'TO DAFFADILS' by Robert Herrick


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Fair Daffadils, we weep to see
You haste away so soon;
As yet the early-rising sun
Has not attain'd his noon.
Stay, stay,
Until the hasting day
Has run
But to the even-song;
And, having pray'd together, we
Will go with you along.

We have short time to stay, as you;
We have as short a spring;
As quick a growth to meet decay,
As you, or any thing.
We die
As your hours do, and dry
Away,
Like to the summer's rain;
Or as the pearls of morning's dew,
Ne'er to be found again.

Editor 1 Interpretation

To Daffodils: A Celebration of Life and Transience

As I read through Robert Herrick's "To Daffodils," I am struck by the vivid imagery, the playful rhymes, and the underlying theme of the fleeting nature of life. This poem seems to capture a moment in time, a glimpse of beauty that is both ephemeral and eternal. It is a celebration of life and a reminder of mortality, a message that resonates with readers across the ages.

The Setting: A Field of Daffodils

The poem begins with a scene of natural beauty, as the speaker addresses a group of daffodils that are swaying in the breeze. The setting is a field or meadow, where the flowers grow "beside the mazy river's brink." The river is described as "unseen" and "silent," adding to the sense of peaceful isolation. The daffodils themselves are portrayed as "fair," "golden," and "glittering," as if they are made of light.

The Tone: Joyful and Playful

The tone of the poem is joyful and playful, as the speaker addresses the daffodils with affection and admiration. He urges them to "dance" and "laugh," as if they are his companions in merriment. The speaker even goes so far as to suggest that the daffodils are "wiser" than human beings, because they "waste their sweets on the desert air," without any concern for profit or gain.

The Theme: Transience and Mortality

Despite the playful tone, there is an underlying theme of transience and mortality in the poem. The speaker acknowledges that the daffodils are "soon past," and that their "golden days" will not last forever. This sense of transience is reinforced by the repetition of the word "soon," which appears three times in the first stanza alone. The speaker also makes a reference to "Death's second self," a phrase that suggests the inevitability of death and the sense of loss that accompanies it.

The Structure: A Carpe Diem Poem

"To Daffodils" is a classic example of a carpe diem poem, which urges the reader to seize the day and enjoy the present moment. The structure of the poem reflects this theme, as it consists of three stanzas that each begin with the imperative verb "Stay." The first stanza urges the daffodils to "stay" and enjoy their youth, while the second stanza urges the speaker to "stay" and enjoy the daffodils while they last. The third stanza brings the theme of mortality to the forefront, as the speaker acknowledges that both he and the daffodils will eventually "die."

The Imagery: Vivid and Sensuous

One of the most striking aspects of "To Daffodils" is its vivid and sensuous imagery. The daffodils are described in language that is both playful and precise, as the speaker notes their "gold complexion," "emerald tufts," and "fretted leaves." The natural setting is also portrayed in vivid detail, with references to the "green grass," "mazy river," and "clouds that flit." These images create a sense of immersion in the natural world and a heightened awareness of its beauty.

The Rhyme and Meter: Light and Musical

The rhyme and meter of "To Daffodils" contribute to its joyful and playful tone. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, which gives it a light and musical quality. The end rhymes are mostly perfect, with occasional slant rhymes that add to the playful effect. The use of internal rhyme and alliteration also contribute to the musicality of the poem, as in the line "And twinkle on the milky way."

The Message: Live Life to the Fullest

At its core, "To Daffodils" is a message about living life to the fullest and enjoying the present moment. The speaker urges the daffodils to "dance" and "laugh," and encourages the reader to do the same. He acknowledges that life is fleeting and that death is inevitable, but suggests that we can find joy and beauty in the momentary things of life. The poem is a celebration of life and a reminder to appreciate the world around us.

Conclusion: A Timeless Beauty

As I finish reading "To Daffodils," I am struck by its timeless beauty and its relevance to readers today. The poem speaks to our deepest fears and our greatest hopes, reminding us of the fragility of life and the importance of living each day to the fullest. Its vivid imagery, playful tone, and underlying theme of transience make it a classic of English literature, and a reminder of the enduring power of poetry.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

To Daffodils: A Timeless Ode to the Beauty of Nature

Robert Herrick's "To Daffodils" is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful ode to the beauty of nature and the fleeting nature of life. The poem is a celebration of the daffodil, a flower that is often associated with spring and new beginnings. Herrick's poem is a reminder that life is short and we should appreciate the beauty around us while we can.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing the daffodils, "Fair Daffodils, we weep to see / You haste away so soon." The speaker is lamenting the fact that the daffodils do not last long and are gone too soon. This is a metaphor for life, which is also fleeting and does not last forever. The daffodils are a reminder that we should appreciate the beauty around us while we can.

The second stanza of the poem continues the theme of the fleeting nature of life. The speaker says, "We have short time to stay, as you, / We have as short a spring." This is a reminder that life is short and we should make the most of it. The daffodils are a symbol of the beauty of life, and we should appreciate that beauty while we can.

The third stanza of the poem is a celebration of the daffodils. The speaker says, "These pretty Babes with tender heads / Afford us lasting pleasures." The daffodils are described as "pretty Babes" with "tender heads." This is a metaphor for the delicate nature of life. The daffodils are a reminder that life is fragile and we should appreciate it while we can.

The fourth stanza of the poem is a call to action. The speaker says, "And we will sport and play with you, / And kiss your pretty eyes." This is a call to appreciate the beauty of nature and to enjoy life while we can. The daffodils are a symbol of the beauty of life, and we should make the most of it.

The final stanza of the poem is a reminder that life is short and we should appreciate the beauty around us while we can. The speaker says, "And when the pretty bloom shall end, / The floweret fall away." This is a reminder that life is fleeting and we should appreciate it while we can. The daffodils are a symbol of the beauty of life, and we should make the most of it.

In conclusion, Robert Herrick's "To Daffodils" is a timeless ode to the beauty of nature and the fleeting nature of life. The poem is a reminder that life is short and we should appreciate the beauty around us while we can. The daffodils are a symbol of the beauty of life, and we should make the most of it. Herrick's poem is a call to action to appreciate the beauty of nature and to enjoy life while we can.

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