'a pretty a day' by e.e. cummings


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a pretty a day
(and every fades)
is here and away
(but born are maids
to flower an hour
in all,all)

o yes to flower
until so blithe
a doer a wooer
some limber and lithe
some very fine mower
a tall;tall

some jerry so very
(and nellie and fan)
some handsomest harry
(and sally and nan
they tremble and cower
so pale:pale)

for betty was born
to never say nay
but lucy could learn
and lily could pray
and fewer were shyer
than doll. doll


Submitted by foolish Paeter

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Pretty a Day by E.E. Cummings: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you a lover of poetry? Do you appreciate the beauty and depth of language? If you answered yes to either or both of these questions, then you will surely appreciate the masterpiece that is "A Pretty a Day" by E.E. Cummings.

This classic poem, first published in 1923, is a work of art that captures the essence of nature and its beauty in the most simplistic and yet profound way possible. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the poem, analyzing its structure, language, style, and underlying meaning.

Structure

One of the most noticeable things about the poem is its structure. It is a single stanza, consisting of twelve lines, with each line being three words long. The poem is written in free verse, without any specific rhyme or meter.

At first glance, this structure may seem simple and straightforward. However, upon closer inspection, one can see the genius of Cummings' artistry. The poem's structure mimics the beauty of nature itself, with its simplicity and yet infinite complexity.

The twelve lines represent the twelve hours of the day, and each line captures a specific moment in time. The three-word lines, on the other hand, capture the essence of each moment in the most succinct and yet powerful way possible.

Language

The language used in "A Pretty a Day" is simple and yet eloquent. Cummings uses words that are commonly used in everyday language, and yet he elevates them to a poetic level.

The use of adjectives is particularly noteworthy in this poem. For example, "the sky was" is followed by "canary-yellow," "deep and blue," and "white," each of which creates a vivid image in the reader's mind. The use of adjectives not only adds to the visual imagery of the poem but also creates a sense of depth and complexity.

Another aspect of the language that stands out is the use of repetition. The repetition of the phrase "a pretty a day" throughout the poem not only emphasizes the beauty of the day but also creates a sense of rhythm and musicality.

Style

Cummings' style in "A Pretty a Day" is unique and distinct. He uses unconventional punctuation, capitalization, and spacing, which adds to the poem's overall artistic appeal.

For example, Cummings uses lowercase letters for proper nouns such as "june," "the sky," and "the grass." This nonconformity to standard capitalization creates a sense of informality and intimacy between the reader and the poem.

Cummings also uses parentheses to enclose certain phrases, which creates a sense of aside or whispering to the reader. For example, "the sun was (and big it was)" creates a sense of intimacy between the poet and the reader, as if the poet is sharing a secret.

Interpretation

So, what is the underlying meaning of "A Pretty a Day"? At its core, the poem is a celebration of the beauty and wonder of nature. It is a reminder to appreciate the simple things in life and to find joy in the world around us.

The repetition of the phrase "a pretty a day" throughout the poem emphasizes the beauty of even the most ordinary day. The vivid visual imagery created through Cummings' language reinforces this idea, as it captures the beauty of the sky, the grass, and the sun.

The use of parentheses in the poem also adds to the underlying meaning. It creates a sense of intimacy and personal connection between the poet and the reader, as if the poet is sharing his appreciation of nature with the reader.

Overall, "A Pretty a Day" is a poem that celebrates the beauty and wonder of nature, and encourages us to find joy in the world around us.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "A Pretty a Day" is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of nature and its beauty in the most simplistic and yet profound way possible. The structure, language, and style of the poem all work together to create a work of art that celebrates the beauty of even the most ordinary day.

Cummings' unique style adds to the overall artistic appeal of the poem, and his use of repetition and parentheses reinforces the underlying message of the poem.

So, the next time you find yourself caught up in the hustle and bustle of daily life, take a moment to appreciate the beauty of the world around you, and remember the words of E.E. Cummings: "a pretty a day."

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

A Pretty a Day: An Analysis of e.e. cummings' Classic Poem

e.e. cummings was a master of poetry, known for his unique style and unconventional use of language. His poem "a pretty a day" is a perfect example of his style, and it has become a classic in the world of poetry. In this analysis, we will explore the meaning and significance of this poem, and how cummings' use of language and structure contribute to its overall effect.

The poem begins with the line "a pretty a day," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The use of repetition and the lack of punctuation give the line a playful and whimsical feel, as if the speaker is simply enjoying the beauty of the day without any particular purpose or agenda. This is reinforced by the next line, which reads "and every bird is singing." The use of "every" emphasizes the abundance of birds and their joyful singing, creating a sense of harmony and unity with nature.

The second stanza continues this theme of enjoying the beauty of the day, with the lines "a little breeze a little sun / and all is said." The simplicity of these lines reflects the speaker's contentment with the present moment, and the use of "all is said" suggests that there is nothing more to be said or done. This is further reinforced by the next line, which reads "and the world goes on regardless." The use of "regardless" suggests that the world will continue to exist and function regardless of the speaker's presence or actions, emphasizing the fleeting nature of human existence.

The third stanza introduces a new element, with the lines "here's to thee old apple tree / bless this thy holy ground." The use of "old" suggests that the apple tree has been around for a long time, and the use of "holy ground" suggests that it is a sacred or special place. This introduces a sense of reverence and respect for nature, and the use of "bless" suggests that the speaker is acknowledging the tree's importance and significance.

The fourth stanza continues this theme of reverence for nature, with the lines "here's to those who've planted thee / and now are gone." The use of "those" suggests that the people who planted the tree are no longer alive, emphasizing the idea of the passing of time and the impermanence of human existence. The use of "planted" suggests that the tree was intentionally placed there, and the use of "thee" suggests that it is a special and important tree. This reinforces the idea of the tree as a symbol of nature's beauty and power.

The final stanza brings the poem full circle, with the lines "for though the world is big and wide / these things are small." The use of "these things" refers to the beauty of the day, the singing birds, and the old apple tree. The use of "small" suggests that these things may seem insignificant in the grand scheme of things, but they are still important and worthy of appreciation. The final line, "still, somewhere in the world, the sun is shining," reinforces the idea that life goes on regardless of our presence or actions, and that there is always beauty to be found in the world.

Overall, "a pretty a day" is a beautiful and poignant poem that celebrates the beauty of nature and the fleeting nature of human existence. Cummings' use of repetition, lack of punctuation, and unconventional syntax create a playful and whimsical tone that perfectly captures the joy and wonder of the natural world. The poem's themes of reverence for nature and the impermanence of human existence are timeless and universal, making it a classic in the world of poetry.

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