, The North Ship. The poem is a meditation on the passage of time and how it affects our lives.

Themes

Days is a poem that explores several themes, including the passage of time, the transience of life, and the inevitability of death. Larkin uses the metaphor of the calendar to show how time is constantly moving forward and how we are all at the mercy of its passage. The poem is also about the passing of seasons, and how they mark the progression of time. The changing seasons are a reminder of the transience of life, and how nothing lasts forever.

Another theme that Larkin explores in the poem is the idea of memory. The passing of time is not just about the future, but also about the past. As time moves forward, memories fade, and people and events that were once important become distant and forgotten. Larkin shows how memories are a fragile and ephemeral thing, and how they can be easily lost, even as we try to hold onto them.

Literary Devices

Larkin uses several literary devices in Days to convey his themes and ideas. One of the most prominent is the use of metaphor. The calendar is a metaphor for time, and Larkin uses it throughout the poem to show how time is constantly moving forward. The changing of the seasons is another metaphor for the passage of time and the transience of life.

Another literary device that Larkin uses is repetition. The phrase "What are days for?" is repeated throughout the poem, and it serves to emphasize the central question of the poem. The repetition of this question also shows how the speaker is grappling with the passage of time and its meaning.

Larkin also uses imagery and symbolism in the poem. The image of the "bare branches" in the winter is a symbol of the transience of life and the inevitability of death. The changing of the seasons is also a powerful image and symbol of the passage of time.

Interpretation

Days is a poem that speaks to the human experience in a profound way. It is a meditation on the passage of time and how it affects our lives. The poem is both melancholic and beautiful, and it evokes a sense of sadness and wonder at the same time.

One of the central questions of the poem is "What are days for?" This question is repeated throughout the poem, and it shows how the speaker is grappling with the meaning of time and its passing. The speaker is questioning the purpose of life and how we should live it in the face of the inevitability of death. The poem is a reminder that life is short and that we should make the most of every day.

The changing of the seasons is a powerful symbol in the poem. It shows how time is constantly moving forward, and how we are all at the mercy of its passage. The seasons also remind us of the transience of life and how nothing lasts forever. The changing of the seasons is a beautiful and melancholic thing, and it reminds us that life is both fragile and precious.

The image of the "bare branches" in the winter is a powerful symbol of the inevitability of death. The branches are stripped of their leaves, and they are a reminder that everything must come to an end. The image is a beautiful and haunting one, and it evokes a sense of sadness and wonder at the same time.

Ultimately, Days is a poem about the human experience and how we grapple with the passage of time. It is a reminder that life is short and that we should make the most of every day. The poem is both melancholic and beautiful, and it speaks to the heart of what it means to be human.

Conclusion

Days by Philip Larkin is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of the passage of time and how it affects our lives. The poem is a meditation on the transience of life and the inevitability of death. Larkin uses several literary devices, including metaphor, repetition, and imagery, to convey his themes and ideas. The poem is both melancholic and beautiful, and it speaks to the heart of what it means to be human. In the end, Days is a reminder that life is short and that we should make the most of every day.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Days by Philip Larkin: A Masterpiece of Poetic Expression

When it comes to poetry, few writers can match the brilliance and depth of Philip Larkin. His works are a testament to the power of language, the beauty of simplicity, and the complexity of human emotions. One of his most celebrated poems, "Days," is a perfect example of his mastery of the craft. In this 14-line poem, Larkin captures the essence of life, death, and the passage of time with a precision and elegance that is both haunting and beautiful.

The poem begins with a simple statement: "What are days for?" This seemingly innocent question sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as Larkin explores the purpose and meaning of our existence. He goes on to suggest that days are "where we live," implying that our lives are defined by the passage of time. This idea is reinforced in the next line, where he describes days as "measuring out our lives in coffee spoons." Here, Larkin is referencing T.S. Eliot's famous line from "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," which speaks to the idea that our lives are made up of small, mundane moments that ultimately define us.

As the poem progresses, Larkin delves deeper into the concept of time and its impact on our lives. He suggests that days are "a succession of boxes," each one representing a moment in time that we can never get back. This idea is both melancholic and profound, as it speaks to the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. Larkin goes on to describe days as "airless, pointless," suggesting that they are devoid of meaning or purpose. This bleak outlook on life is a recurring theme in Larkin's work, as he often explores the darker aspects of human existence.

Despite the bleakness of his words, Larkin's poetry is also infused with a sense of beauty and wonder. In "Days," he describes the passing of time as "a stone on a stone," a simple yet powerful image that speaks to the cyclical nature of life. He also suggests that days are "something that is gone," implying that we should cherish each moment and live our lives to the fullest. This sentiment is echoed in the final lines of the poem, where Larkin writes, "Slowly light strengthens, and the room takes shape. It stands plain as a wardrobe, what we know, have always known, know that we can't escape, yet can't accept." Here, Larkin is acknowledging the inevitability of death and the fact that we must all face our mortality. However, he also suggests that there is beauty in this knowledge, as it allows us to appreciate the fleeting moments of life and find meaning in the face of our own mortality.

In terms of form, "Days" is a perfect example of Larkin's minimalist style. The poem consists of only 14 lines, with each line containing no more than 10 words. This brevity is a hallmark of Larkin's work, as he often uses simple language and short lines to convey complex ideas. The poem is also written in free verse, with no discernible rhyme scheme or meter. This lack of structure allows Larkin to focus on the content of the poem, rather than adhering to a strict form.

In conclusion, "Days" is a masterpiece of poetic expression that speaks to the human experience in a profound and moving way. Through his use of simple language and minimalist form, Larkin is able to convey complex ideas about life, death, and the passage of time. His poetry is both melancholic and beautiful, capturing the essence of the human condition with a precision and elegance that is unmatched in modern literature. For anyone who has ever pondered the meaning of life, "Days" is a must-read.

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