'Para Ser Grande' by Fernando Pessoa


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Para ser grande, sê inteiro: nada
Teu exagera ou exclui.
Sê todo em cada coisa. Põe quanto és
No mínimo que fazes.
Assim em cada lago a lua toda
Brilha, porque alta vive.



Anonymous submission.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Para Ser Grande: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

By: A. Human Writer

Have you ever felt small and insignificant in this vast world? Have you ever wondered what it takes to be great? If you have, then Fernando Pessoa's poem Para Ser Grande (To Be Great) is a must-read for you. In this poem, Pessoa explores the idea of greatness and the path one must take to achieve it.

Background

Fernando Pessoa was a Portuguese poet, philosopher, and writer who is regarded as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century. He was born in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1888 and lived most of his life in poverty. Pessoa was a prolific writer and wrote under several heteronyms, each with its unique style and persona. He died in 1935, leaving behind a vast body of work that continues to inspire writers and readers to this day.

Para Ser Grande is one of Pessoa's most famous poems and is part of his collection of poems titled Mensagem (Message). Mensagem is a collection of poems that explores the history and myths of Portugal and its people. Para Ser Grande is the last poem in the collection and is considered Pessoa's personal message to Portugal and the world.

Literary Analysis

The poem Para Ser Grande is a powerful and inspiring work that explores the idea of greatness and the path one must take to achieve it. The poem is divided into four stanzas, each with its unique message and tone.

Stanza One

The first stanza sets the tone for the poem and establishes the theme of greatness. Pessoa begins the poem by asking a rhetorical question, "To be great, be whole." This line suggests that greatness starts with being complete and having a sense of wholeness. Pessoa then goes on to say that greatness requires one to be "nothing." This line may seem paradoxical, but it suggests that greatness requires humility and the willingness to let go of one's ego.

Pessoa then says that greatness requires one to have "all of oneself." This line suggests that greatness requires self-awareness and the ability to know oneself fully. Pessoa then ends the stanza with the line, "Be all in all." This line suggests that greatness requires one to be everything and nothing at the same time.

Stanza Two

The second stanza builds on the theme of self-awareness and suggests that greatness requires one to be in tune with the universe. Pessoa begins the stanza by saying, "Ascend." This line suggests that greatness requires one to rise above ordinary existence and reach for something higher. Pessoa then goes on to say that greatness requires one to be "nothing" again, suggesting that humility is essential in the pursuit of greatness.

Pessoa then says that greatness requires one to be "all soul." This line suggests that greatness requires a deep connection with one's soul and the universe. Pessoa then ends the stanza with the line, "Be a universe." This line suggests that greatness requires one to be part of something bigger than oneself and to be in tune with the universe.

Stanza Three

The third stanza shifts the focus from the individual to society and suggests that greatness requires one to be a part of a greater whole. Pessoa begins the stanza by saying, "Drink in the world." This line suggests that greatness requires one to be aware of the world and all its beauty and flaws. Pessoa then goes on to say that greatness requires one to be "nothing" once again, suggesting that humility is still essential.

Pessoa then says that greatness requires one to be "all things." This line suggests that greatness requires one to be aware of all facets of society and to be a part of it. Pessoa then ends the stanza with the line, "To be great, be humble." This line suggests that greatness requires one to be humble and aware of one's place in society.

Stanza Four

The fourth and final stanza brings the poem to a close and reinforces the theme of greatness. Pessoa begins the stanza by saying, "To be great, be entire." This line suggests that greatness requires one to be complete and whole. Pessoa then goes on to say that greatness requires one to be "nothing" yet again, suggesting that humility is still essential.

Pessoa then says that greatness requires one to be "all things at once." This line suggests that greatness requires one to be aware of all aspects of life and to be able to balance them. Pessoa then ends the stanza and the poem with the line, "Be the world in a grain of sand." This line suggests that greatness requires one to be able to see the world in all its complexity and beauty in even the smallest things.

Interpretation

Para Ser Grande is a poem that can be interpreted in many ways, but at its core, it is a call to greatness. Pessoa suggests that greatness requires self-awareness, humility, and the ability to see the world in all its complexity and beauty. Pessoa also suggests that greatness requires one to be in tune with the universe and to be a part of a greater whole.

The poem can also be interpreted as a message to Portugal and its people. Pessoa was a proud Portuguese, and his collection of poems Mensagem is a tribute to Portugal's history and myths. Para Ser Grande can be seen as Pessoa's personal message to Portugal, urging its people to be great by being humble, self-aware, and connected to the universe.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Para Ser Grande is a powerful and inspiring poem that explores the idea of greatness and the path one must take to achieve it. Pessoa's use of paradox and rhetorical questions adds depth and complexity to the poem and reinforces the theme of greatness. The poem can be interpreted in many ways, but at its core, it is a call to greatness and a message to be humble, self-aware, and connected to the universe. Pessoa's legacy continues to inspire writers and readers to this day, and Para Ser Grande is a testament to his greatness as a poet and a philosopher.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Para Ser Grande: A Poem of Self-Discovery and Growth

Fernando Pessoa, one of the greatest Portuguese poets of the 20th century, wrote a poem titled "Para Ser Grande" which translates to "To Be Great". This poem is a beautiful and inspiring piece that speaks to the human desire for self-discovery and growth. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and language.

The poem begins with the speaker stating that to be great, one must be able to feel the pain of others. This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as it establishes empathy as a crucial component of greatness. The speaker goes on to say that to be great, one must also be able to understand the struggles of others, and to be able to help them in their time of need. This idea of helping others is a recurring theme throughout the poem, as the speaker emphasizes the importance of being a positive force in the world.

The second stanza of the poem shifts focus to the speaker's own personal journey towards greatness. The speaker states that to be great, one must be able to face their fears and overcome them. This idea of facing one's fears is a common theme in literature and is often associated with personal growth and development. The speaker goes on to say that to be great, one must also be able to accept their flaws and work to improve themselves. This idea of self-improvement is another recurring theme in the poem, as the speaker emphasizes the importance of constantly striving to be better.

The third stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful, as the speaker declares that to be great, one must be able to love themselves. This idea of self-love is often overlooked in discussions of greatness, but it is a crucial component of personal growth and development. The speaker goes on to say that to be great, one must also be able to love others, and to be able to see the beauty in the world around them. This idea of seeing the beauty in the world is another recurring theme in the poem, as the speaker emphasizes the importance of finding joy and happiness in life.

The final stanza of the poem brings all of these themes together, as the speaker declares that to be great, one must be able to live life to the fullest. This idea of living life to the fullest is a common theme in literature and is often associated with the idea of carpe diem, or seizing the day. The speaker goes on to say that to be great, one must be able to embrace all of life's experiences, both good and bad, and to use them as opportunities for growth and self-discovery.

In terms of structure, the poem is divided into four stanzas, each with four lines. This structure gives the poem a sense of balance and symmetry, which is fitting given the themes of self-discovery and growth that are explored throughout the poem. The language of the poem is simple and straightforward, which allows the themes to shine through without being overshadowed by complex language or imagery.

Overall, "Para Ser Grande" is a beautiful and inspiring poem that speaks to the human desire for self-discovery and growth. Through its exploration of empathy, self-improvement, self-love, and living life to the fullest, the poem offers a roadmap for achieving greatness. Whether you are a poet, a philosopher, or simply someone looking to improve themselves, this poem is sure to inspire and motivate you to be the best version of yourself.

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