'Romance Sonámbulo' by Federico GarcÃa Lorca
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English TranslationGreen, how I want you green.
Green wind. Green branches.
The ship out on the sea
and the horse on the mountain.With the shade around her waistshe dreams on her balcony,green flesh, her hair green,with eyes of cold silver.Green, how I want you green.Under the gypsy moon,all things are watching herand she cannot see them.Green, how I want you green.Big hoarfrost starscome with the fish of shadowthat opens the road of dawn.The fig tree rubs its windwith the sandpaper of its branches,and the forest, cunning cat,bristles its brittle fibers.But who will come? And from where?She is still on her balconygreen flesh, her hair green,dreaming in the bitter sea.--My friend, I want to trademy horse for her house,my saddle for her mirror,my knife for her blanket.My friend, I come bleedingfrom the gates of Cabra.
--If it were possible, my boy,I'd help you fix that trade.But now I am not I,nor is my house now my house.
--My friend, I want to die
decently in my bed.Of iron, if that's possible,with blankets of fine chambray.Don't you see the wound I havefrom my chest up to my throat?
--Your white shirt has grownthirsy dark brown roses.Your blood oozes and flees a
round the corners of your sash.But now I am not I,nor is my house now my house.
--Let me climb up, at least,up to the high balconies;Let me climb up! Let me,up to the green balconies.Railings of the moonthrough which the water rumbles.Now the two friends climb up,up to the high balconies.
Leaving a trail of blood.Leaving a trail of teardrops.Tin bell vines
were trembling on the roofs.
A thousand crystal tambourinesstruck at the dawn light.Green, how I want you green,green wind, green branches.The two friends climbed up.The stiff wind leftin their mouths, a strange tasteof bile, of mint, and of basilMy friend, where is she--tell me--
where is your bitter girl?
How many times she waited for you!How many times would she wait for you,cool face, black hair,on this green balcony!Over the mouth of the cistern
the gypsy girl was swinging,green flesh, her hair green,with eyes of cold silver.An icicle of moon
holds her up above the water.The night became intimatelike a little plaza.
Drunken "Guardias Civiles"
were pounding on the door.Green, how I want you green.Green wind. Green branches.The ship out on the sea.And the horse on the mountain.
Editor 1 Interpretation
Poetry, Romance Sonámbulo by Federico GarcÃa Lorca
The works of Federico GarcÃa Lorca are celebrated for their profound insights into the human condition, evocative imagery, and unique poetic voice. One such work is the classic poem, Romance Sonámbulo. This masterpiece of modernist poetry has captivated readers for decades and continues to inspire new readers with its vivid, surreal imagery, and haunting themes. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the many facets of this poem and seek to understand its deeper meanings.
Background
Romance Sonámbulo was first published in 1928 in Lorca's collection, Romancero Gitano (Gypsy Ballads). It is a surreal, dreamlike journey that takes the reader through a series of vivid, otherworldly landscapes. In this poem, Lorca blends elements of the traditional ballad form with modernist techniques such as surrealism and free verse. The result is a work that defies easy categorization but is nonetheless a masterpiece of modernist poetry.
Form and Structure
The form and structure of Romance Sonámbulo are both unique and complex. The poem is written in free verse, which means that it does not adhere to any strict meter or rhyme scheme. However, Lorca does use repetition and refrains to create a sense of unity and coherence throughout the poem. The poem is divided into four stanzas of unequal length, each of which contains a mix of short and long lines. The overall effect is one of fluidity and unpredictability.
Themes
At its core, Romance Sonámbulo is a poem about love, death, and the search for meaning in a chaotic and uncertain world. Lorca explores these themes through a series of surreal, dreamlike images and metaphors. One of the most striking and recurring motifs in the poem is that of the moon. Lorca uses the moon as a symbol of both life and death, as well as a metaphor for the human psyche. The moon is a constant presence throughout the poem, shining down on the various landscapes and characters that populate Lorca's world.
Another major theme of the poem is the idea of the journey. The narrator of the poem is on a quest for something, although it is not entirely clear what that something is. Along the way, he encounters a series of strange and otherworldly landscapes, each of which seems to represent a different aspect of the human experience. The journey is both physical and psychological, as the narrator moves through these landscapes and confronts the various challenges that they present.
