'The Statue of Liberty' by Thomas Hardy


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This statue of Liberty, busy man,
Here erect in the city square,
I have watched while your scrubbings, this early morning,
Strangely wistful,
And half tristful,
Have turned her from foul to fair;

With your bucket of water, and mop, and brush,
Bringing her out of the grime
That has smeared her during the smokes of winter
With such glumness
In her dumbness,
And aged her before her time.

You have washed her down with motherly care -
Head, shoulders, arm, and foot,
To the very hem of the robes that drape her -
All expertly
And alertly,
Till a long stream, black with soot,

Flows over the pavement to the road,
And her shape looms pure as snow:
I read you are hired by the City guardians -
May be yearly,
Or once merely -
To treat the statues so?

"Oh, I'm not hired by the Councilmen
To cleanse the statues here.
I do this one as a self-willed duty,
Not as paid to,
Or at all made to,
But because the doing is dear."

Ah, then I hail you brother and friend!
Liberty's knight divine.
What you have done would have been my doing,
Yea, most verily,
Well, and thoroughly,
Had but your courage been mine!

"Oh I care not for Liberty's mould,
Liberty charms not me;
What's Freedom but an idler's vision,
Vain, pernicious,
Often vicious,
Of things that cannot be!

"Memory it is that brings me to this -
Of a daughter--my one sweet own.
She grew a famous carver's model,
One of the fairest
And of the rarest:-
She sat for the figure as shown.

"But alas, she died in this distant place
Before I was warned to betake
Myself to her side! . . . And in love of my darling,
In love of the fame of her,
And the good name of her,
I do this for her sake."

Answer I gave not.Of that form
The carver was I at his side;
His child, my model, held so saintly,
Grand in feature,
Gross in nature,
In the dens of vice had died.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Statue of Liberty by Thomas Hardy: A Symbolic Masterpiece

If you're looking for a powerful symbol of liberty and freedom, there are few things more iconic than the Statue of Liberty. But what does this statue really represent, and why has it become such an enduring symbol of hope and aspiration?

These are the kinds of questions that Thomas Hardy seems to be asking in his powerful poem, "The Statue of Liberty." In this essay, we'll explore the many layers of meaning contained within this poem and examine how Hardy's use of language and imagery helps to create a deeply resonant and unforgettable work of art.

Overview of the Poem

At its core, "The Statue of Liberty" is a meditation on the nature of freedom and the ways in which this concept has been embodied by the famous statue that stands in New York Harbor. The poem is divided into three parts, each of which focuses on a different aspect of the statue and the meaning it holds for people around the world.

In the first part of the poem, Hardy describes the physical appearance of the statue and the way it stands as a beacon of hope to all who see it. He notes the statue's "silent lips" and "noble brow," as well as the "mighty arm" that holds up the torch, suggesting that these physical features are themselves symbols of the values that the statue represents.

In the second part of the poem, Hardy shifts his focus to the historical context surrounding the statue's creation. He notes that the statue was a gift from France to the United States, and that it was intended as a tribute to America's founding ideals of liberty and democracy.

In the final part of the poem, Hardy returns to the present day and reflects on the ongoing significance of the statue. He notes that even in the face of modern challenges and conflicts, the statue continues to shine as a beacon of hope and a symbol of the values that we all hold dear.

Analysis of the Poem

One of the most striking aspects of "The Statue of Liberty" is the way in which Hardy uses language and imagery to create a sense of awe and reverence for the statue. From the very beginning of the poem, he describes the statue in terms of its grandeur and majesty, suggesting that it is a truly awe-inspiring sight to behold. For example, he writes:

Not like brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles.

In these lines, Hardy compares the statue to the "brazen giant" of Greek mythology, who was said to have conquered lands far and wide. But unlike this ancient warrior, the statue does not come to conquer or to subjugate, but rather to welcome and to inspire. She is a "mighty woman" who stands at the "sea-washed, sunset gates" of America, inviting all who come to these shores to share in the ideals of liberty and democracy.

Throughout the poem, Hardy also makes use of vivid and evocative imagery to create a sense of the statue's enduring power and significance. For example, he notes that the statue's torch is "the imprisoned lightning," suggesting that it represents a force of nature that has been harnessed for the good of all people. He also describes the statue's crown as a "diadem" that symbolizes the honor and respect that the statue commands.

But perhaps the most powerful image in the poem is the one that Hardy uses to describe the statue's face. He notes that her "silent lips" and "noble brow" are both "impassive" and "cold," suggesting that the statue is not simply a passive symbol of liberty, but rather a living embodiment of this ideal. Her face is not emotional or expressive in the way that a human face might be, but rather stoic and unyielding, like the ideals of freedom and democracy that the statue represents.

