'Nocturnos De La Ventana' by Federico García Lorca
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1
Alta va la luna.
Bajo corre el viento.
(Mis largas miradas,
exploran el cielo.)
Luna sobre el agua,
Luna bajo el viento.
(Mis cortas miradas,
exploran el suelo.)
Las voces de dos niñas
venían. Sin el esfuerzo,
de la luna del agua,
me fuí a la del cielo.
2
Un brazo de la noche
entra por mi ventana.
Un gran brazo moreno
con pulseras de agua.
Sobre un cristal azul
jugaba al río mi alma.
Los instantes heridos
por el reloj... pasaban.
3
Asomo la cabeza
por mi ventana, y veo
cómo quiere cortarla
la cuchilla del viento.
En esta guillotina
invisible, yo he puesto
las cabezas sin ojos
de todos mis deseos.
Y un olor de limón
llenó el instante inmenso,
mientras se convertía
en flor de gasa el viento.
4
Al estanque se le ha muerto
hoy una niña de agua.
Está fuera del estanque,
sobre el suelo amortajada.
De la cabeza a sus muslos
un pez la cruza, llamándola.
El viento le dice “niñaâ€
mas no puede despertarla.
El estanque tiene suelta
su cabellera de algas
y al aire sus grises tetas
estremecidas de ranas.
Dios te salve. Rezaremos
a Nuestra Señora de Agua
por la niña del estanque
muerta bajo las manzanas.
Yo luego pondré a su lado
dos pequeñas calabazas
para que se tenga a flote,
¡ay! sobre la mar salada.
Editor 1 Interpretation
Nocturnos De La Ventana by Federico GarcÃa Lorca
Are you a lover of poetry? Are you looking for a piece that speaks to your soul in a unique way? If so, look no further than the classic poem "Nocturnos De La Ventana" written by Federico GarcÃa Lorca.
Throughout this 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the imagery, themes, and techniques used by Lorca to create a masterpiece that has stood the test of time.
Background
Before we begin our analysis, let us first understand the context of "Nocturnos De La Ventana." This poem was written by GarcÃa Lorca in 1920 during his student years in Madrid. At the time, he was studying law and literature but was already known for his poetic abilities.
The poem is part of his collection "Libro De Poemas," which was published in 1921. And although it was one of his earliest works, it is still considered a masterpiece by many literary scholars.
The Poem
So, what is "Nocturnos De La Ventana" about? At its core, the poem is about the beauty of the night and the emotions it evokes in the speaker. The poem is divided into three stanzas of six lines each, with a consistent ABABCC rhyme scheme.
First Stanza
The first stanza begins with the speaker looking out of the window at night and being entranced by the beauty of the moon. The moon is personified as a woman, with her "face of silver, her hair of fine gold." Here, Lorca is using vivid imagery to paint a picture of the moon that is both beautiful and alluring.
As the stanza progresses, the speaker begins to describe the emotions that the moon evokes in them. They feel a sense of melancholy, as if the beauty of the night is tinged with sadness. This is evidenced by the line "The night is so beautiful, how sad to think that it is just a dream."
Second Stanza
In the second stanza, the speaker's attention turns to the sounds of the night. They hear the chirping of crickets and the rustling of leaves, which adds to the atmosphere of the poem. The sounds of the night are personified, with the crickets "singing" and the leaves "whispering."
The speaker also mentions the "music of the night," which may refer to the sounds of the natural world or to a more metaphorical idea of music. This line adds to the sense of beauty and enchantment that the poem conveys.
Third Stanza
The final stanza is the most introspective of the three. The speaker begins to question their own emotions and thoughts, wondering if they are real or just fleeting sensations. They question whether the beauty they see outside is a reflection of their own inner turmoil, saying "Is the night so beautiful because we are looking at it?"
The stanza ends with the speaker acknowledging that they do not have the answers to these questions. They are left wondering and pondering the beauty of the night, and the emotions it evokes in them.
Interpretation
Now that we have a basic understanding of the poem, let's delve deeper into its themes and techniques.
Nature Imagery
One of the most striking features of "Nocturnos De La Ventana" is the vivid nature imagery used throughout the poem. From the moon's "face of silver" to the crickets "singing," Lorca creates a vivid picture of the natural world.
This use of nature imagery is not just decorative, however. It serves to create a sense of atmosphere and mood that adds to the overall effect of the poem. The sounds of the night and the beauty of the moon create a sense of enchantment that draws the reader in.
Personification
Another key technique used by Lorca is personification. The moon is given human qualities, with her "face of silver" and "hair of fine gold." The crickets are "singing," and the leaves are "whispering."
This use of personification serves to add to the sense of enchantment and beauty that the poem conveys. By giving human qualities to natural objects, Lorca creates a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the natural world.
