'TO MEADOWS' by Robert Herrick


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Ye have been fresh and green,
Ye have been fill'd with flowers;
And ye the walks have been
Where maids have spent their hours.

You have beheld how they
With wicker arks did come,
To kiss and bear away
The richer cowslips home.

You've heard them sweetly sing,
And seen them in a round;
Each virgin, like a spring,
With honeysuckles crown'd.

But now, we see none here,
Whose silvery feet did tread
And with dishevell'd hair
Adorn'd this smoother mead.

Like unthrifts, having spent
Your stock, and needy grown
You're left here to lament
Your poor estates alone.

Editor 1 Interpretation

To Meadows by Robert Herrick: A Celebration of Nature and Life

When was the last time you walked through a meadow? Felt the sun on your face, the wind in your hair, the grasses tickling your ankles? Heard the birds singing, the bees buzzing, the leaves rustling? Smelled the wildflowers, the hay, the earth? Tasted the freshness of the air, the sweetness of the fruit, the bitterness of the herb? If you haven't, or if you have forgotten, or if you don't care, then you need to read Robert Herrick's poem To Meadows, and discover the beauty, the joy, and the wisdom of nature.

Robert Herrick (1591-1674) was an English poet and clergyman who lived in the seventeenth century. He is known for his lyrical and pastoral poems, which celebrate love, friendship, religion, and nature. His poems are characterized by their musicality, their sensuality, and their simplicity. They are often short, rhymed, and rhythmic, and they use images and metaphors from everyday life to convey universal emotions and ideas.

To Meadows is one of Herrick's most famous poems. It consists of twelve lines, divided into three stanzas, and it follows a strict rhyme scheme (ABABCCDDCCEE). The poem addresses meadows as if they were alive, and praises them for their beauty, their fertility, and their role in human life. The poem starts with a rhetorical question:

Ye have been fresh and green,
Ye have been fill'd with flowers;
And ye the walks have been
Where maids have spent their hours.

The question implies that meadows have a past, a present, and a relationship with humans. They have been fresh and green, which suggests youth and vitality, and they have been filled with flowers, which suggests beauty and abundance. Moreover, they have been the walks where maids have spent their hours, which suggests a social and romantic function. Meadows are not just natural landscapes, but cultural and emotional ones.

The second stanza continues the praise of meadows, and expands their significance:

You have beheld how they
With wicker arks did come,
To kiss and bear away
The richer cowslips home.

The stanza refers to the custom of making cowslip balls, which were bunches of cowslips tied together with grass or straw, and used as decorations or gifts. The cowslip is a yellow flower that grows in meadows, and has a sweet scent and a delicate shape. The stanza suggests that meadows have witnessed this custom, and have provided the cowslips, which were richer than others, because they grew in a richer soil. The stanza also suggests that meadows have seen how people, especially girls, have come to pick the cowslips, and to kiss and bear them away, as tokens of love or friendship. Meadows are not just passive scenery, but active participants in human emotions and customs.

The third stanza concludes the poem, and sums up its message:

You've heard them sweetly sing,
And seen them in a round;
Each virgin, like a Spring,
With honeysuckles crown'd.

The stanza refers to the custom of dancing around a maypole, which was a tall pole decorated with flowers and ribbons, and erected in a meadow or a village green, on the first of May, to celebrate the arrival of spring. The custom was popular in England and other European countries, and symbolized the renewal of life, the fertility of nature, and the joy of community. The stanza suggests that meadows have heard the songs and the laughter of the dancers, and have seen the beauty and the innocence of the girls, who were crowned with honeysuckles, which are white or pink flowers that grow in meadows, and have a sweet nectar. Meadows are not just natural resources, but cultural treasures, that embody the values and the aspirations of a society.

What is the meaning of To Meadows? Is it just a nostalgic or romantic ode to nature? Or is it a deeper reflection on human life and destiny? I think it is both. On the one hand, the poem celebrates the beauty and the goodness of nature, and invites us to appreciate and cherish it. Meadows are portrayed as sources of pleasure, inspiration, and wisdom, that can uplift our spirits and heal our souls. On the other hand, the poem suggests that nature is not just a passive or innocent thing, but a powerful and meaningful thing, that can teach us about ourselves and our world. Meadows are portrayed as witnesses and participants in human history and culture, that can remind us of our past, our present, and our future.

Moreover, the poem suggests that nature is not just a random or chaotic thing, but a purposeful and meaningful thing, that can reveal to us the order and the design of the universe. Meadows are portrayed as parts of a larger system, that includes the sun, the moon, the stars, and the seasons, and that reflects the wisdom and the goodness of God. Meadows are not just beautiful or useful things, but sacred and miraculous things, that can deepen our faith and our understanding of life.

In conclusion, To Meadows is a delightful and profound poem, that invites us to enjoy and respect nature, and to learn from its lessons and its mysteries. It reminds us of the beauty and the value of simplicity, of the power and the significance of culture, and of the wisdom and the love of God. It is a poem that speaks to our senses, our emotions, and our intellect, and that can inspire us to live a more meaningful and joyful life. So, let us go to the meadows, and let us sing and dance and kiss and bear away the cowslips, and let us thank Robert Herrick for his gift of words, that can bring us closer to nature and to ourselves.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry to Meadows: An Ode to Nature's Beauty

Robert Herrick's "To Meadows" is a classic poem that celebrates the beauty of nature. The poem is a perfect example of the pastoral tradition, which idealizes rural life and the natural world. Herrick's ode to meadows is a lyrical masterpiece that captures the essence of the countryside and the joy it brings to the human soul.

The poem begins with a description of the meadows, which are "clothed all in green." The greenness of the meadows is a symbol of life and vitality, and it sets the tone for the rest of the poem. Herrick then goes on to describe the various flowers that grow in the meadows, such as the daisies, the cowslips, and the primroses. These flowers are not just pretty decorations; they are a testament to the richness and diversity of nature.

Herrick's description of the meadows is not just a visual one; he also appeals to the other senses. He talks about the "sweet air" that blows through the meadows, and the "soft streams" that flow through them. The meadows are not just a pretty picture; they are a sensory experience that engages all of our senses.

The poem then takes a turn towards the philosophical. Herrick asks the meadows to teach him "how to live and die." This is a profound question that has puzzled humans for centuries. Herrick is asking the meadows to teach him the secret of life and death, and how to live a meaningful life. The meadows are not just a pretty backdrop; they are a source of wisdom and inspiration.

Herrick then goes on to describe the various animals that live in the meadows, such as the lambs, the rabbits, and the hares. These animals are not just cute and cuddly; they are a reminder of the cycle of life and death. The lambs are born in the spring, and they grow up to become sheep. The rabbits and hares are preyed upon by other animals, and they must constantly be on the lookout for danger. The meadows are not just a peaceful haven; they are a place of struggle and survival.

The poem ends with a call to action. Herrick asks the meadows to "teach me how to love and praise." This is a fitting conclusion to the poem, as it encapsulates the message of the entire piece. The meadows are not just a pretty picture; they are a source of inspiration and wisdom. They teach us how to live and die, how to appreciate the beauty of nature, and how to love and praise the world around us.

In conclusion, Robert Herrick's "To Meadows" is a beautiful ode to nature's beauty. The poem celebrates the richness and diversity of the natural world, and it reminds us of the wisdom and inspiration that can be found in even the simplest things. The meadows are not just a pretty backdrop; they are a source of life and vitality, and they teach us how to live a meaningful life. Herrick's poem is a timeless masterpiece that will continue to inspire and delight readers for generations to come.

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