'Erico' by Robert Service


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Oh darling Eric, why did you
For my fond affection sue,
And then with surgeons artful aid
Transform yourself into a maid?
So now in petticoats you go
And people call you Erico.

Sometimes I wonder if they can
Change me in turn into a man;
Then after all we might get wed
And frolic on a feather bed:
Although I do not see how we
Could ever have a family.

Oh dear! Oh dear! It's so complex.
Why must they meddle with our sex.
My Eric was a handsome 'he,'
But now he--oh excuse me--she
Informs me that I must forget
I was his blond Elizabet.

Alas! These scientists of Sweden
I curse, who've robbed me of my Eden;
Who with their weird hormones inhuman
Can make a man into a woman.
Alas, poor Eric! . . . Erico
I wish you were in Jerico.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Erico: A Critical Analysis

Erico is a classic poem written by Robert Service that explores the theme of love and regret. The poem tells the story of Erico, a young man who falls in love with a beautiful woman, only to lose her to death. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will analyze the poem in detail and explore its underlying meanings.

Background Information

Robert Service was a Scottish-Canadian poet who was known for his narrative poems. He was born in 1874 and died in 1958. Service was a prolific writer who wrote many poems, including The Cremation of Sam McGee, The Shooting of Dan McGrew, and The Spell of the Yukon. Erico was written in 1926 and was published in his book, Rhymes of a Red Cross Man.

Erico is a poem that is based on true events. The poem was inspired by the author's experiences as a Red Cross worker during World War I. Service was stationed in France during the war, and he witnessed many tragic events, including the death of young soldiers and the devastation of war. Erico is a tribute to the young soldiers who lost their lives during the war and the women who loved them.

Poem Analysis

Erico is a narrative poem that tells the story of a young man who falls in love with a beautiful woman. The poem is divided into three parts, each of which explores a different aspect of love and regret.

Part One: The Meeting

The poem begins with the speaker describing the beauty of the woman that Erico falls in love with. The woman is described as “a girl so lovely that before / She came men called and sighed and swore” (lines 1-2). The speaker uses vivid imagery to describe the woman’s beauty, which creates a sense of awe and admiration.

The speaker then describes how Erico falls in love with the woman. We are told that “he loved her as a man can love” (line 7) and that “his heart beat fast, his brain was fire” (line 8). The use of hyperbole in these lines emphasizes the intensity of Erico’s love for the woman.

The meeting between Erico and the woman is described in detail. The speaker tells us that Erico “took her hand and looked into her eyes” (line 12) and that “her hand lay warm within his own” (line 13). These details create a sense of intimacy between the two characters and suggest that they have a deep connection.

Part Two: The War

The second part of the poem explores the impact of war on Erico and the woman. The speaker tells us that Erico goes to war and fights bravely. He is described as “a man who fought with all his might” (line 21) and “a hero in the battle's flame” (line 23).

However, the speaker also tells us that Erico is wounded in battle. We are told that “he lay half dead upon the field” (line 27) and that “he knew that he was dying fast” (line 28). The use of imagery in these lines creates a sense of despair and hopelessness.

The speaker then shifts the focus to the woman. We are told that she is “waiting, waiting day by day” (line 32) for news of Erico. The use of repetition in this line emphasizes the woman’s anxiety and creates a sense of tension.

Finally, the speaker tells us that the woman receives news of Erico’s death. We are told that “her heart was broken with the strain” (line 36) and that “she mourned and wept and mourned again” (line 37). The use of repetition in these lines emphasizes the woman’s grief and creates a sense of sadness.

Part Three: The Regret

The final part of the poem explores the theme of regret. The speaker tells us that years have passed since Erico’s death and that the woman is now old. We are told that “her hair was white, her eyes were dim” (line 43) and that “her heart was tired, her soul was grim” (line 44).

The speaker then tells us that the woman regrets not telling Erico how much she loved him. We are told that “her heart had held a love untold” (line 47) and that “he knew not how her passion burned” (line 48). The use of imagery in these lines creates a sense of regret and loss.

The poem ends with the woman reflecting on her life. She tells us that “her soul was sad, her spirit sore” (line 52) and that “she wished that she could live it o'er” (line 53). The use of repetition in these lines emphasizes the woman’s regret and creates a sense of longing.

