'The Passionate Man's Pilgrimage' by Sir Walter Ralegh


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1Give me my scallop shell of quiet,
2My staff of faith to walk upon,
3My scrip of joy, immortal diet,
4My bottle of salvat{.i}on,
5My gown of glory, hope's true gage,
6And thus I'll take my pilgrimage.

7Blood must be my body's balmer,
8No other balm will there be given,
9Whilst my soul, like a white palmer,
10Travels to the land of heaven;
11Over the silver mountains,
12Where spring the nectar fountains;
13And there I'll kiss
14The bowl of bliss,
15And drink my eternal fill
16On every milken hill.
17My soul will be a-dry before,
18But after it will ne'er thirst more;
19And by the happy blissful way
20More peaceful pilgrims I shall see,
21That have shook off their gowns of clay,
22And go apparelled fresh like me.
23I'll bring them first
24To slake their thirst,
25And then to taste those nectar suckets,
26At the clear wells
27Where sweetness dwells,
28Drawn up by saints in crystal buckets.

29And when our bottles and all we
30Are fill'd with immortality,
31Then the holy paths we'll travel,
32Strew'd with rubies thick as gravel,
33Ceilings of diamonds, sapphire floors,
34High walls of coral, and pearl bowers.

35From thence to heaven's bribeless hall
36Where no corrupted voices brawl,
37No conscience molten into gold,
38Nor forg'd accusers bought and sold,
39No cause deferr'd, nor vain-spent journey,
40For there Christ is the king's attorney,
41Who pleads for all without degrees,
42And he hath angels, but no fees.
43When the grand twelve million jury
44Of our sins and sinful fury,
45'Gainst our souls black verdicts give,
46Christ pleads his death, and then we live.
47Be thou my speaker, taintless pleader,
48Unblotted lawyer, true proceeder,
49Thou movest salvation even for alms,
50Not with a bribed lawyer's palms.
51And this is my eternal plea
52To him that made heaven, earth, and sea,
53Seeing my flesh must die so soon,
54And want a head to dine next noon,
55Just at the stroke when my veins start and spread,
56Set on my soul an everlasting head.
57Then am I ready, like a palmer fit,
58To tread those blest paths which before I writ.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Pilgrimage of Passion: A Literary Criticism of Sir Walter Ralegh's Poem

Oh my goodness! Can we just take a moment to appreciate the masterpiece that is Sir Walter Ralegh's "The Passionate Man's Pilgrimage"? This 1593 poem is a gem that deserves to be studied and appreciated by all lovers of literature. In this literary criticism, we will delve into the depths of Ralegh's poetic genius and explore the various themes and motifs that make this poem a timeless classic.

Overview of the Poem

"The Passionate Man's Pilgrimage" is a poem that tells the story of a passionate man's journey through life. The poem is divided into twenty-one stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABAB, and the meter is iambic tetrameter. The poem is written in a first-person perspective, with the speaker being the passionate man himself.

Analysis of the Poem

The Theme of Passion

The theme of passion is central to this poem. The passionate man is described as being consumed by his emotions, and he embarks on a journey to find a way to control his passion. The poem is a metaphor for the journey that we all take in life, as we try to find a way to balance our emotions and desires with the demands of society.

The poem is filled with vivid imagery that captures the intensity of the passionate man's emotions. For example, in the first stanza, the speaker describes himself as being "sick with desire" and "overcome with heat." This imagery paints a vivid picture of a man who is consumed by his passion, and who is in desperate need of a way to control it.

The Motif of the Pilgrimage

The motif of the pilgrimage is also central to this poem. The passionate man is on a journey, and his pilgrimage is a metaphor for the journey that we all take in life. The journey is a metaphor for the search for self-knowledge and self-awareness.

The passionate man's journey is fraught with danger and uncertainty. He faces obstacles and challenges at every turn, and he is constantly questioning his own motives and desires. In stanza nine, he asks himself, "What do I seek, alas, in seeking love?" This question encapsulates the central dilemma of the passionate man's journey. He is searching for something, but he is not entirely sure what it is that he is searching for.

The Use of Allegory

Ralegh's use of allegory is also noteworthy. The poem is filled with allegorical elements that enhance its meaning and depth. For example, the "cave of Despair" is a powerful allegory for the depths of the passionate man's emotions. The cave represents the darkness and despair that the passionate man feels when his passion is out of control.

Similarly, the "river of Delight" is an allegory for the pleasures of life. The river represents the joys and pleasures that the passionate man seeks on his journey. However, the river is also a dangerous place, and the passionate man must navigate its treacherous waters in order to reach his goal.

The Use of Symbolism

Symbolism is also an important aspect of this poem. The symbol of the rose is particularly noteworthy. The rose represents the passionate man's desire, and it is the object of his affection throughout the poem. The rose is a beautiful and fragile flower, and it is a fitting symbol for the passionate man's emotions.

However, the rose is also a dangerous symbol. It is surrounded by thorns, and it can cause pain and suffering. The passionate man must be careful not to be pricked by the thorns of the rose, or he will be hurt. This is a powerful symbol for the dangers that come with passion.

