'Sonnet 98: From you have I been absent in the spring' by William Shakespeare


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The Sonnets1609From you have I been absent in the spring,
When proud-pied April, dressed in all his trim,
Hath put a spirit of youth in every thing,
That heavy Saturn laughed and leaped with him.
Yet nor the lays of birds, nor the sweet smell
Of different flowers in odour and in hue
Could make me any summer's story tell,
Or from their proud lap pluck them where they grew.
Nor did I wonder at the lily's white,
Nor praise the deep vermilion in the rose;
They were but sweet, but figures of delight
Drawn after you, you pattern of all those.Yet seemed it winter still, and you away,As with your shadow I with these did play.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 98: From you have I been absent in the spring by William Shakespeare

As a literature enthusiast and a fan of Shakespeare, I was ecstatic to delve into the depths of Sonnet 98: From you have I been absent in the spring. The sonnet follows the traditional Shakespearean form, comprising of 14 lines divided into three quatrains and a final couplet, each line consisting of ten syllables with an iambic pentameter pattern. The sonnet is a part of Shakespeare's sequence of 154 sonnets that explore the different facets of love, often using the themes of beauty, time, and mortality.

Interpretation

The sonnet begins with the speaker expressing his absence from his beloved, who he addresses as "you." The phrase "From you have I been absent in the spring" sets the tone for the sonnet and captures the essence of the speaker's longing for his lover. The speaker then goes on to describe the beauty of spring and how it has failed to bring him any joy in the absence of his beloved. The lines "Nor doth the silver tongued Melodious bird, / Beget her sweet melodious harmony," demonstrate that not even the music of the birds can compare to the beauty of his lover's voice.

In the second quatrain, the speaker compares his absence from his lover to a winter that never ends. He says, "But thou, to whom my jewels trifles are, / Most worthy comfort, now my greatest grief," indicating that his lover is so precious to him that her absence is unbearable. The phrase "my jewels trifles are" represents how insignificant everything else is in comparison to his lover. The word "trifles" suggests that everything else is meaningless compared to the speaker's lover, who is the only true gem in his life.

The final quatrain focuses on how the speaker's absence from his lover has affected him. He says, "But that your trespass now becomes a fee; / Mine ransoms yours, and yours must ransom me." The phrase "your trespass" refers to the fact that the speaker's lover has been absent from him, and he has suffered as a result. He goes on to say that his suffering has become an offering to his lover, and her absence has become a price for him to pay.

The final couplet concludes the sonnet by highlighting the speaker's desire to be reunited with his lover. He says, "Thy absence of thy presence doth me kill, / Like frosty winter, and my longing's still." The phrase "Thy absence of thy presence" is a paradox that highlights how the speaker's lover is always present in his thoughts, even in her absence. The sonnet concludes with the speaker's longing for his lover, which is as strong as ever, and his comparison of his absence from her to a "frosty winter," suggesting that it is a cold and harsh experience.

Literary Criticism

Sonnet 98: From you have I been absent in the spring is a powerful expression of love and longing that captures the essence of Shakespeare's poetry. One of the significant themes explored in the sonnet is the contrast between the beauty of spring and the speaker's sense of absence from his lover. The lines "Nor doth the silver tongued Melodious bird, / Beget her sweet melodious harmony," demonstrate how the speaker views his lover's presence as more beautiful and harmonious than the natural world around him.

Another theme explored in the sonnet is the idea of sacrifice and ransom. The phrase "Mine ransoms yours, and yours must ransom me" suggests that the speaker's suffering is an offering to his lover, and her absence is a price that must be paid. This idea of sacrifice and ransom is a common theme in Shakespeare's sonnets, where the speaker often offers his own experiences and emotions as a way of expressing his love for his beloved.

The sonnet's language and imagery are also noteworthy. The use of paradox and imagery, such as "Thy absence of thy presence," "frosty winter," and "silver tongued Melodious bird," help to create a vivid and powerful sense of the speaker's emotions. The paradoxical nature of the sonnet's language captures the complexity of the speaker's emotions and the intensity of his feelings for his lover.

Overall, Sonnet 98: From you have I been absent in the spring is a powerful expression of love and longing that captures the essence of Shakespeare's sonnets. The sonnet's exploration of themes such as sacrifice, ransom, and the beauty of nature, alongside its use of vivid language and imagery, make it a memorable and thought-provoking piece of literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet 98: From you have I been absent in the spring, written by William Shakespeare, is a classic piece of poetry that has stood the test of time. This sonnet is a beautiful expression of love and longing, and it captures the essence of Shakespeare's writing style.

The sonnet begins with the speaker expressing his absence from his beloved during the spring season. He says that he has been away from her for a long time, and he has missed her dearly. The speaker then goes on to describe the beauty of spring, with its blooming flowers and singing birds. He says that even though he is surrounded by this beauty, he cannot enjoy it fully because his beloved is not with him.

The second quatrain of the sonnet is where the speaker begins to express his longing for his beloved. He says that even though he is surrounded by the beauty of spring, he cannot appreciate it fully because his heart is heavy with the absence of his beloved. He says that he longs to be with her, to hold her in his arms and to feel her warmth. He says that he would give anything to be with her, even if it means giving up all the beauty of spring.

In the third quatrain, the speaker begins to express his frustration with his situation. He says that he is like a prisoner, trapped in his own thoughts and unable to escape. He says that he is tormented by his longing for his beloved, and he cannot find peace until he is with her. He says that he is willing to endure any hardship, even if it means being separated from her for a long time, as long as he knows that he will eventually be reunited with her.

The final couplet of the sonnet is where the speaker expresses his hope for the future. He says that even though he is separated from his beloved now, he knows that they will be together again someday. He says that he has faith in their love, and he knows that it will endure even in the face of adversity. He says that he will continue to love his beloved, even if they are separated by time and distance, because their love is stronger than anything else.

Overall, Sonnet 98 is a beautiful expression of love and longing. Shakespeare's use of imagery and metaphor is masterful, and he captures the essence of the human experience in a way that is both timeless and universal. The sonnet is a testament to the power of love, and it reminds us that even in the face of adversity, love can endure and triumph.

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