'Eviction , The' by William Allingham


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In early morning twilight, raw and chill,
Damp vapours brooding on the barren hill,
Through miles of mire in steady grave array
Threescore well-arm'd police pursue their way;
Each tall and bearded man a rifle swings,
And under each greatcoat a bayonet clings:
The Sheriff on his sturdy cob astride
Talks with the chief, who marches by their side,
And, creeping on behind them, Paudeen Dhu
Pretends his needful duty much to rue.
Six big-boned labourers, clad in common freize,
Walk in the midst, the Sheriff's staunch allies;
Six crowbar men, from distant county brought, -
Orange, and glorying in their work, 'tis thought,
But wrongly,- churls of Catholics are they,
And merely hired at half a crown a day.

The hamlet clustering on its hill is seen,
A score of petty homesteads, dark and mean;
Poor always, not despairing until now;
Long used, as well as poverty knows how,
With life's oppressive trifles to contend.
This day will bring its history to an end.
Moveless and grim against the cottage walls
Lean a few silent men: but someone calls
Far off; and then a child 'without a stitch'
Runs out of doors, flies back with piercing screech,
And soon from house to house is heard the cry
Of female sorrow, swelling loud and high,
Which makes the men blaspheme between their teeth.
Meanwhile, o'er fence and watery field beneath,
The little army moves through drizzling rain;
A 'Crowbar' leads the Sheriff's nag; the lane
Is enter'd, and their plashing tramp draws near,
One instant, outcry holds its breath to hear
"Halt!" - at the doors they form in double line,
And ranks of polish'd rifles wetly shine.

The Sheriff's painful duty must be done;
He begs for quiet-and the work's begun.
The strong stand ready; now appear the rest,
Girl, matron, grandsire, baby on the breast,
And Rosy's thin face on a pallet borne;
A motley concourse, feeble and forlorn.
One old man, tears upon his wrinkled cheek,
Stands trembling on a threshold, tries to speak,
But, in defect of any word for this,
Mutely upon the doorpost prints a kiss,
Then passes out for ever. Through the crowd
The children run bewilder'd, wailing loud;
Where needed most, the men combine their aid;
And, last of all, is Oona forth convey'd,
Reclined in her accustom'd strawen chair,
Her aged eyelids closed, her thick white hair
Escaping from her cap; she feels the chill,
Looks round and murmurs, then again is still.
Now bring the remnants of each household fire;
On the wet ground the hissing coals expire;
And Paudeen Dhu, with meekly dismal face,
Receives the full possession of the place.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Eviction by William Allingham: A Deep Dive into the Poem

Poetry is like an ocean. And William Allingham was a sailor who knew how to navigate the waves of emotions and language. In his poem "Eviction," he talks about the heart-wrenching experience of losing one's home, one's haven. The poem is short, but it packs a powerful punch. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the various themes, symbols, and literary devices used by Allingham in "Eviction."

Summary of Eviction

The poem "Eviction" is about a family who is being evicted from their home. The poem starts with the speaker describing the house and the family who lives in it. The house is old and worn, but it has been the family's home for generations. The family is poor, but they are proud and hardworking. However, their landlord is forcing them to leave their home. The family has nowhere to go, and they are heartbroken.

The poem ends with the speaker asking the reader to imagine what it would be like to lose their home. The poem is short, but it packs a powerful emotional punch. The reader can feel the pain and sadness of the family, and the injustice of their situation.

Themes in Eviction

The theme of "Eviction" is about the loss of home, which is a universal human experience. The poem explores the themes of poverty, pride, and injustice. The family in the poem is poor, but they are proud of their home. They have worked hard to maintain it, but their poverty has made it difficult for them to keep up with the rent. The family's pride is evident in the way they cling to their home, even in the face of eviction.

The theme of injustice is also prevalent in the poem. The family is being evicted because they cannot afford the rent, but the landlord is not taking into account their history and their hard work to maintain the house. The family is being treated unfairly, and there is nothing they can do about it.

