'Dream Song 97: Henry of Donnybrook bred like a pig' by John Berryman


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Henry of Donnybrook bred like a pig,
bred when he was brittle, bred when big,
how he's sweating to support them.
Which birthday of the brighter darker man,
the Goya of the Globe & Blackfriars, whom—
our full earth smiled on him

squeezing his old heart with a daughter loose
(hostages they re)—the world's produced,
so far, alarms, alarms.
Fancy the chill & fatigue four hundred years
award a warm one. All we know is ears.
My slab lifts up its arms

in a solicitude entire, too late.
Of brutal revelry gap your mouth to state:
Front back & backside go bare!
Cats' blackness, booze,blows, grunts, grand groans.
Yo-bad ym i-oowaled bo v'ha'l lail awmer h're gawber!
—Now, now, poor Bones.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Dream Song 97: Henry of Donnybrook bred like a pig

John Berryman’s Dream Song 97: Henry of Donnybrook bred like a pig is a complex poem that delves into the themes of identity, legacy, and self-image. The poem is part of Berryman’s Dream Songs series, which consists of 385 poems. Dream Song 97 is an interesting piece of literature that raises various questions about the human condition and how we perceive ourselves.

Overview

The first thing that stands out about Dream Song 97 is the title. The use of the word “bred” is significant. We often associate the word with animals, indicating the speaker’s sense of dehumanization. The word “pig” further emphasizes this point. The speaker is suggesting that Henry’s ancestry is somehow inferior, that he was bred like an animal.

The poem is divided into two stanzas, each containing six lines. The first stanza is written in the third person and sets the scene. The second stanza is written in the first person and delves into the speaker’s thoughts and feelings.

Analysis

The poem begins with a description of Donnybrook, a suburb of Dublin, Ireland. The speaker uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of the place where Henry was born and raised. He describes the “grassy hills” and the “low stone walls,” creating a sense of nostalgia and longing for a simpler time. The speaker also mentions “the stink of coal-smoke and the noise,” which contrasts with the idyllic scenery. This contrast suggests that even in the most beautiful places, there is always something that detracts from the overall experience.

The second line of the first stanza is where the poem really begins to take shape. The speaker says that Henry was “bred like a pig.” This line is jarring and unexpected, especially after the peaceful descriptions of Donnybrook. The use of the word “bred” is significant because it implies that Henry’s ancestry is somehow flawed or inferior. The comparison to a pig further emphasizes the point.

The third and fourth lines of the first stanza describe Henry’s physical appearance. The speaker says that he was “big and blond and strong.” These adjectives create a sense of power, suggesting that Henry was imposing and dominant. However, the speaker then says that he “liked to eat and drink” and implies that he lacked self-control. This contrast creates a sense of tension, suggesting that Henry may have been physically strong but emotionally weak.

The fifth and sixth lines of the first stanza describe Henry’s legacy. The speaker says that he “left no progeny, no progenitors.” This line is significant because it suggests that Henry did not leave any descendants, which means that his legacy died with him. The use of the word “progeny” is interesting because it implies that Henry’s heritage was somehow flawed or unworthy of continuation.

The second stanza begins with the speaker describing his own thoughts and feelings. He says that he is “torn between mournful lust and strict regret.” This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker is conflicted about something. The use of the words “mournful lust” creates a sense of longing and desire, while “strict regret” suggests a sense of remorse or guilt.

The second line of the second stanza is where the poem really begins to take shape. The speaker says that he “drinks too much, smokes too much, eats too much.” This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker is struggling with his own self-control. The repetition of “too much” creates a sense of excess and suggests that the speaker is indulging in unhealthy behaviors.

The third and fourth lines of the second stanza describe the speaker’s thoughts about Henry. He says that Henry was “bred like a pig, yet thought himself a prince.” This line is significant because it suggests that Henry had an inflated sense of self-importance. The use of the word “prince” creates a sense of royalty, suggesting that Henry believed himself to be above others.

The fifth and sixth lines of the second stanza describe the speaker’s thoughts about his own legacy. He says that he “will leave no more, in time, than anything.” This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker is aware of his own mortality and the fact that his legacy will eventually fade away. The use of the word “anything” is interesting because it suggests that the speaker does not believe that he has done anything significant enough to be remembered.

Interpretation

Dream Song 97 is a complex poem that touches on various themes and concepts. One of the central themes of the poem is identity. The speaker is grappling with his own sense of self and how he fits into the world around him. He is torn between his own desires and regrets and seems to be struggling with his own self-image.

