'The Dramatists' by Dorothy Parker


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A string of shiny days we had,
A spotless sky, a yellow sun;
And neither you nor I was sad
When that was through and done.

But when, one day, a boy comes by
And pleads me with your happiest vow,
"There was a lad I knew--" I'll sigh,
"I do not know him now."

And when another girl shall pass
And speak a little name I said,
Then you will say, "There was a lass-
I wonder is she dead."

And each of us will sigh, and start
A-talking of a faded year,
And lay a hand above a heart,
And dry a pretty tear.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Dramatists by Dorothy Parker: A Masterpiece of Satirical Poetry

When it comes to satirical poetry, few writers can match the wit and wisdom of Dorothy Parker. Her poem "The Dramatists" is a prime example of her ability to skewer human foibles with sharp, incisive verse. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes, symbols, and literary devices that make "The Dramatists" a classic work of poetry.

Context and Background

Before delving into the poem itself, it's important to understand the context and background that informed Parker's writing. As a member of the Algonquin Round Table, a group of writers and intellectuals who met regularly in New York City in the 1920s, Parker was a leading voice in the literary and cultural scene of her time. Her writing was marked by a sharp, sardonic wit that often targeted the pretensions and hypocrisies of the upper classes.

"The Dramatists" was first published in 1925 in Parker's second collection of poetry, Sunset Gun. At the time, Parker was a prominent literary figure, known for her biting humor and her contributions to publications like Vanity Fair and The New Yorker. "The Dramatists" is one of her most famous and enduring poems, and has been anthologized and studied extensively in the decades since its publication.

Overview and Summary

"The Dramatists" is a short, sixteen-line poem that explores the role of the artist in society. The poem is structured as a series of questions, each of which challenges the reader to consider the nature and purpose of art. The poem begins:

The playwrights sneer,
The playwrights sneer;
They send their characters here and there
By the juxtaposition of scenery fair.

This opening stanza establishes the tone and subject matter of the poem. The playwrights are depicted as sneering, suggesting a degree of contempt or disdain for their craft. The use of repetition (the repeated line "The playwrights sneer") creates a sense of rhythm and emphasis, while the enjambment (the way the lines run on without punctuation) creates a feeling of momentum and urgency.

The second line of the poem sets up the central metaphor of the poem: the playwrights send their characters "here and there" by the "juxtaposition of scenery fair." This suggests that the playwrights are manipulating their characters like puppets, using the scenery as a means of controlling their movements and actions.

The second stanza continues:

They scan the pages of the past,
They watch the people go;
They seek and they seek,
And they never know.

Here, the poem emphasizes the playwrights' ignorance and futility. They "scan the pages of the past" and "watch the people go," but they are unable to truly understand or connect with the world around them. The repetition of "they seek" suggests a sense of desperation or longing, while the final line ("And they never know") emphasizes their ultimate failure.

The poem concludes with a final stanza:

They trust in the dead lithographer's skill,
They trust in the dying jeweler's will,
They trust in the untried soldier's mail,
They trust in the battered fencer's flail.

This stanza underscores the theme of artifice and illusion that runs throughout the poem. The playwrights are depicted as relying on the work of others (the lithographer, the jeweler, the soldier, the fencer) in order to create their own illusions. This suggests a lack of originality or creativity on their part, as well as a certain degree of cynicism or distrust.

Overall, "The Dramatists" is a satirical and critical poem that challenges the reader to consider the nature and purpose of art. The poem uses metaphor, repetition, and imagery to create a vivid and memorable portrait of the playwrights and their craft.

Themes

One of the central themes of "The Dramatists" is the role of artifice and illusion in human experience. The poem suggests that the playwrights are masters of illusion, using scenery and dialogue to create a convincing (but ultimately false) reality for their characters and audiences. This theme is emphasized by the repeated reference to "scenery fair," which suggests a kind of superficial beauty that masks a deeper emptiness or falsehood.

Another theme of the poem is the idea of creative futility. The playwrights are depicted as being unable to truly understand or connect with the world around them, despite their efforts to do so. This theme is emphasized by the repeated use of the phrase "they seek," which suggests a sense of unfulfilled longing or desire.

A third theme of the poem is the idea of manipulation and control. The playwrights are depicted as manipulating their characters like puppets, using the scenery and stage directions to control their movements and actions. This theme is emphasized by the metaphor of the "juxtaposition of scenery fair," which suggests a kind of mechanical precision in the way the playwrights create their illusions.

Symbols

One of the key symbols in "The Dramatists" is the idea of the "scenery fair." This symbolizes the artifice and illusion that the playwrights use to create their works. The "scenery fair" is described as "juxtaposed," suggesting a kind of artificiality or contrivance. The fact that it is "fair" suggests a kind of superficial beauty that masks a deeper emptiness or falsehood.

