'South Country, The' by Hilaire Belloc


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When I am living in the Midlands
That are sodden and unkind,
I light my lamp in the evening:
My work is left behind;
And the great hills of the South Country
Come back into my mind.

The great hills of the South Country
They stand along the sea;
And it's there walking in the high woods
That I could wish to be,
And the men that were boys when I was a boy
Walking along with me.

The men that live in North England
I saw them for a day:
Their hearts are set upon the waste fells,
Their skies are fast and grey;
From their castle-walls a man may see
The mountains far away.

The men that live in West England
They see the Severn strong,
A-rolling on rough water brown
Light aspen leaves along.
They have the secret of the Rocks,
And the oldest kind of song.

But the men that live in the South Country
Are the kindest and most wise,
They get their laughter from the loud surf,
And the faith in their happy eyes
Comes surely from our Sister the Spring
When over the sea she flies;
The violets suddenly bloom at her feet,
She blesses us with surprise.

I never get between the pines
But I smell the Sussex air;
Nor I never come on a belt of sand
But my home is there.
And along the sky the line of the Downs
So noble and so bare.

A lost thing could I never find,
Nor a broken thing mend:
And I fear I shall be all alone
When I get towards the end.
Who will there be to comfort me
Or who will be my friend?

I will gather and carefully make my friends
Of the men of the Sussex Weald;
They watch the stars from silent folds,
They stiffly plough the field.
By them and the God of the South Country
My poor soul shall be healed.

If I ever become a rich man,
Or if ever I grow to be old,
I will build a house with deep thatch
To shelter me from the cold,
And there shall the Sussex songs be sung
And the story of Sussex told.

I will hold my house in the high wood
Within a walk of the sea,
And the men that were boys when I was a boy
Shall sit and drink with me.

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Closer Look at South Country by Hilaire Belloc

Have you ever read a poem that immediately transported you to a different place and time? A poem that made you feel as though you were right there, in the heart of its setting, experiencing everything the author wanted you to?

South Country by Hilaire Belloc is one such poem. With its vivid descriptions and charming language, this piece is a masterpiece of British poetry that has stood the test of time.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the many facets of South Country, uncovering the hidden meanings and themes that make it such a powerful work of art.

Background

Before we dive into the poem itself, it's worth exploring a bit of the background behind Hilaire Belloc and his work.

Belloc was a prolific writer and poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in France but raised in England, Belloc was a devout Catholic and a staunch defender of traditional values and the English way of life.

South Country is one of his most famous works, capturing the idyllic beauty and charm of rural southern England in a way that still resonates with readers today.

Poem Structure

South Country is a sonnet, a form of poetry that consists of 14 lines and follows a strict rhyme scheme. In this case, the poem is written in the Shakespearean sonnet form, with each line consisting of 10 syllables.

The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, with the final two lines (or couplet) serving as a rhyming pair that provides a conclusion to the poem's themes and messages.

Themes and Interpretation

At its core, South Country is a celebration of the beauty and simplicity of rural life. Through its vivid descriptions of the countryside and its inhabitants, the poem paints a picture of a world that is in harmony with nature and full of joy and contentment.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of imagery. Belloc's language is rich and evocative, painting a picture of a world that is alive and vibrant.

For example, the opening lines of the poem describe the beauty of the countryside in vivid detail:

When I am living in the Midlands
That are sodden and unkind,
I light my lamp in the evening:
My work is left behind;
And the great hills of the South Country
Come back into my mind.

Here, Belloc contrasts the "sodden and unkind" Midlands with the "great hills" of the South Country, painting a picture of a world that is full of life and vitality. The use of the lamp as a symbol of escape further emphasizes the sense of longing and nostalgia that permeates the poem.

As the poem continues, Belloc introduces us to the people and places that make up the South Country. From the "great elms" and "hollow lanes" to the "quaint cut-throat curtsies" of the locals, the poem is filled with images that bring the world of rural England to life.

But South Country is more than just a celebration of rural life. It is also a commentary on the dangers of modernity and the importance of preserving traditional ways of life.

Belloc's Catholicism and his love of traditional values are evident throughout the poem, particularly in lines like these:

And when the owls moan in the woods,
And the beetles drone in the moss,
The sickle-blades are being sharpened,
And the scythe-stones in the grass;
And the hedges whitening in the dawn-light,
And the fences frosty and grey.

