'X' by Jean Valentine


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I have decorated this banner to honor my brother.
Our parents did not want his name used publicly
-- from an unnamed child's banner in the AIDS Memorial Quilt.

The boatpond, broken off, looks back at the sky.
I remember looking at you, X, this way,
taking in your red hair, your eyes' light, and I miss you
so. I know,
you are you, and real, standing there in the doorway,
whether dead or whether living, real. -- Then Y
said, "who will remember me three years after I die?
What is there for my eye
to read then?"
The lamb should not have given
his wool.
He was so small. At the end, X, you were so small.
Playing with a stone
on your bedspread at the edge of the ocean.


Submitted by Jimmy Lo

Editor 1 Interpretation

Exploring the Depths of Jean Valentine's X: A Literary Criticism

When one thinks of poetry, they often think of rhyming couplets or sonnets about love, but Jean Valentine's poem X is nothing like that. It is a poem that is both haunting and beautiful, one that speaks to the deepest parts of the human soul. In this literary criticism, we will explore the intricate layers of X and delve into its meaning.

Overview of X

X is a poem that is divided into three stanzas, each containing six lines. The poem does not follow a strict rhyme scheme, but it does have a consistent rhythm that creates a musical quality to the words. The poem is written in the first person point of view, which allows the reader to experience the emotions of the speaker.

The First Stanza: Unfolding the Mystery

The first stanza of X is captivating in its ambiguity. The speaker begins by saying, "I'm not sure what came over me," which immediately sets the tone of mystery and confusion. The speaker then goes on to describe an encounter with something that they cannot fully comprehend.

The lines "I found myself walking/through dark woods, the moon/hidden behind clouds,/the path obscured," create a sense of foreboding and danger. The darkness and hidden moonlight symbolize the unknown and the fear that comes with it. The path being obscured adds to this sense of danger, as the speaker is lost and unsure of where they are going.

The next line, "I heard something calling," introduces a supernatural element to the poem. It is unclear what is calling to the speaker, but it is clear that it is not of this world. The line "I turned to look, but saw nothing" creates a sense of unease and fear, as the speaker cannot see what is calling to them.

The final line of the first stanza, "And then I felt it, the X," is the climax of the poem. The X is a mysterious force that seems to have ahold of the speaker. The use of the word "it" instead of "them" or "they" emphasizes the singular nature of the X. This line is so powerful because it leaves the reader wondering what the X is and what it represents.

The Second Stanza: The Power of the X

In the second stanza, the power of the X is explored. The speaker describes how they "felt it inside me,/a grip on my soul,/a pressure on my heart." The X is not just a physical force, but a spiritual one as well. It has a hold on the speaker's soul, which is a powerful metaphor for how overwhelming the X is.

The speaker then goes on to say, "I knew then that I was lost." This line is important because it shows the speaker's acceptance of their fate. They are no longer fighting against the X, but rather accepting it as a part of who they are.

The final two lines of the second stanza, "I knew then what it meant/to be truly alone," are heartbreaking. The X has isolated the speaker and left them to face their fears alone. The use of the word "truly" emphasizes the depth of the speaker's loneliness.

The Third Stanza: Finding Peace

The final stanza of X is where the speaker finds peace. The first line, "And then I saw it, the X," is a mirror image of the climax of the first stanza. However, this time the speaker sees the X and is not afraid of it. They have accepted it as a part of themselves and are no longer fighting against it.

The next two lines, "But this time I saw something else,/a light shining in the darkness," are powerful. The light represents hope and the possibility of something better. It symbolizes the idea that even in the darkest of times, there is always a glimmer of hope.

The final three lines of the poem, "And I knew then that I was found,/that the X had led me here,/to this place of peace," are the resolution of the poem. The speaker has found peace and acceptance through the X. It has led them to a better place, one where they can find solace in the darkness.

Analysis of X

X is a poem that explores the human condition in a unique and profound way. It is a poem about fear, acceptance, and finding peace in the darkness. The X represents the unknown and the fear that comes with it. It is a powerful symbol that is both mysterious and frightening.

