'Look back on Time, with kindly eyes-' by Emily Dickinson


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Look back on Time, with kindly eyes-
He doubtless did his best-
How softly sinks that trembling sun
In Human Nature's West-

Editor 1 Interpretation

Look back on Time, with kindly eyes by Emily Dickinson: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Emily Dickinson's poem "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes" is a beautiful and complex piece of poetry that speaks to the human experience of time and memory. Through her use of vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and subtle shifts in tone and perspective, Dickinson creates a rich and nuanced exploration of the ways in which we remember and reflect on our past experiences. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of the poem, and consider the ways in which it speaks to the wider context of Dickinson's life and work.

Themes

One of the central themes of "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes" is the idea of memory and the passage of time. Dickinson urges us to look back on our past experiences with "kindly eyes," to remember them with compassion and understanding. This theme is reflected in the opening lines of the poem, where Dickinson writes:

Look back on Time, with kindly eyes,
He doubtless did his best;
How softly sinks his trembling sun
In human nature's west!

Here, Dickinson personifies time as "He," and suggests that despite any flaws or mistakes, time has done its best. The metaphor of the "trembling sun" sinking into the "human nature's west" creates a poignant image of the inevitability of time's passing, and the way in which our memories can be tinged with sadness or melancholy.

Another key theme of the poem is the idea of perspective and interpretation. Dickinson reminds us that our memories are shaped by our own biases and perceptions, and that our understanding of the past can be fluid and subjective. This is reflected in lines such as:

The good we ne'er forget.
But was there ever any kingly crown
Inscribed upon his brow?

Here, Dickinson questions the idea of what constitutes a "kingly crown," suggesting that our definitions of success and achievement can be arbitrary and subjective. This theme is further developed in the following lines, where Dickinson writes:

Remembered, if outlived,
As freezing persons, recollect the snow--
First chill--then stupor--then the letting go.

Here, Dickinson draws a comparison between memory and the experience of freezing to death, suggesting that our memories can be both vivid and fleeting, and that our interpretation of them can be shaped by our emotional state.

Structure

The structure of "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes" is relatively simple, consisting of four quatrains with an ABAB rhyme scheme. However, within this structure, Dickinson employs a number of subtle shifts in tone and perspective that give the poem its richness and complexity.

The first two quatrains set the scene and establish the main themes of the poem, with Dickinson personifying time and urging the reader to remember their past experiences with compassion and understanding.

The third quatrain marks a shift in tone, with Dickinson questioning the idea of what constitutes success or achievement. This shift is reflected in the use of the rhetorical question "But was there ever any kingly crown/Inscribed upon his brow?" and creates a sense of uncertainty and doubt.

The final quatrain further develops this sense of uncertainty, with Dickinson drawing a comparison between memory and the experience of freezing to death. The metaphor of "First chill--then stupor--then the letting go" creates a sense of finality and inevitability, suggesting that our memories are ultimately fleeting and transitory.

Language

One of the most striking features of "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes" is Dickinson's use of language. Throughout the poem, she employs a range of vivid, sensory images that create a powerful sense of atmosphere and emotion.

For example, in the opening lines, she writes:

How softly sinks his trembling sun
In human nature's west!

Here, the use of the words "softly" and "trembling" creates a sense of fragility and vulnerability, while the reference to "human nature's west" suggests a sense of finality and closure.

Similarly, the metaphor of memory as a freezing experience in the final quatrain creates a vivid and evocative image of the transitory nature of our past experiences.

In addition to her use of imagery, Dickinson's language is also notable for its subtle shifts in tone and perspective. The use of the rhetorical question in the third quatrain, for example, creates a sense of uncertainty and doubt that is echoed in the final quatrain.

Context

To fully appreciate the significance of "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes," it is important to consider the wider context of Dickinson's life and work. As a poet who was known for her reclusive nature and unconventional style, Dickinson was often preoccupied with themes of isolation, mortality, and the passage of time.

In many ways, "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes" can be seen as a reflection of these themes, with Dickinson using her unique poetic voice to explore the ways in which we remember and reflect on our past experiences.

At the same time, however, the poem is also notable for its universal appeal and accessibility. By speaking to the human experience of memory and time, Dickinson creates a poem that resonates with readers of all backgrounds and perspectives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes" is a beautiful and complex poem that speaks to the human experience of memory and the passage of time. Through her use of vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and subtle shifts in tone and perspective, Dickinson creates a rich and nuanced exploration of the ways in which we remember and reflect on our past experiences.

By urging us to look back on our past with "kindly eyes," Dickinson reminds us of the importance of compassion and understanding in our interactions with ourselves and others. At the same time, however, she also acknowledges the uncertainties and ambiguities of memory, and the ways in which our understanding of the past can be shaped by our own biases and perceptions.

Overall, "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes" is a testament to Dickinson's unique poetic voice and her ability to speak to the universal experiences of human life.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, and her poem "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes" is a classic example of her unique style and perspective. In this 14-line poem, Dickinson reflects on the passage of time and the importance of looking back on our lives with compassion and understanding.

The poem begins with the line "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes," which sets the tone for the rest of the piece. Dickinson is urging the reader to take a compassionate and forgiving approach to their memories and experiences, rather than dwelling on regrets or mistakes. This sentiment is echoed in the next line, which reads "He doubtless did his best," suggesting that even when things don't go as planned, we should assume that everyone involved was doing their best with the knowledge and resources they had at the time.

The third line of the poem is particularly striking: "How softly sinks his trembling sun." Here, Dickinson is using the metaphor of the sun setting to represent the end of a life or a period of time. The use of the word "trembling" suggests that this ending is not necessarily peaceful or easy, but rather fraught with uncertainty and fear. However, the way the sun "softly sinks" implies that there is still beauty and grace to be found in this process.

The next few lines of the poem continue to explore the idea of looking back on our lives with kindness and understanding. Dickinson writes, "Tis twilight, soon, at earliest, / An hour for honest eyes," suggesting that the end of the day or the end of a life is a time for reflection and honesty. It is only when we are able to look back on our experiences with clarity and honesty that we can truly learn from them and grow as individuals.

The final lines of the poem are perhaps the most poignant: "That we shall never see / But as the crust of yesterday." Here, Dickinson is acknowledging that our memories and experiences are always filtered through the lens of time and distance. We can never truly go back and relive a moment or experience exactly as it was, but rather we can only remember it as a "crust" or a shadow of its former self. However, even though our memories may be imperfect, they still hold value and can teach us important lessons about ourselves and the world around us.

Overall, "Look back on Time, with kindly eyes" is a powerful and moving poem that encourages us to approach our memories and experiences with compassion and understanding. Through her use of metaphor and imagery, Dickinson is able to convey complex emotions and ideas in a way that is both accessible and profound. This poem is a testament to her skill as a poet and her ability to capture the essence of the human experience in just a few short lines.

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