Mood
The mood of "Nocturnos De La Ventana" is one of melancholy and introspection. The beauty of the night is tinged with sadness, and the speaker questions their own emotions and thoughts.
This mood is created through the use of vivid nature imagery, personification, and introspective language. The poem is not just a description of the night, but a reflection of the speaker's own emotions and thoughts.
Theme
At its core, the theme of "Nocturnos De La Ventana" is the beauty of the night and the emotions it evokes in the speaker. The poem is a reflection on the fleeting nature of beauty and the human need to find meaning in it.
The speaker questions whether the beauty of the night is real or just a reflection of their own emotions. This theme is universal and speaks to the human need to find meaning in the world around us.
Conclusion
In conclusion, "Nocturnos De La Ventana" is a masterpiece of poetry that speaks to the human need for beauty and meaning. Through the use of vivid nature imagery, personification, and introspection, Lorca creates a sense of enchantment and introspection that draws the reader in.
This poem is a testament to Lorca's poetic abilities and remains a classic of Spanish literature. Its themes of beauty, melancholy, and introspection are universal and will continue to speak to readers for generations to come.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Nocturnos De La Ventana: An Analysis of Federico GarcÃa Lorca's Classic Poem
Federico GarcÃa Lorca is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, known for his evocative and lyrical works that capture the essence of Spanish culture and history. One of his most famous poems is Nocturnos De La Ventana, a haunting and beautiful piece that explores the themes of love, loss, and the passage of time. In this analysis, we will delve into the meaning and significance of this classic poem, examining its structure, imagery, and symbolism.
The poem begins with the speaker looking out of a window at night, watching the stars and the moon. The opening lines set the tone for the rest of the poem, establishing a sense of quiet contemplation and introspection:
"La noche no quiere venir para que tú no vengas, ni yo pueda ir."
Translation: "The night doesn't want to come so that you don't come, nor can I go."
The speaker is waiting for someone, but they cannot be together because of some unknown obstacle. This sets up the central conflict of the poem, which is the tension between desire and reality. The speaker longs for the person they are waiting for, but they are unable to be together.
The poem then moves into a series of vivid and evocative images that capture the beauty and mystery of the night. The speaker describes the stars as "little white flowers" and the moon as a "silver plate." These images are not only beautiful but also symbolic, representing the fleeting and ephemeral nature of life. The stars and the moon are both things that are beautiful but also distant and unattainable, much like the person the speaker is waiting for.
The poem then shifts to a more introspective tone, as the speaker reflects on the passage of time and the inevitability of change:
"Todo pasa y todo queda, pero lo nuestro es pasar, pasar haciendo caminos, caminos sobre la mar."
Translation: "Everything passes and everything remains, but ours is to pass, to pass making paths, paths over the sea."
This stanza is one of the most famous in the poem, and for good reason. It captures the essence of Lorca's philosophy of life, which is that everything is transient and impermanent. The speaker acknowledges that everything will eventually pass away, but they also recognize the importance of making the most of the time they have. The image of making paths over the sea is particularly powerful, as it suggests a sense of adventure and exploration, even in the face of uncertainty and change.
The poem then returns to the theme of desire and longing, as the speaker imagines what it would be like to be with the person they are waiting for:
"Si tú me miras, yo me vuelvo hermosa como la hierba a que bajó el rocÃo, y desconocerán mi mirada los remansos."
Translation: "If you look at me, I become beautiful like the grass that the dew descended upon, and the still waters will not recognize my gaze."
This stanza is particularly poignant, as it captures the transformative power of love. The speaker imagines that if the person they are waiting for were to look at them, they would become beautiful, like the grass that is refreshed by the morning dew. This image is not only beautiful but also symbolic, representing the power of love to transform and renew. The still waters that will not recognize the speaker's gaze suggest a sense of longing and unrequited love, as if the speaker's desire is so strong that it cannot be contained.
The poem then ends with a sense of resignation and acceptance, as the speaker acknowledges that they may never be able to be with the person they are waiting for:
"La noche está estrellada y ella no está conmigo. Eso es todo."
Translation: "The night is starry and she is not with me. That is all."
This final stanza is simple but powerful, capturing the sense of loss and longing that permeates the entire poem. The speaker acknowledges that the person they are waiting for is not with them, and that there may be nothing they can do to change that. This sense of acceptance is both sad and beautiful, suggesting that even in the face of loss and disappointment, there is still beauty and meaning to be found in life.
In conclusion, Nocturnos De La Ventana is a beautiful and haunting poem that captures the essence of Lorca's philosophy of life. Through its vivid imagery and powerful symbolism, it explores the themes of love, loss, and the passage of time, reminding us that even in the face of uncertainty and change, there is still beauty and meaning to be found in life. Whether you are a fan of Lorca's poetry or simply appreciate beautiful and evocative writing, Nocturnos De La Ventana is a must-read for anyone who loves great literature.
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