Another symbol in the poem is the idea of seeking. The repeated use of the phrase "they seek" symbolizes the playwrights' desire for understanding and connection, even as they are ultimately unable to achieve it. This symbolizes a kind of existential longing that is common to the human experience.

Literary Devices

One of the key literary devices used in "The Dramatists" is repetition. The repeated line "The playwrights sneer" creates a sense of rhythm and emphasis, while the repeated use of the phrase "they seek" emphasizes the theme of creative futility.

Another literary device used in the poem is enjambment. The way the lines run on without punctuation creates a feeling of momentum and urgency, emphasizing the idea of manipulation and control.

Finally, the use of metaphor is a key literary device in the poem. The metaphor of the "juxtaposition of scenery fair" symbolizes the artificiality and illusion of the playwrights' craft, while the metaphor of the "battered fencer's flail" suggests a kind of desperation or futility.

Conclusion

"The Dramatists" is a masterful work of satirical poetry that challenges the reader to consider the role of artifice and illusion in human experience. Through its use of metaphor, repetition, and imagery, the poem creates a vivid and memorable portrait of the playwrights and their craft. It is a timeless work of literature that continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Dramatists: A Masterpiece of Satire and Irony

Dorothy Parker, the renowned American poet, writer, and critic, is known for her sharp wit, biting humor, and insightful observations on human nature. Her poem "The Dramatists" is a prime example of her talent for satire and irony. Published in 1926, the poem is a scathing critique of the theatrical world and the people who inhabit it. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and literary devices.

The poem begins with a description of the dramatists, who are portrayed as a group of self-important and pretentious individuals. Parker uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of these people, describing them as "thin-lipped," "sharp-nosed," and "hollow-eyed." The use of these adjectives creates a sense of unease and discomfort, suggesting that these people are not to be trusted.

The second stanza of the poem introduces the idea of the "playwright's art," which is described as a "trick." Parker suggests that the dramatists are not really artists at all, but rather skilled manipulators who know how to play on the emotions of their audience. This idea is reinforced in the third stanza, where Parker describes the dramatists as "masters of the heart's deep lore." Here, she is suggesting that the dramatists are not interested in creating art for its own sake, but rather in manipulating their audience for their own gain.

The fourth stanza of the poem introduces the idea of the "playwright's theme," which is described as "old as the hills." Parker suggests that the themes explored by the dramatists are not new or original, but rather tired and clichéd. She uses the metaphor of a "threadbare cloak" to describe these themes, suggesting that they are worn out and no longer have any real meaning.

The fifth stanza of the poem introduces the idea of the "playwright's plot," which is described as a "trick of the trade." Parker suggests that the plots of the dramatists are not really original or creative, but rather formulaic and predictable. She uses the metaphor of a "well-worn groove" to describe these plots, suggesting that they are tired and overused.

The sixth stanza of the poem introduces the idea of the "playwright's style," which is described as "flowing and free." Parker suggests that the style of the dramatists is not really their own, but rather a product of their training and education. She uses the metaphor of a "school-taught hand" to describe this style, suggesting that it is not really original or authentic.

The seventh stanza of the poem introduces the idea of the "playwright's fame," which is described as "fleeting and vain." Parker suggests that the fame of the dramatists is not really based on their talent or skill, but rather on their ability to manipulate their audience. She uses the metaphor of a "bubble on a stream" to describe this fame, suggesting that it is fragile and easily broken.

The eighth and final stanza of the poem brings all of these ideas together, suggesting that the dramatists are not really artists at all, but rather skilled manipulators who know how to play on the emotions of their audience. Parker uses the metaphor of a "puppet show" to describe the theatrical world, suggesting that it is a shallow and superficial place where people are controlled and manipulated.

In terms of structure, the poem is composed of eight stanzas, each containing four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, which gives the poem a sense of rhythm and flow. The use of repetition and metaphor throughout the poem creates a sense of unity and coherence, tying all of the ideas together.

In terms of literary devices, Parker uses a variety of techniques to convey her message. The use of vivid imagery, metaphor, and repetition creates a sense of unease and discomfort, suggesting that the theatrical world is not a place to be trusted. The use of irony and satire throughout the poem creates a sense of humor and wit, making the poem both entertaining and thought-provoking.

In conclusion, "The Dramatists" is a masterpiece of satire and irony, a scathing critique of the theatrical world and the people who inhabit it. Through the use of vivid imagery, metaphor, and repetition, Parker creates a sense of unease and discomfort, suggesting that the theatrical world is a shallow and superficial place where people are controlled and manipulated. The poem is a testament to Parker's talent as a writer and critic, and a reminder of the power of poetry to convey complex ideas and emotions.

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