'I Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair' by Pablo Neruda


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I crave your mouth, your voice, your hair.
Silent and starving, I prowl through the streets.
Bread does not nourish me, dawn disrupts me, all day
I hunt for the liquid measure of your steps.

I hunger for your sleek laugh,
your hands the color of a savage harvest,
hunger for the pale stones of your fingernails,
I want to eat your skin like a whole almond.

I want to eat the sunbeam flaring in your lovely body,
the sovereign nose of your arrogant face,
I want to eat the fleeting shade of your lashes,

and I pace around hungry, sniffing the twilight,
hunting for you, for your hot heart,
like a puma in the barrens of Quitratue.


Translated by Stephen Tapscott

Editor 1 Interpretation

I Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair by Pablo Neruda

Oh, how can one even begin to describe the beauty and passion that flows through the words of Pablo Neruda's poem, "I Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair"? This classic piece of literature is a celebration of love, desire, and the power of human connection. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the meaning and significance of this poem and explore the various literary techniques and devices used by Neruda to convey his message.

Background

First published in 1924, "I Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair" is one of the most famous works of Pablo Neruda, a Chilean poet, diplomat and politician, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971. The poem is part of his collection of love poems, "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair", which was inspired by his tumultuous love affair with Matilde Urrutia.

Analysis

The poem is a passionate expression of the speaker's desire for his lover's mouth, voice, and hair. The sensual and erotic language used by Neruda creates a vivid and intense image of the speaker's desire for his lover. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each focusing on one of the three body parts mentioned in the title.

Stanza One

In the first stanza, the speaker expresses his desire for his lover's mouth. He describes it as a "dark cavern" and a "red sunburst". These descriptions are powerful and evocative, creating a sense of mystery and intensity. The speaker goes on to say that he wants to "drink the water from your mouth", which suggests that he wants to consume his lover completely. The metaphor of drinking water is also significant, as it suggests that the speaker is thirsty for his lover's love and affection.

The use of the word "crave" in the title and throughout the poem is also significant. It suggests an intense and almost insatiable desire for the object of the speaker's affection. This desire is not just physical, but also emotional and spiritual.

Stanza Two

In the second stanza, the speaker focuses on his lover's voice. He describes it as "the wind, the wheat that rustles", creating a sense of movement and energy. The metaphor of the voice as the wind and the wheat also suggests that the speaker sees his lover's voice as an essential part of nature, something that is both beautiful and powerful.

The speaker goes on to say that he wants to "bite the dense salt of your unique voice". This line is particularly striking, as it suggests a desire not just to consume the object of the speaker's affection, but also to taste and savor it. The use of the word "unique" also suggests that the speaker sees his lover's voice as something special and irreplaceable.

Stanza Three

In the third and final stanza, the speaker turns his attention to his lover's hair. He describes it as a "forest of darkened ships", creating an image of a beautiful and mysterious landscape. The metaphor of the hair as a forest is also significant, as it suggests that the speaker sees his lover's hair as something wild and untamed.

The speaker goes on to say that he wants to "plunge his hands into your hair". This line is particularly powerful, as it suggests a desire not just to touch, but to experience his lover on a deeper level. The use of the word "plunge" also suggests a sense of urgency and intensity.

Literary Techniques

Neruda uses a variety of literary techniques and devices to convey the passion and intensity of the speaker's desire for his lover. These include metaphor, imagery, and repetition.

Metaphor is used throughout the poem to create vivid and powerful images. The mouth is described as a "dark cavern" and a "red sunburst", the voice as the "wind" and the "wheat that rustles", and the hair as a "forest of darkened ships". These metaphors are powerful and evocative, creating a sense of mystery and intensity.

Imagery is also used to create a vivid picture of the speaker's desire for his lover. The use of the word "crave" throughout the poem creates a sense of urgency and intensity. The metaphor of drinking water from the mouth suggests a desire to consume and be consumed by the object of the speaker's affection. The use of the word "unique" to describe the voice suggests that the speaker sees his lover as someone special and irreplaceable.