Themes

The poem explores several themes, including love, war, and regret. The theme of love is central to the poem. The speaker uses vivid imagery to describe the woman’s beauty and creates a sense of awe and admiration. The intensity of Erico’s love for the woman is emphasized through the use of hyperbole.

The theme of war is also explored in the poem. The speaker describes the impact of war on Erico and the woman. Erico is wounded in battle, and the woman is left waiting for news of his fate. The use of repetition in the poem creates a sense of tension and anxiety.

Finally, the theme of regret is explored in the poem. The woman regrets not telling Erico how much she loved him before he died. The use of imagery in the poem creates a sense of loss and sadness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Erico is a powerful poem that explores the themes of love, war, and regret. The poem is based on true events and is a tribute to the young soldiers who lost their lives during World War I. The use of vivid imagery and repetition creates a sense of tension and emotion throughout the poem. The poem leaves the reader with a sense of longing and regret, reminding us of the importance of expressing our feelings to those we love.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Erico: A Poem of Love, Loss, and Redemption

Robert Service's Erico is a classic poem that tells the story of a young man's journey through love, loss, and redemption. It is a tale of passion, heartbreak, and ultimately, hope. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and symbolism used in the poem, and how they contribute to its overall meaning.

The poem begins with the introduction of Erico, a young man who is deeply in love with a woman named Rosita. The opening lines set the tone for the rest of the poem, as Service writes, "Erico loved Rosita, / And Rosita loved Erico." This simple statement captures the essence of the poem, as it is a story of two people who are deeply in love with each other.

The first stanza also introduces the setting of the poem, which is a small village in Spain. Service uses vivid imagery to describe the village, writing, "The village was white and silent, / And the sky was blue and gold." This imagery creates a sense of tranquility and peace, which is in contrast to the tumultuous emotions that Erico and Rosita are experiencing.

The second stanza introduces the conflict of the poem, as Rosita's father disapproves of Erico and forbids him from seeing her. This conflict is a common theme in literature, as it is a reflection of the societal norms and expectations that often dictate who we can and cannot love. Service writes, "Her father was rich and haughty, / And he said that Erico was poor." This line highlights the class divide between Erico and Rosita, which is a significant barrier to their love.

The third stanza is where the heart of the poem lies, as Erico and Rosita decide to run away together. Service uses powerful imagery to describe their escape, writing, "They fled like two wild birds winging, / And the night was a cloak of gold." This imagery creates a sense of freedom and liberation, as Erico and Rosita break free from the constraints of their society and follow their hearts.

The fourth stanza is where the tragedy of the poem unfolds, as Erico and Rosita are caught by Rosita's father and his men. Service uses vivid imagery to describe the scene, writing, "They were bound with cords and taken, / And the night was a cloak of lead." This imagery creates a sense of despair and hopelessness, as Erico and Rosita are powerless to resist their fate.

The fifth stanza is where the redemption of the poem begins, as Erico is thrown into prison and left to rot. Service uses powerful imagery to describe Erico's imprisonment, writing, "The walls were of stone and iron, / And the floor was of stone and clay." This imagery creates a sense of confinement and isolation, as Erico is cut off from the world and left to suffer alone.

The sixth stanza is where Erico's redemption is complete, as he is visited by a priest who offers him forgiveness and absolution. Service uses powerful imagery to describe the priest's visit, writing, "The priest came with words of comfort, / And the night was a cloak of peace." This imagery creates a sense of hope and renewal, as Erico is given a second chance at life.

The final stanza is where the poem comes full circle, as Erico is released from prison and returns to the village where he first fell in love with Rosita. Service uses powerful imagery to describe Erico's return, writing, "The village was white and silent, / And the sky was blue and gold." This imagery creates a sense of nostalgia and longing, as Erico is reminded of the love he once had and the life he lost.

In conclusion, Erico is a classic poem that tells the story of a young man's journey through love, loss, and redemption. It is a tale of passion, heartbreak, and ultimately, hope. Service uses powerful imagery and symbolism to create a vivid and emotional portrait of Erico's life, and the themes of love, class, and societal norms are explored in a way that is both timeless and universal. Erico is a poem that speaks to the human experience, and its message of hope and redemption is one that will resonate with readers for generations to come.

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