'Having slept, the cat gets up' by Kobayashi Issa


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Having slept, the cat gets up,
yawns, goes out
to make love.


Translated by Robert Hass

Editor 1 Interpretation

Interpretation and Critique of "Having slept, the cat gets up" by Kobayashi Issa

Kobayashi Issa was a renowned Japanese poet who lived from 1763 to 1827. He is one of the four great haiku masters of Japan, alongside Basho, Buson, and Shiki. Issa's haiku often celebrated the beauty of nature and everyday life, and his poetry reflected his Buddhist beliefs and his empathy for all living beings. One of his most famous haiku is "Having slept, the cat gets up," which captures the essence of feline behavior in just five syllables. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will delve into the nuances of this haiku and explore its themes, imagery, and symbolism.

The Haiku

Before we begin our analysis, let's first take a look at the haiku in question:

Having slept, the cat gets up
Washing its face
It goes to the field

At first glance, this haiku seems deceptively simple. It describes a cat that has just woken up from a nap, washed its face, and gone out to the field. However, as we will see, there is much more to this haiku than meets the eye.

Themes

One of the main themes of this haiku is the cyclical nature of life. The image of the cat sleeping, waking up, and going out to the field suggests a recurring pattern that is at once comforting and predictable. The cat's behavior is a reflection of the natural rhythms of life, and it reminds us that even in the midst of chaos and uncertainty, there are certain things that we can rely on.

Another theme that emerges in this haiku is the idea of mindfulness. The cat is fully present in the moment, aware of its surroundings and its own body. It takes the time to wash its face before going out to the field, demonstrating a sense of self-care and attention to detail. This mindfulness is mirrored in Issa's poetry, which often encourages us to slow down, appreciate the beauty of the world around us, and be fully present in the moment.

Imagery

The imagery in this haiku is simple yet evocative. We can picture the cat lying curled up in a cozy spot, its fur ruffled from sleep. We can imagine it stretching and yawning as it wakes up, then methodically licking its paw and washing its face. We can visualize the lush green field where the cat is headed, perhaps imagining a warm sun overhead and the sound of birds singing in the distance.

These images are not just pretty pictures, but rather they serve to create a sense of atmosphere and mood. The cat's movements are slow and deliberate, conveying a sense of calm and tranquility. The field is a symbol of freedom and possibility, a space where the cat can roam and explore to its heart's content. By evoking these images, Issa invites the reader to step into this world and experience it for themselves.

Symbolism

As with many haiku, there is a rich vein of symbolism running through "Having slept, the cat gets up." The cat itself is a symbol of independence, grace, and mystery. It is a creature that moves through the world on its own terms, unbound by social conventions or societal expectations. The fact that it is going to the field suggests a sense of exploration and adventure, as if it is seeking something new and exciting.

The act of washing its face is also pregnant with meaning. In Buddhism, washing the face is a ritual purification that symbolizes the washing away of impurities and the attainment of clarity. By including this detail in the haiku, Issa is subtly suggesting that the cat is taking a moment to cleanse itself, both physically and spiritually.

Finally, the field itself is a powerful symbol. In Japanese poetry, the field is often associated with the natural world and the cycles of life and death. It represents a space of potential and possibility, a place where anything can happen. By sending the cat out to the field, Issa is suggesting that there is a vast and wondrous world out there waiting to be explored.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Having slept, the cat gets up" is a deceptively simple yet richly layered haiku that speaks to the cyclical nature of life, the importance of mindfulness, and the power of symbolism. Through his use of vivid imagery and subtle symbolism, Issa invites the reader to step into the world of the cat and experience its sense of calm and wonder. This haiku is a testament to Issa's skill as a poet and his deep understanding of the human experience. It is a classic of the haiku form, and a powerful reminder of the beauty and mystery that surrounds us every day.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Having slept, the cat gets up - a classic haiku by Kobayashi Issa that captures the essence of feline behavior in just seven syllables. This seemingly simple poem has been the subject of much analysis and interpretation over the years, and for good reason. In this article, we will delve into the meaning behind this haiku and explore why it has become such a beloved piece of literature.

First, let's take a closer look at the structure of the haiku itself. As with all haikus, Having slept, the cat gets up follows a strict syllable pattern of 5-7-5. This means that the first line has five syllables, the second line has seven syllables, and the third line has five syllables. This structure is essential to the form of haiku, as it forces the poet to condense their thoughts and emotions into a concise and impactful statement.

Now, let's examine the content of the haiku. At first glance, it may seem like a simple observation of a cat waking up from a nap. However, there is much more to this poem than meets the eye. The use of the word "having" in the first line implies that the cat has already completed an action - in this case, sleeping. This suggests that the cat is a creature of habit, and that sleeping is a regular part of its routine.

The second line, "the cat gets up," is where the poem really comes to life. The use of the word "gets" implies a sense of purpose and determination - the cat is not just waking up, it is actively getting up. This suggests that the cat has somewhere to be or something to do, and that it is not content to simply laze around all day.

Finally, the third line brings the haiku full circle. The use of the word "having" once again implies that the cat has completed an action - in this case, getting up. However, the fact that the poem ends here leaves the reader with a sense of anticipation. What will the cat do next? Where is it going? The open-ended nature of the haiku invites the reader to fill in the blanks with their own imagination.

So, what is the deeper meaning behind Having slept, the cat gets up? On one level, it is simply a charming observation of a cat's behavior. However, on a deeper level, it speaks to the human experience of routine and purpose. Like the cat, we all have habits and routines that we follow on a daily basis. And like the cat, we all have a sense of purpose and direction that drives us forward.

In this way, the haiku can be seen as a meditation on the cyclical nature of life. We sleep, we wake up, we go about our day, and then we sleep again. But within that cycle, there is purpose and meaning. We have goals to achieve, tasks to complete, and relationships to nurture. And just like the cat, we are driven by a sense of determination and purpose.

In conclusion, Having slept, the cat gets up is a deceptively simple haiku that speaks to the human experience of routine and purpose. Through its concise structure and open-ended nature, it invites the reader to reflect on their own habits and goals, and to find meaning within the cyclical nature of life. It is a testament to the power of haiku as a form of poetry, and to the enduring appeal of Kobayashi Issa's work.

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