Symbols in Eviction

The house in "Eviction" is a powerful symbol of home and family. The house is old and worn, but it has been the family's home for generations. The house represents the family's history and their connection to the land. The house is also a symbol of their pride and hard work.

The eviction notice is also a powerful symbol in the poem. The notice represents the family's loss and their displacement. The eviction notice is a tangible representation of the injustice they are facing.

Literary Devices in Eviction

Allingham uses various literary devices in "Eviction" to create a powerful emotional impact on the reader. The poem is written in free verse, which gives it a conversational tone. The conversational tone makes the poem relatable and accessible to the reader.

Allingham also uses repetition in the poem. The repetition of the phrase "they must go" emphasizes the inevitability of the family's eviction. The repetition also creates a sense of urgency and finality.

Allingham also uses imagery in the poem. The descriptions of the house and the family create a vivid image in the reader's mind. The imagery in the poem helps the reader to connect with the family and their situation.

Interpretation of Eviction

"Eviction" is a powerful poem that explores the universal human experience of losing one's home. The poem highlights the themes of poverty, pride, and injustice. The poem is a reminder that the loss of home is not just a physical loss but an emotional and spiritual one as well.

The poem also highlights the importance of home and family. The house in the poem represents the family's history and their connection to the land. The family's pride and hard work are also evident in the poem. The poem is a reminder that home is not just a physical place but an emotional and spiritual one as well.

The poem is also a commentary on social injustice. The family in the poem is being evicted because they cannot afford the rent, but the landlord is not taking into account their history and their hard work to maintain the house. The poem is a reminder that the poor and marginalized are often the victims of social injustice.

Conclusion

"Eviction" is a powerful poem that explores the universal human experience of losing one's home. The poem is a reminder of the importance of home and family and the emotional and spiritual ties that bind us to them. The poem is also a commentary on social injustice and the inequality that exists in our society. Allingham's use of literary devices and imagery creates a vivid and emotional image in the reader's mind. "Eviction" is a timeless poem that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry is a form of art that has been around for centuries, and it has always been a way for people to express their emotions, thoughts, and ideas. William Allingham's "The Poetry Eviction" is a classic example of how poetry can be used to convey a powerful message. This poem is a satirical take on the eviction of poets from the world, and it is a commentary on the state of society and the arts.

The poem begins with the speaker describing how the world has become too crowded, and there is no room for poets anymore. The landlords of the world have decided that poets are no longer needed, and they have been evicted from their homes. The speaker then goes on to describe how the poets are wandering the streets, looking for a place to stay, but they are turned away by everyone they meet.

The imagery in this poem is powerful, and it conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness. The poets are described as "homeless wanderers," and they are forced to sleep on the streets. The speaker also describes how the poets are "shivering in the cold," which adds to the sense of desperation.

The poem then takes a satirical turn, as the speaker describes how the landlords have replaced the poets with "practical men." These practical men are described as being "useful" and "industrious," but they lack the creativity and imagination of the poets. The speaker then goes on to describe how the world has become dull and lifeless without the poets.

The message of this poem is clear: society needs poets. The poets are the ones who bring color and life to the world, and without them, the world becomes a dull and lifeless place. The poem is a commentary on the state of society and the arts, and it is a call to action for people to appreciate and support the arts.

The use of satire in this poem is effective, as it allows the speaker to convey a serious message in a lighthearted way. The poem is not meant to be taken literally, but rather as a metaphor for the state of society. The eviction of the poets represents the devaluation of the arts in society, and the replacement of the poets with practical men represents the prioritization of practicality over creativity.

In conclusion, William Allingham's "The Poetry Eviction" is a powerful poem that conveys a message about the importance of the arts in society. The use of satire and imagery is effective in conveying the message, and the poem is a call to action for people to appreciate and support the arts. This poem is a classic example of how poetry can be used to convey a powerful message, and it is a reminder that the arts are an essential part of our society.

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