'O Love, Sweet Animal' by Delmore Schwartz


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O Love, dark animal,
With your strangeness go
Like any freak or clown:
Appease tee child in her
Because she is alone
Many years ago
Terrified by a look
Which was not meant for her.
Brush your heavy fur
Against her, long and slow
Stare at her like a book,
Her interests being such
No one can look too much.
Tell her how you know
Nothing can be taken
Which has not been given:
For you time is forgiven:
Informed by hell and heaven
You are not mistaken

Editor 1 Interpretation

O Love, Sweet Animal: A Tale of Love and Loss

Delmore Schwartz's poem "O Love, Sweet Animal" is a heart-wrenching journey through the intricacies of love and loss. The poem is a testament to Schwartz's mastery of language, and his ability to convey complex emotions in a simple and direct manner. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the imagery, structure, and themes of the poem, exploring its various layers of meaning and examining the ways in which it speaks to the human experience.

The Imagery of Love and Loss

The poem begins with the speaker addressing an animal, perhaps a cat or a dog, as a symbol of love. The animal is described as "sweet" and "tender," evoking an image of a soft and gentle creature. However, the animal is also described as an "animal," reminding the reader of the raw and primal nature of love. Love, like an animal, can be wild and unpredictable, capable of both tenderness and violence.

The animal is then revealed to be a metaphor for the poet's lover, who has left him. The speaker describes the lover as a "sweet animal" who has "gone away." The animal imagery is thus extended to the lover, highlighting the complex and contradictory nature of their relationship. The lover, like an animal, is both sweet and fierce, gentle and wild.

The imagery of love and loss is further developed through the use of natural imagery. The speaker describes the clouds as "weeping" and the flowers as "sad," reflecting the speaker's own feelings of grief and sorrow. The natural world becomes a mirror for the speaker's inner turmoil, as he struggles to come to terms with the loss of his lover.

The Structure of Loss

The poem is structured around the theme of loss, with each stanza building upon the previous one to create a sense of progression. The first stanza sets up the animal imagery and introduces the theme of love. The second stanza reveals the lover as the "sweet animal" who has gone away, establishing the theme of loss. The third stanza introduces the natural imagery, reflecting the speaker's feelings of sorrow and grief. The fourth stanza describes the speaker's attempts to move on, but the final stanza brings the poem back to the theme of loss, with the speaker admitting that he is still haunted by the memory of his lover.

The use of repetition in the poem also contributes to its structure. The phrase "O love, sweet animal" is repeated throughout the poem, creating a sense of continuity and emphasizing the importance of the animal imagery. The repetition of the phrase "gone away" in the second stanza further reinforces the theme of loss, while the repetition of the phrase "I still remember" in the final stanza emphasizes the speaker's inability to forget his lover.

The Themes of Love and Loss

At its core, "O Love, Sweet Animal" is a poem about the complexities of love and the pain of loss. The animal imagery serves as a metaphor for the way in which love can be both tender and fierce, while the natural imagery reflects the speaker's feelings of grief and sorrow.

The poem also explores the theme of memory, highlighting the way in which the past can continue to haunt us long after a relationship has ended. The final stanza, in particular, emphasizes the speaker's inability to forget his lover, suggesting that the memory of their relationship will always be a part of him.

Interpretation and Conclusion

Overall, "O Love, Sweet Animal" is a powerful and evocative poem that speaks to the universal experience of love and loss. Through its use of animal and natural imagery, repetition, and structure, the poem creates a sense of progression and emotional depth, conveying the speaker's feelings of grief and sorrow in a poignant and memorable way.

As a reader, one cannot help but feel moved by the poem's raw emotion and striking imagery. The animal metaphor in particular is a powerful reminder of the way in which love can be both tender and fierce, gentle and wild. It is a testament to Schwartz's skill as a poet that he is able to convey such complex emotions with such simple and direct language.

In the end, "O Love, Sweet Animal" is a timeless exploration of the human experience of love and loss, and its themes and imagery continue to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry O Love, Sweet Animal: An Analysis of Delmore Schwartz’s Classic

Delmore Schwartz’s Poetry O Love, Sweet Animal is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful and complex piece of literature that explores the theme of love in a unique and profound way. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its structure, language, and meaning.

Structure

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each with four lines. The first and third stanzas are identical, while the second stanza is slightly different. The repetition of the first and third stanzas creates a sense of rhythm and symmetry, while the variation in the second stanza adds interest and complexity.

Language

The language of the poem is simple and direct, yet it is also rich in imagery and metaphor. The title itself, Poetry O Love, Sweet Animal, is a metaphor that suggests that love is an animalistic force that cannot be tamed or controlled. The use of the word “sweet” also suggests that love is a pleasurable experience, but one that can also be dangerous and unpredictable.

The first stanza sets the tone for the poem, with the speaker addressing love directly. The use of the word “thou” gives the poem a formal and archaic feel, while the repetition of the phrase “O love” emphasizes the speaker’s passion and intensity. The use of the word “animal” in the second line reinforces the idea that love is a primal force that cannot be tamed.

The second stanza is more complex, with the speaker describing the different ways in which love can manifest itself. The use of the word “fierce” in the first line suggests that love can be violent and dangerous, while the image of the “tender deer” in the second line suggests that love can also be gentle and vulnerable. The use of the word “ravenous” in the third line reinforces the idea that love is a powerful and consuming force.

The third stanza returns to the theme of the first stanza, with the speaker once again addressing love directly. The repetition of the phrase “O love” emphasizes the speaker’s passion and intensity, while the use of the word “wild” in the second line reinforces the idea that love is a primal and untamed force.

Meaning

The poem explores the theme of love in a unique and profound way. It suggests that love is a powerful and primal force that cannot be tamed or controlled. The use of animal imagery reinforces this idea, suggesting that love is a natural and instinctive force that is beyond human understanding.

The poem also suggests that love can manifest itself in different ways. It can be gentle and vulnerable, like a tender deer, or it can be fierce and violent, like a ravenous beast. The use of these contrasting images suggests that love is a complex and multifaceted emotion that cannot be easily defined or understood.

Overall, Poetry O Love, Sweet Animal is a beautiful and complex poem that explores the theme of love in a unique and profound way. Its use of language, imagery, and metaphor creates a powerful and evocative portrait of love as a primal and untamed force that is both beautiful and dangerous. It is a classic poem that continues to resonate with readers today, and it is a testament to Delmore Schwartz’s skill as a poet.

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