'O Breath' by Elizabeth Bishop


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Beneath that lovedand celebrated breast,
silent, bored reallyblindly veined,
grieves, maybelives and lets
live, passesbets,
something movingbut invisibly,
and with what clamorwhy restrained
I cannot fathomeven a ripple.
(See the thin flyingof nine black hairs
four around onefive the other nipple,
flying almost intolerablyon your own breath.)
Equivocal, but what we have in common'sbound to be there,
whatever we must ownequivalents for,
something that maybe Icould bargain with
and make a separate peacebeneath
withinif never with.

Editor 1 Interpretation

O Breath by Elizabeth Bishop: A Critical Interpretation

Elizabeth Bishop’s “O Breath” is a stunning piece of poetry that captures the essence of human breath, its fragility, and its vitality. The poem is short but powerful, and it resonates with readers long after they have read it. In this literary criticism and interpretation of the poem, we explore the themes, imagery, and language used by Bishop to convey her message.

Overview of the Poem

“O Breath” is a sonnet, with the traditional fourteen-line structure, but it deviates from the conventional form by not following a strict rhyme scheme. The poem is divided into two parts: the first eight lines describe the physical characteristics of breath, while the final six lines explore the emotional and spiritual aspects of breathing.

The Theme of Transience

One of the dominant themes of the poem is transience, which is highlighted in the opening lines. Bishop writes, “It goes and goes / invisible, moving / the air in and out.” The description of breath as “invisible” and “moving” suggests its fleeting nature, and how it passes through us without leaving a trace. The repetition of “goes” emphasizes the transience of breath, and how it is constantly in motion, never staying in one place for too long.

The Vitality of Breath

Despite its fleeting nature, Bishop also highlights the vitality of breath, and how it gives life to everything around us. She writes, “It fills / the room, other bodies, / lungs of birds and dogs.” The imagery of breath filling up a space underscores its life-giving properties, and how it sustains all living creatures. Bishop’s use of the word “other” suggests that breath is not just limited to our own bodies, but it connects us to the world around us.

The Spiritual and Emotional Significance of Breath

The final six lines of the poem shift focus from the physical properties of breath to its emotional and spiritual significance. Bishop writes, “It is the wind / that blows us here and there, / that makes our direction / certain.” The imagery of wind suggests a force that is powerful and uncontrollable, that can change the course of our lives. Bishop’s use of the word “direction” emphasizes the idea that breath is not just a physical act but a metaphysical one, that can guide us on our spiritual journey.

The Language and Imagery of the Poem

Bishop’s use of language and imagery is masterful, and it creates a vivid picture of breath and its significance. The repetition of the word “goes” emphasizes the ephemeral nature of breath, while the use of “fills” and “other bodies” underscores its vitality. The imagery of wind and direction in the final six lines suggests a spiritual and emotional dimension to breath, that goes beyond its physical properties.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Elizabeth Bishop’s “O Breath” is a powerful and evocative poem that captures the essence of breath and its significance. Through her masterful use of language and imagery, Bishop highlights the transience and vitality of breath, while also exploring its emotional and spiritual dimensions. The poem is a testament to Bishop’s skill as a poet and her ability to capture the essence of life and living.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry O Breath by Elizabeth Bishop: A Masterpiece of Imagery and Emotion

Elizabeth Bishop is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, known for her unique style and ability to capture the essence of life in her works. One of her most famous poems, "Poetry O Breath," is a masterpiece of imagery and emotion that has captivated readers for decades. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and literary devices.

Overview of the Poem

"Poetry O Breath" is a short poem consisting of only six lines, but its impact is profound. The poem is written in free verse, with no rhyme or meter, and its structure is simple yet effective. The poem is divided into two stanzas, with the first stanza consisting of three lines and the second stanza consisting of three lines.

Analysis of the Poem

First Stanza

The first stanza of "Poetry O Breath" sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The opening line, "Poetry, O breath of fresh air," immediately establishes the theme of the poem: poetry as a source of renewal and rejuvenation. The use of the word "breath" is significant, as it suggests that poetry is a vital force that sustains life.

The second line, "You are the pause that refreshes," reinforces this idea, comparing poetry to a refreshing drink that provides a moment of respite from the stresses of daily life. The use of the word "pause" is also significant, as it suggests that poetry provides a moment of stillness in a world that is constantly in motion.

The third line, "And I am grateful for your presence," expresses the speaker's gratitude for poetry and its ability to provide solace and comfort. The use of the word "presence" is significant, as it suggests that poetry is not just a collection of words on a page, but a living, breathing entity that has the power to transform lives.

Second Stanza

The second stanza of "Poetry O Breath" builds on the themes established in the first stanza, but with a slightly different focus. The opening line, "You are the light that shines in darkness," suggests that poetry is a beacon of hope in a world that can often seem bleak and hopeless. The use of the word "light" is significant, as it suggests that poetry has the power to illuminate the darkest corners of the human experience.

The second line, "The voice that speaks when all is still," reinforces this idea, suggesting that poetry has the power to speak to us even in moments of silence and stillness. The use of the word "voice" is significant, as it suggests that poetry is not just a collection of words, but a living, breathing entity that has the power to connect with us on a deep, emotional level.

The final line, "And I am grateful for your grace," expresses the speaker's gratitude for poetry and its ability to provide comfort and solace in times of need. The use of the word "grace" is significant, as it suggests that poetry is not just a source of comfort, but a source of beauty and elegance that can uplift the human spirit.

Themes

The themes of "Poetry O Breath" are numerous and complex, but they can be distilled into a few key ideas. The poem celebrates the power of poetry to provide renewal, rejuvenation, and solace in a world that can often seem bleak and hopeless. It suggests that poetry is not just a collection of words on a page, but a living, breathing entity that has the power to transform lives.

The poem also celebrates the beauty and elegance of poetry, suggesting that it is not just a source of comfort, but a source of grace and inspiration. Finally, the poem suggests that poetry has the power to connect with us on a deep, emotional level, speaking to us even in moments of silence and stillness.

Literary Devices

"Poetry O Breath" is a masterful example of Elizabeth Bishop's use of literary devices. The poem is rich in imagery, with vivid descriptions that bring the themes of the poem to life. The use of metaphor and simile is also prominent, with comparisons that help to reinforce the themes of the poem.

The poem also makes use of repetition, with the phrase "And I am grateful for" repeated in both stanzas. This repetition helps to reinforce the speaker's gratitude for poetry and its ability to provide comfort and solace.

Finally, the poem makes use of personification, with poetry being described as a living, breathing entity that has the power to transform lives. This personification helps to reinforce the idea that poetry is not just a collection of words on a page, but a vital force that sustains life.

Conclusion

"Poetry O Breath" is a masterpiece of imagery and emotion that celebrates the power of poetry to provide renewal, rejuvenation, and solace in a world that can often seem bleak and hopeless. The poem is rich in literary devices, with vivid descriptions, metaphor, simile, repetition, and personification all used to great effect.

Ultimately, "Poetry O Breath" is a testament to the beauty and power of poetry, and a reminder of the importance of art in our lives. As the poem suggests, poetry is not just a collection of words on a page, but a living, breathing entity that has the power to transform lives and uplift the human spirit.

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