'August' by Mary Oliver


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American Primitive1983When the blackberries hang
swollen in the woods, in the brambles
nobody owns, I spendall day among the high
branches, reaching
my ripped arms, thinkingof nothing, cramming
the black honey of summer
into my mouth; all day my bodyaccepts what it is. In the dark
creeks that run by there is
this thick paw of my life darting amongthe black bells, the leaves; there is
this happy tongue.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Soulful Journey in Mary Oliver's "August"

Introduction

Mary Oliver's "August" is a sublime piece of poetry that captures the spirit of summer, the beauty of nature, and the essence of human existence. It is a poem that speaks to the soul and evokes a sense of wonder and awe. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the themes and motifs of the poem and explore its deeper meaning.

Analysis

Title

The title of the poem, "August," is significant in several ways. Firstly, it represents a particular time of the year, which is the height of summer. Secondly, it is a metaphor for the end of life, as August is the last month before autumn. Lastly, it can be interpreted as a symbol for the cyclical nature of life, as every August marks a new beginning and an end.

Theme of Nature

Nature is a central theme in "August." The poem is a celebration of the natural world, and the imagery used is vivid and sensory. Oliver uses language that evokes the senses and transports the reader to the world she is describing. For example, "The cricket's voice, how small, how orchestral" creates a musical image that is both beautiful and haunting. The use of the word "orchestral" suggests that nature is like a symphony, with each element playing its part in a grand performance.

The theme of nature is further explored through the use of metaphors and similes. For example, "The grasses in the field say nothing / And everything" suggests that nature is both silent and communicative. The grasses are like a secret language that only those who are tuned into nature can understand. Similarly, the line "The black oak is leafing out" creates an image of the tree as a living organism, growing and changing with the seasons.

Theme of Mortality

Another theme in "August" is mortality. The poem is a meditation on the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. This theme is introduced in the opening lines of the poem, "When the blackberries hang / Swollen in the woods, in the brambles / Nobody owns, I spend / All day among the high branches, / Reaching my ripped arms, thinking / Of nothing, cramming / The black honey of summer / Into my mouth." The image of the ripe blackberries is like a metaphor for life, with the sweetness and ripeness of the fruit representing the fleeting nature of existence.

The theme of mortality is also explored through the use of imagery. For example, "The cricket's voice, how small, how orchestral / Is, wonder of wonders, / In the perfect ear of the grass, / Which in the august haze / Opens its secret throat" suggests that even the smallest creatures have a voice and a purpose in the grand scheme of things. The image of the grass opening its "secret throat" is like a metaphor for the soul, which is hidden and mysterious but still present in all living things.

Theme of Transcendence

The theme of transcendence is also present in "August." The poem is a reminder that there is something greater than ourselves, something beyond our understanding. This theme is introduced in the lines "This is the tall grass, and I love it. / I love it for the way it hides / And reveals." The tall grass is like a veil that obscures the true nature of reality, but at the same time, it is a reminder of the beauty and mystery of life.

The theme of transcendence is also explored through the use of imagery. For example, "The cricket's voice, how small, how orchestral / Is, wonder of wonders, / In the perfect ear of the grass" suggests that there is something miraculous and divine in the world around us. The image of the "perfect ear of the grass" is like a metaphor for the divine ear that hears all things.

Motif of Silence

Silence is a prevalent motif in "August." The poem is filled with images of stillness and quiet, which create a sense of peace and tranquility. For example, "The cricket's voice, how small, how orchestral / Is, wonder of wonders, / In the perfect ear of the grass, / Which in the august haze / Opens its secret throat" creates an image of a serene and quiet world, where even the smallest sound is amplified.

The motif of silence is also explored through the use of language. For example, "The grasses in the field say nothing / And everything" suggests that silence can be both profound and meaningful. The grasses are like a metaphor for the silent parts of ourselves, which contain hidden depths and secrets.