Imagery and Symbolism
One of the most striking aspects of Romance Sonámbulo is its vivid, surreal imagery. Lorca uses a wide range of symbols and metaphors to create a dreamlike world that is both familiar and strange. Some of the most powerful images in the poem include the "green wind" that blows through the night, the "black horse" that carries the narrator through the landscape, and the "red river" that flows through the heart of the poem.
Lorca also makes use of many symbolic objects throughout the poem, including keys, doors, and mirrors. These objects represent the various obstacles and challenges that the narrator must overcome on his journey. For example, the keys and doors symbolize the barriers that stand between the narrator and his ultimate goal, while the mirror represents the reflective nature of the human psyche.
Interpretation
There are many different ways to interpret Romance Sonámbulo, and each reader will likely have their own unique perspective on the poem. However, there are a few key themes and motifs that seem to be central to Lorca's work.
One possible interpretation of the poem is that it is a journey of self-discovery. The narrator is on a quest to understand himself and his place in the world. Along the way, he encounters a series of challenges and obstacles that force him to confront his deepest fears and desires. Through this process of self-exploration, the narrator is ultimately able to find a sense of inner peace and fulfillment.
Another possible interpretation of the poem is that it is an exploration of the human condition. Lorca uses the surreal, dreamlike landscapes of the poem to create a world that is both fantastical and yet deeply rooted in reality. The various characters and landscapes that populate the poem represent different aspects of the human experience, from love and desire to fear and death. Through his exploration of these themes, Lorca is able to create a powerful and evocative work of poetry that speaks to the universal human experience.
Conclusion
Overall, Romance Sonámbulo is a masterpiece of modernist poetry that continues to captivate readers with its surreal imagery, haunting themes, and unique poetic voice. Lorca's work represents a powerful exploration of the human condition, and his use of symbolism and metaphor creates a world that is both familiar and yet deeply mysterious. Whether read as a journey of self-discovery or an exploration of the human experience, Romance Sonámbulo remains a timeless work of poetry that speaks to the deepest parts of the human soul.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Poetry is a form of art that has the power to evoke emotions and transport us to different worlds. One such masterpiece is the classic poetry romance "Sonámbulo" written by Federico GarcÃa Lorca. This poem is a beautiful representation of the surrealism movement and is a perfect example of how poetry can be used to express complex emotions and ideas.
"Sonámbulo" is a poem that tells the story of a sleepwalker who wanders through the streets of Granada. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which describes a different aspect of the sleepwalker's journey. The first stanza describes the sleepwalker's physical appearance, the second stanza describes his journey through the city, and the third stanza describes his emotional state.
The poem begins with a vivid description of the sleepwalker's physical appearance. Lorca uses powerful imagery to create a picture of the sleepwalker in the reader's mind. He describes the sleepwalker as having "eyes of green glass" and "hair like a wet branch." These descriptions are not only visually striking but also create a sense of otherworldliness and mystery.
The second stanza of the poem is where Lorca's mastery of language truly shines. He describes the sleepwalker's journey through the city in a way that is both surreal and beautiful. The sleepwalker wanders through the streets, passing by "the balconies where the jasmine sobs" and "the cisterns where a solitary moon trembles." These descriptions are not only visually stunning but also create a sense of melancholy and longing.
Lorca's use of language in this stanza is particularly noteworthy. He uses metaphors and similes to create a dreamlike atmosphere. For example, he describes the sleepwalker's footsteps as "echoes of a wooden shoe" and the city as "a great white sheet." These descriptions are not only beautiful but also create a sense of disorientation and confusion, which is fitting for a poem about a sleepwalker.
The third stanza of the poem is where Lorca's use of language truly shines. He describes the sleepwalker's emotional state in a way that is both haunting and beautiful. The sleepwalker is described as being "lost in the night" and "searching for his heart." These descriptions create a sense of loneliness and desperation.
Lorca's use of language in this stanza is particularly powerful. He uses repetition to create a sense of urgency. For example, he repeats the phrase "searching for his heart" several times throughout the stanza. This repetition creates a sense of desperation and longing that is palpable.
Overall, "Sonámbulo" is a masterpiece of poetry that showcases Lorca's mastery of language and his ability to evoke complex emotions and ideas. The poem is a beautiful representation of the surrealism movement and is a perfect example of how poetry can be used to express the human experience in a unique and powerful way.
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