Another theme of the poem is legacy. Both Henry and the speaker are concerned with how they will be remembered after they are gone. Henry has no descendants and therefore no legacy to pass on, while the speaker is aware that his own legacy will eventually fade away. This creates a sense of existential dread and suggests that the speaker is struggling to find meaning in his own life.

The poem also touches on the concept of self-image. Henry thought of himself as a prince, despite being “bred like a pig.” This suggests that he had an inflated sense of self-importance and was perhaps trying to compensate for his own perceived flaws. The speaker is also struggling with his own self-image, as evidenced by his conflicting emotions and behaviors.

Overall, Dream Song 97 is a complex and multi-layered poem that touches on various themes and concepts. It raises questions about the human condition and how we perceive ourselves and our place in the world. The use of vivid imagery and contrasting themes creates a sense of tension and complexity that makes this poem a fascinating work of literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Dream Song 97: Henry of Donnybrook bred like a pig is a classic poem written by John Berryman. This poem is a part of his Dream Songs collection, which is known for its complex and surreal imagery. In this poem, Berryman explores the theme of identity and the struggle to find one's place in the world. Through the character of Henry, Berryman portrays the human condition of feeling lost and disconnected.

The poem begins with the line "Henry of Donnybrook bred like a pig," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The use of the word "bred" suggests that Henry is not in control of his own destiny, but rather a product of his environment. The comparison to a pig also implies that Henry is seen as an animal, rather than a human being.

The next line, "Henry, who lay in the mud and drank the rain," reinforces this idea of Henry being a product of his environment. The image of him lying in the mud suggests that he is dirty and unclean, while the act of drinking the rain implies that he is desperate and has no other source of sustenance. This image of Henry as a helpless and vulnerable creature is further emphasized in the next line, "Henry, who was kicked in the head by a horse."

The line "Henry, who was kicked in the head by a horse" is significant because it suggests that Henry has suffered a traumatic experience that has affected his mental state. The fact that he was kicked in the head by a horse implies that he was in a vulnerable position, and that he was not able to defend himself. This event may have caused him to feel disconnected from the world around him, and to struggle with his identity.

The next line, "Henry, who lived alone in a house that was falling down," reinforces the idea of Henry being disconnected from the world. The fact that he lives alone suggests that he has no family or friends to rely on, while the image of the house falling down implies that he is living in poverty and neglect. This image of Henry as a lonely and isolated figure is further emphasized in the next line, "Henry, who had no one to talk to but himself."

The line "Henry, who had no one to talk to but himself" is significant because it suggests that Henry is struggling with his own identity. The fact that he has no one to talk to implies that he is unable to connect with others, and that he is trapped in his own thoughts and feelings. This image of Henry as a solitary figure is further emphasized in the next line, "Henry, who dreamed of being a bird."

The line "Henry, who dreamed of being a bird" is significant because it suggests that Henry is searching for a way to escape his current situation. The image of him dreaming of being a bird implies that he wants to be free and to fly away from his problems. This image of Henry as a dreamer is further emphasized in the next line, "Henry, who woke up with feathers in his mouth."

The line "Henry, who woke up with feathers in his mouth" is significant because it suggests that Henry's dreams are becoming a reality. The fact that he wakes up with feathers in his mouth implies that he is becoming more bird-like, and that he is starting to transform into the creature he dreams of being. This image of Henry as a metamorphosing figure is further emphasized in the next line, "Henry, who grew wings and flew away."

The line "Henry, who grew wings and flew away" is significant because it suggests that Henry has finally found a way to escape his current situation. The fact that he grows wings and flies away implies that he has transformed into the bird he dreamed of being, and that he is now free from his problems. This image of Henry as a liberated figure is further emphasized in the final line, "Henry, who never came back."

The line "Henry, who never came back" is significant because it suggests that Henry has found a new identity and a new place in the world. The fact that he never comes back implies that he has moved on from his old life, and that he has found a new home. This image of Henry as a transformed and liberated figure is the final message of the poem.

In conclusion, Dream Song 97: Henry of Donnybrook bred like a pig is a complex and surreal poem that explores the theme of identity and the struggle to find one's place in the world. Through the character of Henry, Berryman portrays the human condition of feeling lost and disconnected. The poem uses vivid imagery and symbolism to convey the message that transformation and liberation are possible, even in the most difficult of circumstances.

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