'Red Roses' by Anne Sexton


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Tommy is three and when he's bad
his mother dances with him.
She puts on the record,
"Red Roses for a Blue Lady"
and throws him across the room.
Mind you,
she never laid a hand on him.
He gets red roses in different places,
the head, that time he was as sleepy as a river,
the back, that time he was a broken scarecrow,
the arm like a diamond had bitten it,
the leg, twisted like a licorice stick,
all the dance they did together,
Blue Lady and Tommy.
You fell, she said, just remember you fell.
I fell, is all he told the doctors
in the big hospital. A nice lady came
and asked him questions but because
he didn't want to be sent away he said, I fell.
He never said anything else although he could talk fine.
He never told about the music
or how she'd sing and shout
holding him up and throwing him.

He pretends he is her ball.
He tries to fold up and bounce
but he squashes like fruit.
For he loves Blue Lady and the spots
of red roses he gives her


Submitted by A.W.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Red Roses: A Critical Interpretation

Introduction

The poem "Red Roses" is a classic work of poetry written by Anne Sexton, one of the most influential poets of the 20th century. The poem is a haunting exploration of themes of love, desire, and death, set against the backdrop of a garden of red roses. In this literary criticism and interpretation of the poem, we will explore the various literary and poetic devices that Sexton uses to create a powerful and evocative work of art.

Poetic Devices

One of the most striking aspects of "Red Roses" is the way in which Sexton uses various poetic devices to create a rich and complex poem. From the opening stanza, she employs powerful and evocative imagery to set the scene:

I go outside and pick some red roses and then forget them. because love is not what we think nor is it what we remember.

Here, Sexton uses the image of red roses as a symbol of love and desire, but immediately subverts our expectations by having the speaker forget them. This creates a sense of unease and uncertainty, as if the speaker is struggling to come to terms with the true nature of love.

Sexton also uses repetition and parallelism to great effect in the poem. The repetition of the phrase "and then" in the first stanza creates a sense of momentum and urgency, as if the speaker is rushing through her thoughts and emotions. Similarly, the parallel structure of the second stanza, with its repeated use of "love is not," creates a sense of defiance and rebellion, as if the speaker is pushing back against societal expectations of what love should be.

Themes and Interpretation

At its core, "Red Roses" is a poem about the nature of love and desire, and the ways in which they can lead us astray. The image of the red roses, with their thorns and fragility, serves as a powerful metaphor for the dangerous and unpredictable nature of love. The speaker's decision to "forget" the roses suggests a fear or reluctance to fully embrace this kind of love, perhaps because of past experiences or societal pressure.

But as the poem goes on, it becomes clear that the speaker is not content to simply reject love altogether. Instead, she seeks to redefine it on her own terms. The repeated use of the phrase "love is not" suggests a rejection of traditional notions of love as a romantic ideal or a fairy tale ending. Instead, the speaker seems to be arguing that love is something messier and more complicated, something that can't be neatly packaged or defined.

In this sense, "Red Roses" can be seen as a feminist critique of traditional societal expectations around love and romance. By rejecting these norms and insisting on her own definition of love, the speaker is asserting her independence and agency as a woman.

Conclusion

"Red Roses" is a powerful and evocative work of poetry that explores complex themes of love, desire, and societal expectations. Through its use of powerful imagery and poetic devices, Anne Sexton creates a haunting portrait of a woman struggling to come to terms with her emotions and desires. Ultimately, the poem serves as a feminist critique of traditional notions of love and romance, and a powerful assertion of independence and agency.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Red Roses: A Poem of Love, Loss, and Redemption

Anne Sexton's poem "Red Roses" is a hauntingly beautiful piece that explores the themes of love, loss, and redemption. The poem is a reflection on the speaker's past relationship and the pain that comes with letting go of someone you love. Through the use of vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and a deeply personal voice, Sexton creates a moving and unforgettable portrait of a woman struggling to come to terms with her own emotions.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a bouquet of red roses that she has received from her former lover. The roses are a symbol of the love that they once shared, but they also represent the pain and heartache that the speaker is feeling. The roses are "red as blood" and "heavy as sorrow," suggesting that the love that they once shared has now turned into something dark and heavy.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on the memories of her past relationship. She remembers the moments of joy and happiness that they shared, but also the moments of pain and sadness. She describes how her lover would "pluck the petals from a rose" and how she would "watch them fall like tears." This metaphorical image suggests that their love was fragile and easily broken, like the petals of a rose.

The speaker also reflects on the pain of letting go of someone you love. She describes how she "held on tight" to her lover, even when she knew that it was time to let go. She compares the pain of letting go to "a knife in the heart," suggesting that it is a deeply painful and emotional experience.

Despite the pain and heartache that the speaker is feeling, she also finds a sense of hope and redemption in the poem. She describes how the roses "bloom again" and how she is able to find beauty in the pain of her past relationship. She realizes that even though their love may have ended, it has left a lasting impact on her life and has helped her to grow and change as a person.

One of the most powerful aspects of "Red Roses" is the way that Sexton uses language to create a deeply personal and emotional voice for the speaker. The poem is written in the first person, which allows the reader to connect with the speaker on a deeply personal level. The use of vivid imagery and powerful metaphors also helps to create a sense of emotional intensity and depth.

For example, the metaphor of the roses as a symbol of love and pain is a powerful image that resonates throughout the poem. The roses are described as "heavy as sorrow" and "red as blood," which creates a sense of emotional weight and intensity. The metaphor of the petals falling like tears is also a poignant image that captures the fragility and beauty of their love.

Another powerful aspect of the poem is the way that Sexton explores the themes of love, loss, and redemption. The poem is a reflection on the speaker's past relationship, but it is also a meditation on the nature of love and the human experience. The speaker's journey from pain and heartache to hope and redemption is a universal theme that resonates with readers of all ages and backgrounds.

In conclusion, "Red Roses" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and redemption. Through the use of vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and a deeply personal voice, Anne Sexton creates a portrait of a woman struggling to come to terms with her own emotions. The poem is a testament to the power of language and the human experience, and it is a work of art that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

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