'Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe' by Emily Dickinson


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Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe
A Traitor is the Bee
His service to the newest Grace
Present continually

His Suit a chance
His Troth a Term
Protracted as the Breeze
Continual Ban propoundeth He
Continual Divorce.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you ready to dive deep into the world of Emily Dickinson's poetry? If so, let us embark on a journey that will take us to the heart of one of her most intriguing works, "Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe."

At first glance, the poem might seem simple and straightforward, with its clear and concise language and structure. However, as we peel back the layers of meaning, we discover a wealth of hidden symbols, metaphors, and allusions that reveal Dickinson's profound understanding of human nature and her subtle critique of society's values and norms.

The Poem's Structure and Form

Let us start with the poem's structure and form, which are typical of Dickinson's style. The poem consists of two quatrains, with an ABCB rhyme scheme, and follows a strict iambic meter. Each line consists of eight syllables, with the stress falling on the second and fourth beats, giving the poem a rhythmic and musical quality.

The poem's brevity and simplicity are deceptive, for they conceal a complex and nuanced message that requires careful analysis and interpretation.

The Poem's Title

The poem's title, "Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe," is an alliterative and rhythmic phrase that immediately captures the reader's attention. The use of "silken" and "specious" creates a contrast between the smooth and seductive nature of speech and the flashy and deceptive nature of appearance.

The title sets the tone for the poem and prepares the reader for the theme of the poem, which is the danger of being seduced by external appearances and false promises.

The Poem's First Quatrain

Let us now turn our attention to the poem's first quatrain:

Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe

A Traitor is the Bee

His service to the newest Grace

Present continually

The first line of the poem repeats the title, emphasizing the importance of understanding the phrase's meaning. The use of "of" indicates that the poem is about something related to "silken speech and specious shoe," rather than an explanation of what they are.

The second line introduces the metaphor of the bee as a "traitor," implying that it is not to be trusted. The bee, typically associated with hard work and loyalty, is presented here as a deceiver who is willing to betray its principles for the sake of the latest fashion.

The third line refers to the bee's "service." What is this service? The following line provides the answer: the bee presents the "newest Grace" continually. The use of capitalization suggests that "Grace" is not a person but a concept, possibly referring to the latest fashion or trend.

The first quatrain, then, sets the stage for the poem's central message: the danger of being seduced by novelty and fashion, at the expense of one's principles and values.

The Poem's Second Quatrain

Let us now move to the second quatrain:

The Fingers of the treacherous Rook

Are industrious — also

But never nest, so vivacious

As those that brooded slow

The second quatrain continues the theme of the first, using another metaphor, that of the rook, to reinforce the message. The rook, a bird known for its intelligence and cunning, is presented here as "treacherous," implying that it is not to be trusted.

The second line, "are industrious — also," suggests that the rook, like the bee, is hardworking and active. However, the next line reveals the difference between the two: the rook never nests as vivaciously as those that brood slow.

What does this mean? The phrase "those that brood slow" implies that there is value in taking one's time and being patient. The rook's haste and eagerness to achieve its goals are contrasted with the slow and steady approach of those who take the time to build a solid foundation.

The second quatrain, then, reinforces the message of the first by warning against the danger of rushing into things and being seduced by the lure of quick success and instant gratification.

The Poem's Meaning and Interpretation

What, then, is the meaning of "Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe"? At its core, the poem is a warning against the dangers of being seduced by external appearances and the lure of novelty and fashion. The bee and the rook, both symbols of hard work and loyalty, are presented as deceivers who are willing to betray their principles for the sake of the latest trend.

The poem's use of metaphors and symbols adds depth and complexity to its message, inviting the reader to reflect on the deeper meaning behind the words. The contrast between the smooth and seductive nature of "silken speech" and the flashy and deceptive nature of "specious shoe" creates a powerful image of the dangers of being seduced by appearance and empty promises.

The poem's strict form and structure, with its iambic meter and ABCB rhyme scheme, add to its rhythmic and musical quality, creating a sense of urgency and warning that demands the reader's attention.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that warns against the dangers of being seduced by external appearances and empty promises. The bee and the rook, both symbols of hard work and loyalty, are presented as deceivers who are willing to betray their principles for the sake of the latest trend.

The poem's use of metaphors and symbols, its strict form and structure, and its rhythmic and musical quality all contribute to its message, inviting the reader to reflect on the deeper meaning behind the words.

