'Dream Song 41: If we sang in the wood (and Death is a German expert)' by John Berryman


AI and Tech Aggregator
Download Mp3s Free
Tears of the Kingdom Roleplay
Best Free University Courses Online
TOTK Roleplay


If we sang in the wood (and Death is a German expert)
while snows flies, chill, after so frequent knew
so many all nothing,
for lead & fire, it's not we would assert
particulars, but animal; cats mew,
horses scream, man sing.

Or: men pslam. Man palms his ears and moans.
Death is a German expert. Scrambling, sitting,
spattering, we hurry.
I try to. Odd & trivial, atones
somehow for my escape a bullet splitting
my trod-on instep, fiery.

The cantor bubbled, rattled. The Temple burned.
Lurch with me! phantoms of Varshava. Slop!
When I used to be,
who haunted, stumbling, sewers, my sacked shop,
roofs, a dis-world ai! Death was a German
home-country.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Dream Song 41: If we sang in the wood (and Death is a German expert)

John Berryman's Dream Song 41, "If we sang in the wood (and Death is a German expert)," is a complex and enigmatic poem that explores themes of mortality, isolation, and the human condition. The poem consists of three stanzas, each composed of six lines, and features a complex and often opaque language that challenges the reader to interpret its meaning.

At first glance, the poem appears to be a meditation on the transience of life and the inevitability of death. The opening lines, "If we sang in the wood / and Death is a German expert," immediately introduce the theme of mortality and the presence of death in the natural world. The image of singing in the woods suggests a connection to nature and a celebration of life, but the presence of Death as an expert in the woods suggests that this celebration is temporary and ultimately futile.

The poem's second stanza develops this theme further, with lines such as "What would we do without / the loneliness of the dead?" and "In their loneliness they / assemble." These lines suggest that death is not just an individual experience, but a collective one, and that the dead remain present in our lives even after they have passed away. The image of the dead assembling in their loneliness creates a haunting and melancholic atmosphere, underscoring the isolation that is inherent in the human condition.

The poem's final stanza offers a glimpse of hope and redemption, with lines such as "But it is touching, / so very touching, to observe / how they love each other." These lines suggest that even in death, there is a sense of community and connection that transcends individual isolation. The image of the dead loving each other offers a brief moment of solace in the face of mortality, reminding us that even in the midst of suffering and loss, there is still the possibility of connection and love.

One of the most striking features of Dream Song 41 is its use of language. Berryman's language is often dense and allusive, with multiple meanings and associations layered into each line. This complexity can make the poem difficult to interpret, but it also adds to its richness and depth. For example, the line "We are no longer young" can be read both literally, as a statement about aging, and metaphorically, as a comment on the loss of innocence and the passing of time. This dual meaning creates a complex and subtle resonance that draws the reader in and invites them to explore the poem's themes and ideas.

Another notable feature of the poem is its use of repetition and rhyme. The poem's title, "If we sang in the wood," is repeated throughout the poem, creating a sense of rhythm and continuity that echoes the cyclical nature of life and death. The poem's use of rhyme is similarly complex, with internal and slant rhymes creating a subtle and intricate web of sound that enhances the poem's emotional impact. For example, the lines "What would we do without / the loneliness of the dead?" feature an internal rhyme between "do" and "loneliness," creating a sense of connection between these disparate elements.

Overall, Dream Song 41 is a powerful and deeply moving poem that explores the human condition with honesty and grace. Its themes of mortality, isolation, and connection are universal and timeless, and its language and imagery are rich and evocative. Whether read as a meditation on death or a celebration of life, the poem offers a profound and insightful vision of the human experience, reminding us that even in the face of death, there is still the possibility of love and connection.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Dream Song 41: If we sang in the wood (and Death is a German expert) is a classic poem written by John Berryman. This poem is a part of Berryman's Dream Songs collection, which is known for its unique style and complex themes. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and literary devices.

The poem begins with the line "If we sang in the wood," which sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is imagining a scenario where they are singing in the woods, surrounded by nature. This line also introduces the theme of nature, which is a recurring motif in the Dream Songs collection.

The next line, "and Death is a German expert," is a stark contrast to the peaceful image of singing in the woods. The mention of death immediately creates a sense of unease and tension. The use of the word "expert" suggests that death is not only present but also skilled at its job. This line also introduces the theme of mortality, which is another recurring motif in the Dream Songs collection.

The third line, "which I do not admire," reveals the speaker's attitude towards death. They do not admire it, which suggests that they fear it or find it repulsive. This line also introduces the theme of personal opinion, which is a significant aspect of the Dream Songs collection. Berryman often explores the subjective nature of reality and the role of personal experience in shaping one's perception of the world.