Interpretation

"August" is a poem that invites the reader to contemplate the mystery of life and the beauty of nature. It is a reminder that even in the midst of chaos and confusion, there is still peace and tranquility to be found. The themes of nature, mortality, transcendence, and the motif of silence all work together to create a sense of wonder and awe.

The poem can be interpreted as a meditation on the cyclical nature of life. Just as every August marks a new beginning and an end, so too do our lives follow a similar pattern. We are born into the world, grow and change, and eventually pass away, only to be reborn again in some form.

The poem can also be interpreted as a call to mindfulness. It is a reminder to slow down and appreciate the world around us, to listen to the silent parts of ourselves, and to find beauty in simplicity. In a world that is often loud and chaotic, "August" is like a balm for the soul, offering us a moment of stillness and peace.

Conclusion

Mary Oliver's "August" is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of the natural world and the mystery of human existence. Through her use of vivid imagery, metaphors, and motifs, she creates a world that is both beautiful and haunting. The themes of nature, mortality, transcendence, and the motif of silence all work together to create a sense of wonder and awe. "August" is a reminder to slow down, appreciate the world around us, and find beauty in simplicity. It is a poem that speaks to the soul and invites us to contemplate the mystery of life.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Beauty of Nature in Mary Oliver's "Poetry August"

Mary Oliver's "Poetry August" is a beautiful and evocative poem that captures the essence of nature in all its glory. The poem is a celebration of the natural world, and it invites the reader to join in this celebration by immersing themselves in the sights, sounds, and smells of the August landscape. In this article, we will explore the themes and imagery of "Poetry August" and examine how Oliver uses language to create a vivid and immersive experience for the reader.

The Beauty of Nature

At its core, "Poetry August" is a celebration of the beauty of nature. Oliver invites the reader to join her in exploring the natural world, and she uses vivid and evocative language to bring this world to life. From the "wild roses" that "bloom in the fields" to the "crickets" that "sing in the grass," Oliver paints a picture of a world that is alive with beauty and wonder.

One of the most striking aspects of "Poetry August" is the way in which Oliver uses language to create a sense of immersion in the natural world. She describes the "hot, sweet air" that "rises from the fields," and the "dusty roads" that wind through the countryside. These descriptions are so vivid that the reader can almost feel the heat of the sun on their skin and smell the scent of the flowers in the air.

The Power of Poetry

While "Poetry August" is primarily a celebration of nature, it is also a tribute to the power of poetry. Oliver suggests that poetry has the ability to capture the beauty of the natural world in a way that no other medium can. She writes:

"Poetry August, you are the month of the highflyer, the highest singing, the loudest calling. You are the month of the deep green everywhere, and the hedges white with dust, and the crickets singing."

By describing August as the "month of the highflyer" and the "highest singing," Oliver suggests that poetry has the ability to soar above the mundane and capture the essence of the natural world in all its glory. She also suggests that poetry has the ability to connect us to the natural world in a way that is both profound and transformative.

The Importance of Observation

Another theme that runs through "Poetry August" is the importance of observation. Oliver suggests that in order to truly appreciate the beauty of the natural world, we must take the time to observe it closely. She writes:

"Poetry August, you are the month of observation, of noticing the tiny things that make up the world, the way the light falls on the grass, the way the shadows move across the hills."

By encouraging us to observe the world around us, Oliver suggests that we can develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty and complexity of nature. She also suggests that observation can be a form of meditation, allowing us to connect with the natural world on a deeper level.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Mary Oliver's "Poetry August" is a beautiful and evocative poem that celebrates the beauty of nature and the power of poetry. Through vivid and immersive language, Oliver invites the reader to join her in exploring the natural world and encourages us to observe the world around us more closely. By doing so, she suggests that we can develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty and complexity of nature and connect with the natural world on a deeper level. "Poetry August" is a testament to the enduring power of nature and the transformative power of poetry, and it is a must-read for anyone who loves the natural world and the written word.

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