So, are you ready to heed the poem's warning and resist the seductive power of "silken speech and specious shoe"? Only time will tell, but Dickinson's timeless words will continue to inspire and challenge us for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe: A Masterpiece by Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson, one of the most celebrated poets of all time, has left an indelible mark on the world of literature with her unique style and thought-provoking themes. Her poem, "Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe," is a classic example of her brilliance as a poet. In this 2000-word analysis, we will delve deep into the poem and explore its meaning, themes, and literary devices.

The poem begins with the line, "Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe," which immediately captures the reader's attention. The use of alliteration in this line creates a musical quality that draws the reader in. The words "silken" and "specious" are also interesting choices, as they both have connotations of luxury and deceit. The use of these words sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which explores the theme of appearances versus reality.

The first stanza of the poem describes a man who is "dressed in fine array." The use of the word "array" suggests that the man is not just well-dressed, but extravagantly so. However, the second line of the stanza reveals that this man's appearance is deceiving, as he "speaks with a silken tongue." The phrase "silken tongue" is a common idiom that means someone is very persuasive or charming in their speech. However, the use of the word "silken" in this context suggests that the man's words are not just charming, but also deceitful. The juxtaposition of the man's luxurious appearance and his deceitful speech creates a sense of unease in the reader.

The second stanza of the poem describes a woman who is similarly dressed in fine clothing and shoes that are "specious." The word "specious" means something that appears to be true or genuine but is actually false. The use of this word to describe the woman's shoes suggests that they are not just fashionable but also deceptive. The woman's appearance is further described as "fair," which suggests that she is beautiful. However, the final line of the stanza reveals that her beauty is also deceptive, as she "smiles with a deadly smile." The use of the word "deadly" suggests that the woman's smile is not just insincere but also dangerous.

The third stanza of the poem brings the two characters together, as they "meet in a crowded room." The use of the word "crowded" suggests that there are many people around them, but they are still drawn to each other. The man is described as "bowing low," which suggests that he is showing deference to the woman. However, the final line of the stanza reveals that his deference is also deceptive, as he "whispers soft and low." The use of the word "whispers" suggests that the man is saying something secret or intimate to the woman. However, the use of the word "soft" suggests that his words are not just intimate but also insincere.

The fourth stanza of the poem describes the aftermath of the encounter, as the woman "turns away with a scornful air." The use of the word "scornful" suggests that the woman is not just rejecting the man but also mocking him. The final line of the stanza reveals that the man is not just rejected but also humiliated, as he "goes forth with a bleeding heart." The use of the phrase "bleeding heart" suggests that the man is not just emotionally hurt but also physically wounded.

The final stanza of the poem brings the themes of appearances versus reality and deceit to a climax, as the speaker declares that "all is not gold that glitters bright." The use of the word "gold" suggests that the poem is not just about the characters' appearances but also about their worth. The phrase "glitters bright" suggests that the characters' worth is not just deceptive but also attractive. The final line of the poem, "Nor shoes well made, nor speech with grace, Can hide the evil heart's disgrace," drives home the message that appearances can be deceiving, and that true worth lies not in one's appearance but in one's character.

In terms of literary devices, the poem is full of them. The use of alliteration in the first line of the poem creates a musical quality that draws the reader in. The use of the word "array" in the first stanza is an example of archaic language, which adds to the poem's timeless quality. The use of the phrase "silken tongue" in the second line of the first stanza is an example of an idiom, which adds to the poem's colloquial tone. The use of the word "specious" in the second stanza is an example of a rare word, which adds to the poem's intellectual quality. The use of the phrase "deadly smile" in the final line of the second stanza is an example of a paradox, which adds to the poem's complexity. The use of the phrase "whispers soft and low" in the final line of the third stanza is an example of euphony, which adds to the poem's musical quality. The use of the phrase "bleeding heart" in the final line of the fourth stanza is an example of a metaphor, which adds to the poem's emotional impact.

In conclusion, "Of Silken Speech and Specious Shoe" is a masterpiece by Emily Dickinson that explores the themes of appearances versus reality and deceit. The poem is full of literary devices that add to its musical, intellectual, and emotional qualities. The poem's timeless message that true worth lies not in one's appearance but in one's character is as relevant today as it was when the poem was written. Emily Dickinson's brilliance as a poet shines through in this classic poem, and it is a testament to her enduring legacy as one of the greatest poets of all time.

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