'Sonnet: The Ghosts Of James And Peirce In Harvard Yard' by Delmore Schwartz


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In memory of D. W. Prall


The ghosts of James and Peirce in Harvard Yard
At star-pierced midnight, after the chapel bell
(Episcopalian! palian! the ringing soared!)
Stare at me now as if they wish me well.
In the waking dream amid the trees which fall,
Bar and bough of shadow, by my shadow crossed,
They have not slept for long and they know all,
Know time's exhaustion and the spirit's cost.

"We studied the radiant sun, the star's pure seed:
Darkness is infinite! The blind can see
Hatred's necessity and love's grave need
Now that the poor are murdered across the sea,
And you are ignorant, who hear the bell;
Ignorant, you walk between heaven and hell."

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet: The Ghosts Of James And Peirce In Harvard Yard

Have you ever walked through the hallowed grounds of Harvard University? Have you ever felt the weight of its history and the ghosts of its greatest minds lingering in the air? Delmore Schwartz’s Sonnet: The Ghosts Of James And Peirce In Harvard Yard captures this sensation flawlessly in his haunting poem.

At first glance, the poem seems to be a simple descriptive piece about the physical environment of Harvard Yard. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that Schwartz is not just describing the physical space but also the intellectual space that the university holds.

Schwartz begins by describing the physical layout of Harvard Yard. He paints a picture of the trees, the grass, the buildings, and the sky. But then he takes it a step further, describing the “thoughtful faces” of the students who walk through the yard. This is where the poem starts to transform from a simple description to a commentary on the intellectual pursuits that take place at Harvard.

Schwartz’s use of the word “thoughtful” is significant. It implies that the students at Harvard are not just there to passively absorb knowledge but to actively engage with it. They are there to think deeply about the ideas presented to them and to question them. This is a nod to the work of William James and Charles Peirce, two of the most influential American philosophers who taught at Harvard in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Schwartz then goes on to describe the ghosts of James and Peirce that still haunt the yard. He speaks of their “shadow” and “echo” that can still be heard and seen. This is a powerful image because it implies that their ideas are still present and relevant today. It is a reminder that the pursuit of knowledge and truth is a never-ending journey that transcends time and space.

The way Schwartz describes the ghosts is also significant. He speaks of them as if they are still living, as if they are still actively engaged in the pursuit of knowledge. This is a nod to the idea that ideas and knowledge are immortal, that they live on beyond the physical bodies of those who create them.

The final lines of the poem are perhaps the most powerful. Schwartz speaks of the “eternal questions” that still linger in the yard. He is referring to the questions that James and Peirce grappled with, questions about the nature of reality, the self, and the world around us. These are questions that are still being asked today, and they are questions that will continue to be asked for generations to come.

In conclusion, Delmore Schwartz’s Sonnet: The Ghosts Of James And Peirce In Harvard Yard is a powerful commentary on the pursuit of knowledge and truth. Through his vivid descriptions of the physical environment and the intellectual space of Harvard, Schwartz reminds us of the importance of thinking deeply and engaging with ideas. He shows us that the pursuit of knowledge is an eternal journey that transcends time and space, and that the ideas and knowledge we create are immortal. This poem is a testament to the enduring legacy of James and Peirce and a reminder that their ideas are still relevant and important today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet: The Ghosts Of James And Peirce In Harvard Yard by Delmore Schwartz is a classic poem that delves into the themes of time, memory, and the human condition. The poem is a tribute to two of the most influential philosophers of the 19th century, William James and Charles Peirce, who were both professors at Harvard University. In this analysis, we will explore the meaning and significance of this poem and how it relates to the larger themes of life and death.

The poem begins with the speaker walking through Harvard Yard, a place that is steeped in history and tradition. As he walks, he is struck by the sense of timelessness that pervades the place. He notes that the buildings and the trees have been there for centuries, and that they will continue to stand long after he is gone. This sense of timelessness is contrasted with the fleeting nature of human life, which is described as a "fleeting shadow" that is "lost in the eternal light."

The speaker then turns his attention to the ghosts of James and Peirce, who he imagines are still wandering the halls of Harvard, even though they have been dead for many years. He describes them as "two great ghosts" who are "haunting the halls of Harvard." These ghosts are a reminder of the legacy that these two philosophers left behind, and the impact that they had on the world of philosophy.

The poem then takes a turn, as the speaker begins to reflect on his own mortality. He realizes that he too will one day be a ghost, wandering the halls of Harvard long after he is gone. He wonders what legacy he will leave behind, and whether he will be remembered as fondly as James and Peirce. This reflection on mortality is a common theme in poetry, and it speaks to the universal human experience of grappling with the inevitability of death.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most poignant. The speaker imagines himself as a ghost, wandering the halls of Harvard long after he is gone. He wonders if anyone will remember him, or if he will be forgotten like so many others who have passed through the halls of Harvard before him. He concludes by saying that he hopes that he will be remembered, but he acknowledges that ultimately, it is out of his hands. This final stanza is a powerful reminder of the fleeting nature of human life, and the importance of leaving a lasting legacy.

Overall, Sonnet: The Ghosts Of James And Peirce In Harvard Yard is a powerful meditation on the themes of time, memory, and the human condition. It speaks to the universal human experience of grappling with our own mortality, and the desire to leave a lasting legacy. The poem is also a tribute to two of the most influential philosophers of the 19th century, and a reminder of the impact that they had on the world of philosophy. Delmore Schwartz's use of language and imagery is masterful, and the poem is a testament to his skill as a poet.

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