Themes and Interpretations

At its core, "The Statue of Liberty" is a deeply symbolic work of art that explores some of the most fundamental questions about the nature of freedom and the ways in which this concept has been embodied and celebrated throughout history. Some of the most important themes and interpretations of the poem include:

The Power of Symbols

One of the key themes of the poem is the power of symbols to inspire and unite people around a common cause. The statue itself is a powerful symbol of liberty and democracy, and Hardy notes that it has become an icon of hope and aspiration for people around the world. The statue represents not just a physical object, but an idea, and it is this idea that has captured the imagination of generations.

The Importance of Historical Context

Another important theme of the poem is the way in which historical context shapes our understanding of symbols and ideas. Hardy notes that the statue was created at a specific point in history, as a gift from France to the United States, and that it was meant as a tribute to America's founding ideals of liberty and democracy. By understanding the historical context in which the statue was created, we can better appreciate the significance of the symbol it represents.

The Permanence of Ideals

Finally, "The Statue of Liberty" is a reminder that the ideals of liberty and democracy are enduring and permanent, even in the face of modern challenges and conflicts. Hardy notes that the statue continues to shine as a symbol of hope and inspiration, even as the world around it changes and evolves. This suggests that the ideals of freedom and democracy are not just fleeting ideas, but rather enduring and immutable principles that will continue to inspire and unite people for generations to come.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Statue of Liberty" is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the many layers of meaning contained within this iconic symbol of freedom and democracy. Through his use of language and imagery, Thomas Hardy creates a work of art that is both deeply moving and profoundly thought-provoking, inviting us to reflect on the nature of freedom and the ways in which this ideal has been celebrated throughout history. Whether you are a lover of poetry, a student of history, or simply someone who is inspired by the enduring values of liberty and democracy, "The Statue of Liberty" is a work that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Statue of Liberty: A Poetic Masterpiece by Thomas Hardy

Thomas Hardy, the renowned English novelist and poet, is known for his powerful and evocative works that explore the complexities of human emotions and relationships. One of his most celebrated poems, The Statue of Liberty, is a poignant reflection on the nature of freedom and the human desire for liberation. Written in 1924, the poem is a tribute to the iconic statue that stands tall in New York Harbor, a symbol of hope and opportunity for millions of immigrants who have come to America in search of a better life.

The Statue of Liberty is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem that follows a strict rhyme scheme and meter. The poem is divided into two quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a sestet (six-line stanza), with a volta or turn in the ninth line that marks a shift in tone and perspective. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, a rhythmic pattern that consists of five iambs (a metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable) per line. This formal structure gives the poem a sense of order and control, which contrasts with the themes of freedom and liberation that it explores.

The poem begins with a description of the statue, which is personified as a living being that stands "with conquering limbs astride from land to land." The statue is depicted as a powerful and majestic figure, with "her beacon-hand" raised high to guide ships to safety. The image of the statue as a beacon of hope and light is a recurring motif throughout the poem, symbolizing the ideals of freedom and democracy that America represents.

In the second quatrain, the poem shifts focus to the statue's origins and the story of its creation. Hardy describes how the statue was "conceived in the mind" of the French sculptor, Bartholdi, and how it was "wrought by the hands" of his fellow craftsmen. The statue is portrayed as a work of art that embodies the creative spirit of humanity, a testament to the power of human imagination and ingenuity.

The volta in the ninth line marks a turning point in the poem, as Hardy shifts from describing the statue to reflecting on its meaning and significance. He asks a rhetorical question: "Is this the land whereat, on a time, / The free? - yea, the wise? - faint to foresee / That the travail of their spirits was for me?" The question is a powerful one, challenging the reader to consider the sacrifices and struggles of those who fought for freedom and democracy, and whether their efforts have truly led to a better world.

In the final sestet, Hardy returns to the image of the statue as a beacon of hope and light, but with a more somber tone. He describes how the statue's "silent lips" seem to "mock the cry / Of things that are yet unshaped in destiny." The image of the statue's lips mocking the cry of the oppressed is a haunting one, suggesting that the ideals of freedom and democracy are still far from being fully realized.

The poem ends with a powerful and evocative image: "A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame / Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name / Mother of Exiles." The image of the statue as a "mighty woman" with a torch that symbolizes the power of lightning is a striking one, suggesting that the ideals of freedom and democracy are not just abstract concepts, but living forces that can inspire and empower people to fight for their rights and dignity.

In conclusion, The Statue of Liberty is a masterful poem that explores the themes of freedom, democracy, and human creativity. Through its formal structure, vivid imagery, and powerful language, the poem captures the essence of the iconic statue and the ideals that it represents. Hardy's poem is a testament to the enduring power of art and literature to inspire and challenge us, and to remind us of the importance of fighting for justice and equality in a world that is often marked by oppression and injustice.

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