'Kore' by Robert Creeley


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As I was walkingI came upon
chance walkingthe same road upon.As I sat downby chance to move
laterif and as I might,light the wood was,light and green,
and what I sawbefore I had not seen.It was a ladyaccompanied
by goat menleading her.Her hair held earth.Her eyes were dark.
A double flutemade her move."O love,where are you
leadingme now?"

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Enigmatic and Emotional Depths of Robert Creeley's Kore

As a celebrated poet of the Black Mountain School, Robert Creeley has earned a reputation for his experimental and minimalist approach to poetry, which often explores themes of love, loss, and identity. One of his most haunting and enigmatic works is the poem "Kore," which takes its name from the Greek goddess of the underworld and the daughter of Demeter.

At first glance, the poem appears deceptively simple, with its short lines and spare language. However, upon closer examination, "Kore" reveals itself to be a deeply emotional and metaphysical meditation on death, transformation, and the human condition.

A Close Reading of the Poem

The poem begins with the speaker addressing a figure named "you," whom we later learn is Kore herself. The first line sets the tone for the rest of the poem:

Often I thought of the fragility of things in relation to the way we try to hold them.

Here, Creeley establishes the theme of transience and impermanence that runs throughout the poem. The speaker reflects on the fragility of life and the futility of trying to hold on to things that are bound to slip away.

The next two lines introduce the figure of Kore and her connection to the underworld:

You were the one, at night, who went into the underworld,
and came back, by daylight, to the living.

Here, the speaker invokes the myth of Kore's abduction by Hades and her subsequent return to the world of the living. However, Creeley's Kore is not simply a mythological figure, but a symbol of the human experience of death and rebirth. The poem goes on to explore this theme in greater depth.

The next stanza describes the speaker's encounter with Kore:

I saw you, once, beneath a tree,
in the late, soft light of evening.
You were pale, and stood quite still.
And then, without moving, you were gone.

This brief encounter with Kore is both beautiful and eerie. The speaker sees her in a moment of stillness and vulnerability, but her sudden disappearance suggests the fleetingness of life and the inevitability of death.

The next stanza shifts to a more philosophical tone, as the speaker reflects on the nature of identity:

Who are you, really? What is it that you are?
What is it that you carry with you into the dark,
into the silence, into the emptiness?

These questions suggest the speaker's own existential crisis, as he grapples with the mysteries of existence and the afterlife. The repetition of the phrase "into the" emphasizes the idea of passing from one state of being to another, and the uncertainty that accompanies such transitions.

The final stanza of the poem brings together all of these themes in a haunting and powerful image:

And if I call you,
will you come?
And if you come,
will you come alone?

Here, the speaker confronts the inevitability of his own death, and the possibility of encountering Kore in the underworld. The image of calling out to her, and the uncertainty of whether or not she will come, underscores the idea of death as a great unknown, full of mystery and darkness.

Interpretation and Significance

At its core, "Kore" is a poem about the human experience of mortality and the search for meaning in the face of death. Creeley's spare and evocative language captures the fleetingness of life, the inevitability of death, and the mystery of what lies beyond.

The figure of Kore serves as a powerful symbol of transformation and rebirth, as well as the human desire to transcend the limitations of mortality. Her abduction by Hades and subsequent return to the world of the living represents the cyclical nature of life and death, and the possibility of renewal and regeneration.

The poem's spare and minimalist style emphasizes the theme of impermanence and the brevity of life. Creeley's use of short lines and simple language creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy, as if the speaker is speaking directly to the reader.

Overall, "Kore" is a haunting and evocative poem that captures the emotional and metaphysical depths of the human experience of mortality. Its themes of impermanence, transformation, and the search for meaning in the face of death make it a powerful and enduring work of literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Kore: A Masterpiece of Minimalism

Robert Creeley, one of the most influential poets of the 20th century, is known for his minimalist style and his ability to convey complex emotions through simple language. His poem "Poetry Kore" is a perfect example of his mastery of this style.

The poem is only six lines long, but it packs a powerful punch. It begins with the line "Often I am permitted to return to a meadow," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is reflecting on a past experience, one that is both personal and universal.

The meadow is a symbol of innocence and freedom, a place where the speaker can escape from the complexities of the world and find solace in nature. The fact that the speaker is "permitted" to return to the meadow suggests that this is not a permanent state of being, but rather a temporary respite from the harsh realities of life.

The second line, "as if it were a given property of the mind," reinforces this idea. The meadow is not a physical place, but rather a state of mind. It is something that the speaker can access at will, but only if he is allowed to do so.

The third line, "That certain bounds hold against chaos," introduces the idea of order and structure. The meadow is a place where the speaker can find order in the midst of chaos. It is a sanctuary where he can escape from the turmoil of the world and find peace.

The fourth line, "that is a place of first permission," is perhaps the most important line in the poem. It suggests that the meadow is not just a physical place, but also a metaphorical one. It is a place where the speaker was first given permission to be himself, to explore his own thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment or reprisal.

The fifth line, "everlasting omen of what is," is a bit more cryptic. It suggests that the meadow is a symbol of something greater than the speaker himself. It is a reminder of the eternal nature of the universe, and of the fact that everything is connected.

The final line, "Often I am permitted to return to a meadow," brings the poem full circle. The repetition of this line reinforces the idea that the meadow is a place of refuge, a sanctuary from the chaos of the world.

Overall, "Poetry Kore" is a masterpiece of minimalism. It is a poem that is both simple and complex, conveying a wealth of emotions and ideas in just six short lines. It is a reminder of the power of language, and of the fact that sometimes less is more.

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