Here, Belloc contrasts the natural rhythms of the countryside with the cold, industrial world of modernity. The sickle-blades and scythe-stones are symbols of the traditional way of life, while the "fences frosty and grey" represent the encroachment of modernity on that way of life.

Ultimately, South Country is a celebration of the beauty and simplicity of rural life, as well as a warning of the dangers of modernity and the importance of preserving traditional values. Its vivid imagery and rich language continue to captivate readers today, making it a timeless masterpiece of British poetry.

Conclusion

In conclusion, South Country is a masterpiece of British poetry that celebrates the beauty and simplicity of rural life while warning of the dangers of modernity. Its vivid imagery and rich language transport the reader to a different time and place, allowing them to experience everything the author intended.

If you haven't read South Country before, I highly recommend giving it a try. It's a beautiful and timeless work of art that deserves to be celebrated and remembered for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry South Country: A Masterpiece by Hilaire Belloc

If you are a lover of poetry, then you must have come across the classic work of Hilaire Belloc, Poetry South Country. This masterpiece is a collection of poems that captures the beauty and essence of the English countryside. In this article, we will take a detailed look at this work of art and explore the themes, style, and significance of Poetry South Country.

Hilaire Belloc was a prolific writer and poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was known for his wit, humor, and love for the English countryside. Poetry South Country is a testament to his passion for nature and his ability to capture its beauty in words.

The collection of poems in Poetry South Country is divided into three parts: The South Country, The Country of Sussex, and The South Downs. Each part explores a different aspect of the English countryside and showcases Belloc's mastery of language and imagery.

The South Country

The first part of Poetry South Country is dedicated to The South Country. This section explores the beauty of the English countryside and its people. Belloc's use of language and imagery in these poems is nothing short of breathtaking. He paints a vivid picture of the rolling hills, the lush green fields, and the quaint villages that dot the landscape.

One of the standout poems in this section is The South Country. In this poem, Belloc describes the beauty of the English countryside and its people. He talks about the simple pleasures of life, such as walking in the fields and watching the sunset. The poem is a celebration of the English way of life and the beauty of nature.

The Country of Sussex

The second part of Poetry South Country is dedicated to The Country of Sussex. This section explores the history and culture of Sussex, a county in the south of England. Belloc's love for Sussex is evident in these poems, as he describes the landscape, the people, and the history of the county.

One of the standout poems in this section is The South Countryman. In this poem, Belloc describes the life of a countryman in Sussex. He talks about the hard work and dedication that goes into farming and the simple pleasures of life that make it all worthwhile. The poem is a tribute to the hardworking people of Sussex and their love for the land.

The South Downs

The third and final part of Poetry South Country is dedicated to The South Downs. This section explores the beauty of the South Downs, a range of hills in the south of England. Belloc's use of language and imagery in these poems is nothing short of stunning. He captures the beauty of the hills and the wildlife that inhabits them.

One of the standout poems in this section is The South Downs. In this poem, Belloc describes the beauty of the hills and the wildlife that inhabits them. He talks about the peace and tranquility that can be found in the hills and the sense of freedom that comes with being in nature. The poem is a celebration of the beauty of the South Downs and the importance of preserving it for future generations.

Style and Themes

Belloc's style in Poetry South Country is characterized by his use of language and imagery. He has a way of painting a vivid picture of the English countryside and its people that is both beautiful and poignant. His poems are filled with rich descriptions of the landscape, the people, and the wildlife that inhabit it.

The themes in Poetry South Country are centered around the beauty of nature and the importance of preserving it. Belloc's love for the English countryside is evident in these poems, as he celebrates its beauty and the simple pleasures of life that can be found in nature. He also touches on the history and culture of Sussex, showcasing his deep appreciation for the county and its people.

Significance

Poetry South Country is a significant work of art that captures the beauty and essence of the English countryside. Belloc's use of language and imagery is nothing short of stunning, and his love for nature is evident in every poem. The collection is a celebration of the simple pleasures of life and the importance of preserving the beauty of nature for future generations.

In conclusion, Poetry South Country is a masterpiece that should be read by anyone who loves poetry and the English countryside. Belloc's ability to capture the beauty of nature in words is nothing short of remarkable, and his love for the English countryside is evident in every poem. This collection is a testament to the power of language and the importance of preserving the beauty of nature for future generations.

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