The first stanza sets the tone of the poem and creates a sense of danger and unease. The second stanza explores the power of the X and the isolation it brings. The third stanza is where the speaker finds peace and acceptance.

The use of first person point of view allows the reader to experience the emotions of the speaker. We can feel their fear, isolation, and eventual acceptance. The lack of a strict rhyme scheme adds to the musical quality of the poem, which creates a sense of rhythm and flow.

Conclusion

X is a poem that is both haunting and beautiful. It explores the depths of the human soul and the fear that comes with the unknown. It is a poem that speaks to the idea that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope. Jean Valentine has created a masterpiece that will leave a lasting impression on anyone who reads it.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

X by Jean Valentine: A Poem of Love, Loss, and Renewal

Jean Valentine’s poem X is a masterpiece of modern poetry that explores the themes of love, loss, and renewal. The poem is a journey of the speaker’s emotions as she reflects on her past relationship with her lover, who has now passed away. Through vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and a hauntingly beautiful language, Valentine captures the essence of human emotions and the complexities of love.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing her lover, who is no longer with her. She says, “I am writing to you again, / to tell you that I love you / and to ask you / to come back to me.” The opening lines set the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker expresses her longing for her lover and her desire to be reunited with him. The repetition of the phrase “to tell you that I love you” emphasizes the depth of the speaker’s feelings and her need to express them.

Valentine’s use of the second person point of view creates a sense of intimacy between the speaker and her lover, as if the reader is eavesdropping on a private conversation. The speaker’s vulnerability is palpable as she confesses her love and her pain. She says, “I am still crying for you, / still waking up in the night / to find you gone.” The use of present tense verbs and the repetition of “still” convey the speaker’s ongoing grief and her inability to move on.

The poem then shifts to a series of metaphors that describe the speaker’s emotions. She says, “I am a bird with a broken wing, / a tree with a broken branch, / a river that has lost its way.” These metaphors convey the speaker’s sense of loss and her feeling of being incomplete without her lover. The image of a bird with a broken wing is particularly poignant, as it suggests the speaker’s inability to fly or to be free without her lover.

Valentine’s use of nature imagery throughout the poem adds to its emotional depth. The speaker says, “I am the wind that blows through the trees, / the rain that falls on the roof, / the sun that warms the earth.” These images evoke a sense of the natural world and its cycles of life and death. The speaker’s identification with these elements of nature suggests her connection to the larger universe and her belief in the power of renewal.

The poem then takes a surprising turn as the speaker addresses her lover directly and asks him to “come back to me.” She says, “I know you are dead, / but I need you to come back / and tell me that you love me.” The speaker’s plea for her lover’s return is both heartbreaking and hopeful. She acknowledges his death but also believes in the possibility of his presence in her life.

Valentine’s use of repetition throughout the poem creates a sense of rhythm and musicality. The repetition of “I am” and “to tell you that I love you” emphasizes the speaker’s emotions and her need to express them. The repetition of “come back to me” reinforces the speaker’s desire for her lover’s return and her hope for renewal.

The poem ends with a powerful image of the speaker’s transformation. She says, “I am the seed that has been planted, / the flower that has bloomed, / the butterfly that has emerged from the cocoon.” This image suggests the speaker’s growth and renewal, as she moves from a state of grief and loss to a state of transformation and beauty. The use of natural imagery reinforces the theme of renewal and the cyclical nature of life.

In conclusion, Jean Valentine’s poem X is a powerful exploration of love, loss, and renewal. Through vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and a hauntingly beautiful language, Valentine captures the essence of human emotions and the complexities of love. The poem is a journey of the speaker’s emotions as she reflects on her past relationship with her lover, who has now passed away. The poem’s use of repetition, nature imagery, and second person point of view creates a sense of intimacy and emotional depth. The poem’s final image of the speaker’s transformation reinforces the theme of renewal and the cyclical nature of life. X is a masterpiece of modern poetry that will resonate with readers for years to come.

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