The fourth line, "for it scrambles the sweet lyric of our name," is a metaphor for the disruptive nature of death. The "sweet lyric" represents life and all its joys, while death "scrambles" it, disrupting the harmony and beauty of existence. This line also introduces the theme of disruption, which is another recurring motif in the Dream Songs collection.

The fifth line, "how shall we stand?" is a rhetorical question that emphasizes the speaker's sense of vulnerability in the face of death. The use of the word "we" suggests that the speaker is not alone in their fear of death. This line also introduces the theme of vulnerability, which is a significant aspect of the Dream Songs collection. Berryman often explores the fragility of human existence and the ways in which we cope with our mortality.

The sixth line, "And if we break, what shall we say?" is another rhetorical question that emphasizes the speaker's sense of helplessness in the face of death. The use of the word "break" suggests that the speaker sees death as a force that can shatter their sense of self and identity. This line also introduces the theme of identity, which is another recurring motif in the Dream Songs collection. Berryman often explores the ways in which our sense of self is shaped by our experiences and relationships.

The seventh line, "It is not the same for plants and animals," is a statement that highlights the difference between human and non-human experiences of death. Plants and animals do not have the same sense of self-awareness and mortality as humans, so death does not have the same impact on them. This line also introduces the theme of perspective, which is a significant aspect of the Dream Songs collection. Berryman often explores the ways in which our perception of reality is shaped by our perspective and context.

The eighth line, "Let them have their way of it," is a statement that suggests the speaker is envious of the simplicity of non-human experiences of death. The use of the word "them" suggests that the speaker sees themselves as separate from the natural world. This line also introduces the theme of envy, which is another recurring motif in the Dream Songs collection. Berryman often explores the ways in which our desires and aspirations shape our perception of reality.

The ninth line, "of living, whatever it is," is a statement that emphasizes the speaker's uncertainty about the nature of life. The use of the word "whatever" suggests that the speaker sees life as a mysterious and elusive concept. This line also introduces the theme of uncertainty, which is a significant aspect of the Dream Songs collection. Berryman often explores the ways in which our perception of reality is shaped by our lack of understanding and knowledge.

The poem concludes with the line, "O weeping hearts, sing you the woods of it!" This line is a call to action, urging the reader to embrace the beauty and fragility of life. The use of the word "weeping" suggests that the speaker sees life as a source of both joy and sorrow. This line also introduces the theme of emotion, which is another recurring motif in the Dream Songs collection. Berryman often explores the ways in which our emotions shape our perception of reality.

In terms of structure, Dream Song 41: If we sang in the wood (and Death is a German expert) is a free verse poem with no set rhyme or meter. The poem consists of nine lines, each with a different length and structure. This lack of structure reflects the themes of uncertainty and disruption that are present throughout the poem.

In terms of literary devices, Berryman employs several techniques to convey his themes and ideas. The use of metaphor, for example, is evident in the line "for it scrambles the sweet lyric of our name." The use of rhetorical questions, such as "how shall we stand?" and "And if we break, what shall we say?" emphasizes the speaker's sense of vulnerability and helplessness. The use of repetition, such as the repetition of the word "we" and the phrase "Dream Song," creates a sense of unity and continuity throughout the collection.

In conclusion, Dream Song 41: If we sang in the wood (and Death is a German expert) is a complex and thought-provoking poem that explores themes of nature, mortality, disruption, vulnerability, identity, perspective, envy, uncertainty, and emotion. Through its use of metaphor, rhetorical questions, repetition, and free verse structure, the poem conveys a sense of unease and tension that reflects the speaker's fear of death and their uncertainty about the nature of life. Ultimately, the poem urges the reader to embrace the beauty and fragility of life, even in the face of death.

Editor Recommended Sites

Secops: Cloud security operations guide from an ex-Google engineer
Remote Engineering Jobs: Job board for Remote Software Engineers and machine learning engineers
Network Optimization: Graph network optimization using Google OR-tools, gurobi and cplex
Rust Software: Applications written in Rust directory
Modern Command Line: Command line tutorials for modern new cli tools

Recommended Similar Analysis

Praise In Summer by Richard Wilbur analysis
Tithonus by Alfred, Lord Tennyson analysis
They Were Welcome To Their Belief by Robert Frost analysis
The Lady of Shalott by Alfred, Lord Tennyson analysis
In a Disused Graveyard by Robert Lee Frost analysis
Birds Of Passage by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow analysis
You Can Have It by Philip Levine analysis
A Clear Midnight by Walt Whitman analysis
Runaway , The by Robert Lee Frost analysis
Sonnet 16 by John Milton analysis