'Evening' by John Clare


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'Tis evening; the black snail has got on his track,
And gone to its nest is the wren,
And the packman snail, too, with his home on his back,
Clings to the bowed bents like a wen.The shepherd has made a rude mark with his foot
Where his shadow reached when he first came,
And it just touched the tree where his secret love cut
Two letters that stand for love's name.The evening comes in with the wishes of love,
And the shepherd he looks on the flowers,
And thinks who would praise the soft song of the dove,
And meet joy in these dew-falling hours.For Nature is love, and finds haunts for true love,
Where nothing can hear or intrude;
It hides from the eagle and joins with the dove,
In beautiful green solitude.

Editor 1 Interpretation

An Ode to the Calmness of the Evening: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation of John Clare's "Evening"

As the sun sets and the night takes over, there is a certain sense of calmness that fills the air. It is a time of reflection, of introspection, and of tranquility. John Clare's "Evening" captures this essence with remarkable clarity and vividness. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deeper into the poetic elements and themes of the poem, and uncover the layers of meaning that make it a timeless classic.

The Poem: A Brief Overview

"Evening" is a short lyric poem consisting of eight quatrains, each with an ABAB rhyme scheme. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, with ten syllables in each line. At first glance, the poem seems to be a simple meditation on the beauty of the evening, with the poet observing the natural world around him and reflecting on his own thoughts and emotions. However, as we delve deeper, we realize that there is much more to this poem than meets the eye.

The Poetic Elements and Techniques

One of the most striking features of "Evening" is the poet's use of imagery. From the very first line, we are transported to a world of sensory experiences: "The sun descending in the west, / The evening sky in crimson dressed." The visual image of the setting sun and the crimson sky is accompanied by a range of other sensory details, such as the "dewy lawn" and the "rosy cloudlets." Throughout the poem, Clare uses vivid and evocative language to bring the evening to life, painting a picture of a peaceful and serene world.

Another key element of the poem is the use of meter and rhyme. The iambic pentameter gives the poem a steady and rhythmic flow, while the ABAB rhyme scheme creates a sense of symmetry and balance. This structure reflects the peaceful and harmonious nature of the evening, and helps to convey the sense of tranquility and calmness that permeates the poem.

Themes and Interpretation

At its core, "Evening" is a meditation on the beauty of the natural world and the human experience. The poem celebrates the simple pleasures of life, such as watching the sunset, listening to the birdsong, and feeling the cool breeze on one's face. It is a reminder that in the midst of our busy and complicated lives, we should take time to appreciate the small things and find joy in the present moment.

However, the poem also has a deeper layer of meaning that speaks to the human condition. Throughout the poem, the poet reflects on his own thoughts and emotions, pondering the mysteries of life and the fleeting nature of time. The line "The day is past and yet not gone" captures this sense of transience and impermanence, reminding us that even as we enjoy the moment, it is slipping away from us.

Ultimately, "Evening" is a poem about finding peace and solace in a world that can often be chaotic and overwhelming. It is a reminder that in the midst of darkness and uncertainty, there is still beauty and hope to be found. As the poet writes in the final stanza:

And still I gaze--and still the wonder grows
That one small heart can hold so much of love,
And still the woods, the lawn, the cot disclose
A beauty that all earthly thoughts above.

Conclusion

In conclusion, John Clare's "Evening" is a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today. Through its vivid imagery, rhythmic structure, and profound themes, the poem captures the essence of the evening and the human experience. It is a reminder that even in the midst of darkness and uncertainty, there is still beauty and wonder to be found in the world. So the next time you find yourself caught up in the busyness of life, take a moment to pause and appreciate the simple pleasures of the present moment. Who knows what wonders you might discover?

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Evening by John Clare: A Masterpiece of Romantic Poetry

John Clare, the renowned English poet, is known for his romantic poetry that captures the beauty of nature and the human experience. His poem, Poetry Evening, is a masterpiece that celebrates the power of poetry to inspire and uplift the human spirit. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in Poetry Evening and how they contribute to the poem's overall meaning and impact.

The poem begins with a description of a poetry evening, where poets and poetry lovers gather to share their love for the art form. The opening lines set the tone for the poem, as Clare describes the scene with a sense of wonder and awe:

How sweet the tuneful bells' responsive peal! As when, at opening morn, the fragrant breeze Breathes on the trembling sense of wan disease, So piercing to my heart their force I feel!

The imagery of the "tuneful bells' responsive peal" and the "fragrant breeze" creates a sense of harmony and beauty, as if the very air is alive with the power of poetry. Clare's use of the word "force" to describe the impact of the bells on his heart suggests that poetry has a transformative power that can move us deeply.

As the poem progresses, Clare describes the different types of poetry that are being recited at the evening, from the "heroic lay" to the "simple ballad's artless tale." He celebrates the diversity of voices and styles, recognizing that each poet brings their own unique perspective and vision to the art form:

Here, by the bond of fellowship we meet, High towering genius and the humblest feet; Here, stricken dumb, outcast from nature's sight, The crippled artisan regains his right; Here, homeless wanderers, by fortune reft Of all, but hopeful spirit, find a cleft Through which the lover's moonlight smile appears, And the full harvest of a hundred years.

The use of the word "bond" to describe the fellowship between the poets suggests a sense of community and shared purpose. Clare recognizes that poetry has the power to bring together people from all walks of life, from the "high towering genius" to the "humblest feet." He also acknowledges the transformative power of poetry, as it can give a voice to those who are marginalized or oppressed, such as the "crippled artisan" or the "homeless wanderers."

Throughout the poem, Clare uses vivid imagery to capture the beauty of nature and the human experience. He describes the "dewy lawn" and the "moon's pale ray" as they create a sense of tranquility and peace. He also uses imagery to capture the emotions of the poets and the audience, such as the "tearful eye" and the "smiling cheek." These images create a sense of intimacy and connection between the reader and the poem, as if we are experiencing the poetry evening ourselves.

One of the most striking aspects of Poetry Evening is Clare's use of language. He employs a range of poetic devices, such as alliteration, assonance, and rhyme, to create a musical and rhythmic quality to the poem. For example, in the following lines, Clare uses alliteration to create a sense of movement and energy:

The poet's voice, in unison with these, Sinks deep as thunder from the gathering breeze, And, as the lightning's vivid winged flash Flings its electric mantle o'er the ash, So does his song, with light and power combined, Burst on the mind, and captivate the mind.

The repetition of the "s" sound in "sinks deep as thunder" and "song, with light and power combined" creates a sense of movement and energy, as if the poetry is alive and dynamic. The use of the metaphor of the "lightning's vivid winged flash" to describe the power of poetry suggests that it has a transformative power that can illuminate and inspire.

Another striking aspect of Clare's language is his use of archaic and dialectal words. For example, he uses the word "artless" to describe the "simple ballad's artless tale," which means "without artifice or pretension." He also uses the word "cleft" to describe the opening that allows the "lover's moonlight smile" to appear, which means "a narrow opening or fissure." These words create a sense of authenticity and depth to the poem, as if Clare is drawing on a rich tradition of language and culture.

In conclusion, Poetry Evening by John Clare is a masterpiece of romantic poetry that celebrates the power of poetry to inspire and uplift the human spirit. Through vivid imagery, musical language, and a sense of wonder and awe, Clare captures the beauty of nature and the human experience. He recognizes the transformative power of poetry to bring together people from all walks of life and to give voice to those who are marginalized or oppressed. Poetry Evening is a testament to the enduring power of poetry to move us deeply and to connect us to the world around us.

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