'Do Not Accept' by Yehuda Amichai


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Do not accept these rains that come too late.
Better to linger. Make your pain
An image of the desert. Say it's said
And do not look to the west. Refuse

To surrender. Try this year too
To live alone in the long summer,
Eat your drying bread, refrain
From tears. And do not learn from

Experience. Take as an example my youth,
My return late at night, what has been written
In the rain of yesteryear. It makes no difference

Now. See your events as my events.
Everything will be as before: Abraham will again
Be Abram. Sarah will be Sarai.


trans. Benjamin & Barbara Harshav

Editor 1 Interpretation

Do Not Accept by Yehuda Amichai: A Poetic Exploration of Identity and Belonging

As a renowned Israeli poet, Yehuda Amichai captures the essence of human experience with profound simplicity in his poetry. "Do Not Accept" is one such poem that elegantly explores the complexities of identity and belonging. Through vivid imagery and powerful metaphors, Amichai suggests that true belonging can only be found through self-acceptance and a sense of shared humanity.

Background and Context

Before diving into the interpretation of the poem, it is important to understand the context in which it was written. Yehuda Amichai was born in Germany in 1924, and his family moved to Palestine in 1936 to escape the growing threat of Nazism. As a Jewish immigrant in Israel, Amichai struggled with his own sense of identity and belonging. He served in the Israeli army during the War of Independence and witnessed firsthand the violence and trauma of war, which also influenced his poetry.

Poetic Analysis

"Do Not Accept" is a poem that consists of two stanzas of equal length, each containing nine lines. The poem is structured around a central metaphor of a door, which serves as a symbol for the barriers that keep us from fully accepting ourselves and others. The first stanza begins with the speaker encouraging the reader to "enter the door" and embrace their inner selves. The second stanza flips the metaphor, with the speaker urging the reader to "not accept" the walls that divide us from each other.

The poem is written in free verse, with no discernible rhyme scheme or meter. Amichai's language is simple yet evocative, with vivid images that conjure up a sense of both the physical and emotional landscapes of the poem. For example, in the first stanza, the speaker describes the door as "closing like a mouth" and "opening like a heart," suggesting the vulnerability and intimacy of self-acceptance.

The second stanza is more political in nature, with the speaker calling for the rejection of "walls, barbed wire, and checkpoints." These images are not only relevant to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but also to the broader issue of borders and divisions between people. Amichai suggests that true belonging can only be achieved by rejecting these artificial barriers and recognizing our shared humanity.

Interpretation

At its core, "Do Not Accept" is a poem about the search for identity and belonging. The first stanza encourages the reader to embrace their inner selves and accept who they truly are. This is not always an easy task, as the door metaphor suggests. Just as a door can be both welcoming and intimidating, so too can self-acceptance be both liberating and scary.

The second stanza expands on this theme, suggesting that true belonging can only be found by rejecting the walls and divisions that keep us apart. This is a powerful message, especially in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Amichai suggests that the only way to achieve peace and reconciliation is by recognizing our shared humanity and rejecting the artificial barriers that divide us.

It is worth noting that the poem is not explicitly political, but rather uses political images to convey a broader message about the human experience. This is a testament to Amichai's skill as a poet, as he is able to address complex issues in a way that is both accessible and profound.

Conclusion

In "Do Not Accept," Yehuda Amichai offers a powerful meditation on the search for identity and belonging. Through the central metaphor of a door, he suggests that true belonging can only be found through self-acceptance and a rejection of the artificial barriers that divide us. This is a message that is both timeless and timely, and speaks to the universal human experience of longing for connection and understanding.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Do Not Accept: A Poem of Resistance and Hope

Yehuda Amichai, one of Israel's most celebrated poets, wrote a powerful and poignant poem titled "Do Not Accept." This poem is a call to action, a plea to resist the forces of oppression and injustice that threaten to engulf us. It is a poem of hope, a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always a glimmer of light that can guide us towards a better future.

The poem begins with a simple command: "Do not accept." This phrase is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the urgency and importance of the message. The speaker is urging us to reject the status quo, to refuse to be complacent in the face of injustice. He is asking us to take a stand, to fight for what is right, even if it means going against the norms and expectations of society.

The poem goes on to describe the various forms of oppression that we must resist. The speaker mentions "the tyranny of the clock," which represents the relentless pace of modern life that can leave us feeling overwhelmed and powerless. He also speaks of "the tyranny of the calendar," which represents the pressure to conform to societal norms and expectations. These forces can be suffocating, but the speaker reminds us that we have the power to resist them.

The poem then takes a darker turn, as the speaker describes the more insidious forms of oppression that we must confront. He speaks of "the tyranny of the police," which represents the abuse of power by those in authority. He also mentions "the tyranny of the jailer," which represents the imprisonment of our minds and spirits by those who seek to control us. These forms of oppression are more difficult to resist, but the speaker reminds us that we must not give up hope.

Throughout the poem, the speaker emphasizes the importance of resistance. He urges us to "resist the tyranny of the silence," which represents the suppression of our voices and the denial of our right to speak out. He also speaks of "the tyranny of the darkness," which represents the fear and ignorance that can keep us trapped in a cycle of oppression. By resisting these forces, we can break free and create a better world for ourselves and for future generations.

The poem ends on a note of hope, as the speaker reminds us that even in the darkest of times, there is always a glimmer of light. He speaks of "the tyranny of the night," which represents the darkness and despair that can overwhelm us. But he also reminds us that "the dawn will come," and that we must hold on to the hope that a new day will bring. This final message is a powerful reminder that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles, we must never give up hope.

In analyzing this poem, it is important to consider the historical and cultural context in which it was written. Yehuda Amichai was a Jewish poet who lived through some of the most tumultuous times in Israel's history. He witnessed the birth of the state of Israel, the Arab-Israeli wars, and the ongoing conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. His poetry reflects the struggles and challenges of his people, and his message of resistance and hope is particularly relevant in today's world.

The poem can be read as a commentary on the political and social climate of Israel in the mid-twentieth century. The references to "the tyranny of the police" and "the tyranny of the jailer" suggest a critique of the Israeli government's use of force and imprisonment to maintain control over its citizens. The poem can also be read as a broader critique of authoritarianism and oppression in general, and as a call to resist these forces wherever they may be found.

The poem's message of resistance and hope is particularly relevant in today's world, where we are facing a multitude of challenges and crises. From the COVID-19 pandemic to the ongoing struggle for racial justice, we are confronted with forces that threaten to overwhelm us. But as Yehuda Amichai reminds us, we have the power to resist these forces and to create a better world for ourselves and for future generations.

In conclusion, "Do Not Accept" is a powerful and poignant poem that speaks to the challenges and struggles of our time. It is a call to action, a plea to resist the forces of oppression and injustice that threaten to engulf us. It is a poem of hope, a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always a glimmer of light that can guide us towards a better future. As we navigate the challenges of our world today, let us take inspiration from Yehuda Amichai's words and continue to resist, to hope, and to create a better world for all.

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