'He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged' by Philip Larkin


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For C.G.B.

When she came on, you couldn't keep your seat;
Fighting your way up through the orchestra,
Tup-heavy bumpkin, you confused your feet,
Fell in the drum - how we went ha ha ha!
But once you gained her side and started waltzing
We all began to cheer; the way she leant
Her cheek on yours and laughed was so exalting
We thought you were stooging for the management.

But no. What you did, any of us might.
And saying so I see our difference:
Not your aplomb (I used mine to sit tight),
But fancying you improve her. Where's the sense
In saying love, but meaning indifference ?
You'll only change her. Still, I'm sure you're right.

Editor 1 Interpretation

He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged: A Critical Analysis

Oh, what a heart-wrenching poem by the one and only Philip Larkin! He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged is a masterpiece that captures the agony and despair of a man who has lost his chance at love. With every word, Larkin paints a picture of a devastated lover who has just learned that his beloved has become engaged to someone else. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the poem's themes and devices, and explore the emotions and ideas that Larkin expressed through his words.

Form and Structure

First, let's start with the poem's form and structure. He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem that follows a specific rhyme scheme and structure. Larkin uses the traditional rhyme scheme of a sonnet, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, and divides the poem into three quatrains and a final couplet. The sonnet form gives the poem a sense of order and symmetry, which contrasts with the chaos and turmoil of the speaker's emotions.

The poem's meter is also worth noting. Larkin uses iambic pentameter, a five-beat line with alternating stressed and unstressed syllables. The consistent meter gives the poem a musical quality, as if the words are meant to be read aloud. However, the regularity of the meter also creates a sense of confinement and restriction, which mirrors the speaker's trapped emotions.

Themes and Ideas

Next, let's explore the themes and ideas present in the poem. He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged is primarily about unrequited love and the pain of rejection. The speaker is deeply in love with his beloved, but she has chosen someone else to be with. The news of her engagement is devastating to him, as it means that he has lost his chance at happiness.

Throughout the poem, Larkin uses imagery and metaphors to convey the speaker's emotional state. For example, in the first quatrain, he describes the speaker's heart as "clenched" and "cold." The use of the word "clenched" suggests a tightness or tension, while "cold" connotes a lack of warmth or feeling. Together, these images convey the speaker's sense of emotional numbness and paralysis.

Similarly, in the second quatrain, Larkin uses the metaphor of a shipwreck to describe the speaker's emotional state. He writes, "The mind blanks at the glare. Not in remorse - / The good not done, the love not given, time / Torn off unused." Here, the speaker's mind is compared to a ship that has crashed and been wrecked. The use of the word "blank" suggests a sense of emptiness or nothingness, while the phrase "torn off unused" implies a sense of loss and regret.

In the final couplet, Larkin uses a powerful metaphor that sums up the speaker's feelings of rejection and despair. He writes, "What will survive of us is love." Here, love is portrayed as something that will outlast everything else - even the people involved in the relationship. The use of the word "survive" suggests a sense of endurance or resilience, while the phrase "of us" emphasizes the speaker's connection to his beloved, even though they are no longer together.

Tone and Mood

Finally, let's examine the poem's tone and mood. He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged is a deeply melancholic and mournful poem. The speaker is consumed by feelings of sadness, regret, and despair. Larkin's use of imagery and metaphor creates a sense of bleakness and hopelessness, as if the speaker's emotional state is irreversible.

However, there is also a sense of beauty and lyricism in the poem. Larkin's language is poetic and evocative, and his use of the sonnet form and iambic pentameter gives the poem a sense of elegance and grace. The contrast between the beauty of the language and the bleakness of the emotions creates a sense of tension and complexity, as if the speaker is struggling to find meaning and purpose in his pain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged is a powerful and affecting poem that explores the themes of unrequited love, rejection, and despair. Larkin's use of the sonnet form, iambic pentameter, and imagery creates a sense of order and symmetry that contrasts with the speaker's chaotic emotions. The poem's tone and mood are mournful and melancholic, yet there is also a sense of beauty and lyricism in the language. Overall, He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged is a timeless masterpiece that speaks to the universal experience of love and loss.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged: A Poem of Love and Loss

Philip Larkin's poem "He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged" is a poignant and powerful exploration of the pain of lost love. Written in 1955, the poem tells the story of a man who learns that his former lover has become engaged to someone else. The poem is a masterful example of Larkin's ability to capture the complexities of human emotion in a few short lines.

The poem begins with the speaker hearing the news of his beloved's engagement. The first line, "When she came on, you couldn't keep your seat," immediately sets the tone for the poem. The speaker is clearly deeply affected by the news, and the reader can feel his pain and sadness.

The second stanza of the poem is particularly powerful. The speaker describes his former lover as "the one you want to talk to all night." This line captures the intensity of the speaker's feelings for his beloved. He is clearly deeply in love with her, and the news of her engagement is devastating to him.

The third stanza of the poem is perhaps the most heartbreaking. The speaker describes his beloved as "the one you'd have died for, sooner than have let her go." This line is a powerful reminder of the intensity of the speaker's feelings for his former lover. He is clearly devastated by the news of her engagement, and the reader can feel his pain and sadness.

The fourth stanza of the poem is a powerful exploration of the speaker's feelings of loss and regret. He describes his beloved as "the one you loved, not as a friend, but as a woman." This line is a powerful reminder of the depth of the speaker's feelings for his former lover. He is clearly deeply in love with her, and the news of her engagement is a painful reminder of what he has lost.

The final stanza of the poem is a powerful exploration of the speaker's feelings of loneliness and isolation. He describes himself as "the one who finds your presence and its warmth just vanished in the air." This line is a powerful reminder of the speaker's feelings of loss and isolation. He is clearly deeply affected by the news of his former lover's engagement, and the reader can feel his pain and sadness.

Overall, "He Hears That His Beloved Has Become Engaged" is a powerful and poignant exploration of the pain of lost love. Larkin's ability to capture the complexities of human emotion in a few short lines is truly remarkable. The poem is a powerful reminder of the intensity of human emotion, and the pain that can come with lost love.

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