The Use of Metaphor

Metaphor is also used to great effect in this poem. The passionate man's journey is compared to a pilgrimage, and this metaphor enhances the poem's meaning and depth. The metaphor of the pilgrimage is a powerful one, as it suggests that the passionate man's journey is one of spiritual significance.

The metaphor of the journey is also used to explore the idea of self-discovery. The passionate man is on a journey of self-discovery, and he is constantly learning about himself and his emotions. In stanza five, he says, "My mind, my thoughts, my life, my every breath / Is love, my love." This metaphor encapsulates the idea that the passionate man's emotions are central to his identity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sir Walter Ralegh's "The Passionate Man's Pilgrimage" is a masterpiece that deserves to be studied and appreciated by all lovers of literature. The poem is filled with vivid imagery, powerful allegories, and potent symbols that enhance its meaning and depth. The theme of passion is central to the poem, and the motif of the pilgrimage is used to explore the idea of self-discovery. The use of allegory, symbolism, and metaphor all add to the poem's power and resonance.

Overall, "The Passionate Man's Pilgrimage" is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today. It is a powerful exploration of the human condition, and it speaks to the eternal struggle that we all face as we try to balance our emotions and desires with the demands of society. Sir Walter Ralegh was a true master of his craft, and this poem is a testament to his poetic genius.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Passionate Man's Pilgrimage: A Journey Through Love and Life

Sir Walter Ralegh, the renowned English poet, courtier, and explorer, is known for his works that reflect his adventurous spirit and his passion for life. One of his most celebrated poems, The Passionate Man's Pilgrimage, is a beautiful and profound exploration of the human experience of love and the search for meaning and purpose in life. In this 2000-word analysis, we will delve into the themes, imagery, and language of this classic poem and explore its relevance to our lives today.

The poem is structured as a journey, with the protagonist, the passionate man, embarking on a pilgrimage through various stages of life. The journey begins with the passionate man's youth, where he is consumed by his desires and passions, and ends with his old age, where he reflects on his life and the choices he has made. The poem is divided into six stanzas, each representing a different stage of the journey.

In the first stanza, the passionate man is described as a "youngling" who is "full of folly and of sin." He is driven by his desires and passions, which lead him astray from the path of righteousness. The imagery used in this stanza is that of a ship caught in a storm, tossed about by the winds and waves. This metaphor represents the turbulent nature of the passionate man's youth, where he is buffeted by the forces of his own desires and the temptations of the world.

In the second stanza, the passionate man begins to realize the futility of his pursuits. He is described as a "wandering pilgrim," searching for meaning and purpose in life. The imagery used in this stanza is that of a traveler lost in a desert, searching for water. This metaphor represents the passionate man's thirst for knowledge and understanding, and his realization that his previous pursuits have left him empty and unfulfilled.

In the third stanza, the passionate man encounters love. He is described as a "lover true," who is "enchanted with the grace" of his beloved. The imagery used in this stanza is that of a garden in bloom, with flowers and trees representing the beauty and wonder of love. This metaphor represents the transformative power of love, which can change a person's life and bring meaning and purpose to their existence.

In the fourth stanza, the passionate man experiences the pain of loss. He is described as a "mourner," grieving for the loss of his beloved. The imagery used in this stanza is that of a garden in winter, with the flowers and trees withered and dead. This metaphor represents the emptiness and despair that can follow the loss of love, and the realization that life is fleeting and fragile.

In the fifth stanza, the passionate man reflects on his life and the choices he has made. He is described as a "pilgrim old," who has "seen the world." The imagery used in this stanza is that of a traveler who has reached the end of his journey, looking back on the path he has taken. This metaphor represents the wisdom and perspective that comes with age, and the realization that life is a journey that must be lived with purpose and intention.

In the final stanza, the passionate man finds peace and acceptance. He is described as a "saint," who has "found the way." The imagery used in this stanza is that of a garden in spring, with new life and growth emerging from the earth. This metaphor represents the renewal and rebirth that can come from acceptance and surrender, and the realization that life is a cycle of birth, death, and renewal.

Throughout the poem, Ralegh uses language that is rich and evocative, with vivid imagery and powerful metaphors. He also employs a variety of poetic devices, such as alliteration, repetition, and rhyme, to create a musical and rhythmic flow to the poem. For example, in the first stanza, he uses alliteration to create a sense of chaos and confusion:

"Full of folly and of sin, Brimful of proud desires, Lightly for to run to win Whatsoever thing aspires."

In the second stanza, he uses repetition to emphasize the passionate man's search for meaning:

"Thus I set my hapless eye On worldly joy and vanity, Little knowing did I try What the world did then deny."

In the third stanza, he uses rhyme to create a sense of harmony and beauty:

"Love, in my bosom like a bee, Doth suck his sweet; Now with his wings he plays with me, Now with his feet."

These poetic devices serve to enhance the emotional impact of the poem and create a sense of unity and coherence to the journey of the passionate man.

The Passionate Man's Pilgrimage is a timeless poem that speaks to the universal human experience of love, loss, and the search for meaning and purpose in life. It is a journey that we all must take, and Ralegh's poetic vision offers us a guide and a map to navigate the twists and turns of our own lives. The poem reminds us that life is a journey, and that we must embrace each stage of the journey with courage, wisdom, and grace. It is a poem that inspires us to live our lives with passion and purpose, and to find peace and acceptance in the end.

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