Repetition is used throughout the poem to create a sense of rhythm and intensity. The use of the word "crave" in the title and throughout the poem creates a sense of urgency and intensity. The repetition of the phrase "I want" in each stanza also creates a sense of urgency and passion.

Themes

The poem explores themes of love, desire, and the power of human connection. The intense and passionate language used by Neruda creates a vivid picture of the speaker's desire for his lover. The metaphor of consuming and being consumed by the object of one's affection suggests a desire for a deep and meaningful connection.

The poem also explores themes of nature and the relationship between human beings and the natural world. The use of metaphors such as the voice as the wind and the hair as a forest suggests a deep connection between human beings and nature.

Conclusion

"I Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair" is a beautiful and powerful poem that explores the themes of love, desire, and the power of human connection. The sensual and erotic language used by Neruda creates a vivid and intense image of the speaker's desire for his lover. The use of metaphor, imagery, and repetition creates a sense of urgency and passion, while the exploration of themes of nature and human connection adds depth and meaning to the poem.

Overall, "I Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair" is a classic work of literature that continues to captivate and inspire readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

I Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair: A Poetic Masterpiece by Pablo Neruda

Pablo Neruda is a name that needs no introduction in the world of poetry. He is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, known for his passionate and sensual poetry that captures the essence of love and desire. One of his most famous poems, "I Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair," is a masterpiece that has captivated readers for decades. In this article, we will delve into the meaning and significance of this classic poem.

The poem begins with the speaker expressing his desire for his lover's mouth, voice, and hair. He says, "I crave your mouth, your voice, your hair. Silent and starving, I prowl through the streets. Bread does not nourish me, dawn disrupts me, all day I hunt for the liquid measure of your steps." The speaker's hunger for his lover is palpable, and he cannot find satisfaction in anything else. He is consumed by his desire for her, and it is all he can think about.

The poem then takes a sensual turn as the speaker describes his lover's mouth. He says, "I want to eat your skin like a whole almond. I want to eat the sunbeam flaring in your lovely body, the sovereign nose of your arrogant face, I want to eat the fleeting shade of your lashes." The speaker's desire for his lover is not just physical; it is all-encompassing. He wants to consume her completely, to take in every part of her being.

The speaker then moves on to describe his lover's voice, saying, "I am hungry for your sleek laugh, your hands the color of a savage harvest, hunger for the pale stones of your fingernails, I want to eat your skin like a whole almond." The speaker's hunger for his lover's voice is just as intense as his hunger for her mouth. He wants to hear her laughter, to feel the warmth of her hands, and to taste her skin.

Finally, the speaker describes his lover's hair, saying, "I want to eat the sunbeam flaring in your lovely body, the sovereign nose of your arrogant face, I want to eat the fleeting shade of your lashes." The speaker's desire for his lover's hair is not just about its physical beauty; it is about the way it represents her essence. Her hair is a part of her, and he wants to consume it just as he wants to consume every part of her being.

The poem ends with the speaker saying, "And I want to eat your skin like a whole almond." This line is a powerful metaphor for the speaker's desire for his lover. He wants to consume her completely, to take in every part of her being. The almond is a symbol of wholeness and completeness, and the speaker's desire for his lover is all-encompassing.

The poem is a celebration of desire and passion. It is a reminder that love is not just about physical attraction, but about the way we connect with another person on a deeper level. The speaker's hunger for his lover is not just about satisfying his own desires; it is about the way she completes him. He cannot find satisfaction in anything else because she is the missing piece of his soul.

In conclusion, "I Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair" is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of desire and passion. Pablo Neruda's words are powerful and evocative, and they remind us of the intensity of love and the way it can consume us completely. The poem is a testament to the power of connection and the way it can transform us. It is a timeless classic that will continue to captivate readers for generations to come.

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