'O Breath' by Elizabeth Bishop


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Beneath that loved and celebrated breast,
silent, bored really blindly veined,
grieves, maybe lives and lets
live, passes bets,
something moving but invisibly,
and with what clamor why restrained
I cannot fathom even a ripple.
(See the thin flying of nine black hairs
four around one five the other nipple,
flying almost intolerably on your own breath.)
Equivocal, but what we have in common's bound to be there,
whatever we must own equivalents for,
something that maybe I could bargain with
and make a separate peace beneath
within if never with.

Editor 1 Interpretation

O Breath by Elizabeth Bishop: A Masterpiece of Poetic Exploration

Ah, Elizabeth Bishop. What a poet. Her skillful use of imagery, her uncanny ability to capture the essence of a moment, her way of turning the mundane into the profound – all of these qualities are on full display in her poem "O Breath." In this 16-line masterpiece, Bishop takes us on a journey through the act of breathing, exploring its many facets and implications. Let's dive in, shall we?

The opening lines: setting the scene

"O breath, that my lips were touched with thee! O love, that my heart were in thy heart! O Grief, that a mourning life were given me!"

Right off the bat, Bishop sets the stage for a poem that is both intimate and emotional. The speaker is addressing three different entities – breath, love, and grief – and expressing a desire to be intimately connected to them. The repetition of the "O" in each line creates a sense of longing, as if the speaker is reaching out and grasping for something just beyond their reach.

The first stanza: exploring the act of breathing

"O breath, that my lips were touched with thee! Pure, as the petals of a rose that blows In some great garden where the air is froze And all the buds are dead and fallen free."

In the first stanza, Bishop focuses on the act of breathing itself, describing it as something pure and delicate, like the petals of a rose. She contrasts this fragility with the image of a frozen garden, where all the buds have died and fallen free. This juxtaposition creates a sense of both beauty and sadness, as if the act of breathing is both a fleeting joy and a reminder of mortality.

The second stanza: the power of breath

"O love, that my heart were in thy heart! Not as a stone is in a stone, but as A heart in a heart, a rose in a rose, A serpent in a nest, a child in clothes."

The second stanza shifts the focus to love and the power it holds. Bishop uses simile to describe the desired connection between the speaker's heart and the object of their love, painting a picture of two things that are intertwined and inseparable. This connection is not one of cold, hard stone, but of warmth and life. The final simile, "a child in clothes," emphasizes the vulnerability and trust that are necessary for a true connection to exist.

The third stanza: the weight of grief

"O Grief, that a mourning life were given me! Not as blown grass that floats away and fades, But as some heavy tree whose boughs are made To shiver in the storm and not be free."

The third and final stanza brings grief into the mix, and with it comes a sense of weight and burden. Bishop contrasts the transience of blown grass with the heaviness of a tree that shivers in the storm. The image of the tree evokes a sense of strength and endurance, but also of being trapped and immobile. The speaker's desire for "a mourning life" suggests that they are willing to bear this weight in order to fully experience and process their grief.

The overarching theme: the interconnectedness of life

As we read through "O Breath," it becomes clear that Bishop is exploring the interconnectedness of life – how our breath, our love, and our grief are all intimately connected to one another. The act of breathing is both a reminder of our mortality and a celebration of the beauty of life. Love connects us to others and gives us a sense of purpose and meaning. And grief, while heavy and difficult to bear, is also a testament to the depth of our emotions and the richness of our experiences.

The use of imagery: bringing the poem to life

One of Bishop's greatest strengths as a poet is her ability to create vivid and powerful imagery. In "O Breath," she uses a variety of images to bring the poem to life. The frozen garden, the rose, the heart, the serpent, the child, the blown grass, and the heavy tree – all of these images serve to deepen our understanding of the themes and emotions of the poem.

The use of repetition: emphasizing the speaker's desire

Another technique that Bishop employs effectively in "O Breath" is repetition. The repetition of the "O" at the beginning of each line in the first stanza creates a sense of longing and desire, as if the speaker is calling out to something just beyond their reach. The repetition of the similes in the second stanza reinforces the idea of connection and intimacy, while the repetition of the heavy tree in the final stanza emphasizes the weight and burden of grief.

The use of punctuation: creating rhythm and emphasis

Even Bishop's use of punctuation in "O Breath" is carefully crafted to create rhythm and emphasis. The exclamation points at the end of each line in the first stanza create a sense of urgency and intensity, while the commas in the second stanza slow down the pace and create a sense of intimacy. The final period of the poem emphasizes the weight of grief and brings the poem to a solemn close.

Conclusion: a masterpiece of poetic exploration

In "O Breath," Elizabeth Bishop has crafted a masterpiece of poetic exploration. Through her use of imagery, repetition, and punctuation, she takes us on a journey through the act of breathing, the power of love, and the weight of grief. The poem is both intimate and universal, exploring themes that are relevant to all of us. It is a testament to Bishop's skill as a poet, and a reminder of the beauty and complexity of the human experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

O Breath, the poem written by Elizabeth Bishop, is a classic piece of literature that has been celebrated for its unique style and profound meaning. The poem is a beautiful representation of the power of language and the way in which it can evoke a range of emotions in the reader. In this article, we will explore the poem in detail, analyzing its structure, language, and themes.

Structure

The poem is structured in a way that is both simple and complex. It is composed of three stanzas, each with a different number of lines. The first stanza has four lines, the second has six, and the third has eight. This structure creates a sense of progression and builds momentum as the poem moves forward.

The poem is also characterized by its use of repetition. The phrase "O breath" is repeated throughout the poem, creating a sense of rhythm and musicality. This repetition also serves to emphasize the importance of breath and its connection to life.

Language

The language used in the poem is simple and direct, yet it is also rich in meaning. The use of the word "breath" is particularly significant, as it is a symbol of life and vitality. The poem explores the idea that breath is essential to our existence and that it connects us to the world around us.

The poem also makes use of imagery to convey its message. The line "the blue jay scuffling in the bushes" creates a vivid image of a bird moving through the underbrush. This image serves to connect the reader to the natural world and to emphasize the importance of breath in sustaining life.

Themes

The poem explores several themes, including the importance of breath, the connection between humans and the natural world, and the power of language. The theme of breath is central to the poem, as it is presented as a symbol of life and vitality. The poem suggests that breath is essential to our existence and that it connects us to the world around us.

The poem also explores the connection between humans and the natural world. The image of the blue jay scuffling in the bushes serves to connect the reader to the natural world and to emphasize the importance of breath in sustaining life. This theme is further emphasized by the repetition of the phrase "O breath," which suggests that breath is a universal force that connects all living things.

Finally, the poem explores the power of language. The repetition of the phrase "O breath" creates a sense of rhythm and musicality, emphasizing the importance of language in conveying meaning. The poem suggests that language has the power to evoke a range of emotions in the reader and to connect us to the world around us.

Conclusion

In conclusion, O Breath is a classic poem that explores the themes of breath, the connection between humans and the natural world, and the power of language. The poem is characterized by its simple yet rich language, its use of repetition, and its vivid imagery. It is a beautiful representation of the power of language to evoke emotion and to connect us to the world around us.

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