'Tale Of A Tub' by Sylvia Plath


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The photographic chamber of the eye
records bare painted walls, while an electric light
lays the chromium nerves of plumbing raw;
such poverty assaults the ego; caught
naked in the merely actual room,
the stranger in the lavatory mirror
puts on a public grin, repeats our name
but scrupulously reflects the usual terror.

Just how guilty are we when the ceiling
reveals no cracks that can be decoded? when washbowl
maintains it has no more holy calling
than physical ablution, and the towel
dryly disclaims that fierce troll faces lurk
in its explicit folds? or when the window,
blind with steam, will not admit the dark
which shrouds our prospects in ambiguous shadow?

Twenty years ago, the familiar tub
bred an ample batch of omens; but now
water faucets spawn no danger; each crab
and octopus -- scrabbling just beyond the view,
waiting for some accidental break
in ritual, to strike -- is definitely gone;
the authentic sea denies them and will pluck
fantastic flesh down to the honest bone.

We take the plunge; under water our limbs
waver, faintly green, shuddering away
from the genuine color of skin; can our dreams
ever blur the intransigent lines which draw
the shape that shuts us in? absolute fact
intrudes even when the revolted eye
is closed; the tub exists behind our back;
its glittering surfaces are blank and true.

Yet always the ridiculous nude flanks urge
the fabrication of some cloth to cover
such starkness; accuracy must not stalk at large:
each day demands we create our whole world over,
disguising the constant horror in a coat
of many-colored fictions; we mask our past
in the green of Eden, pretend future's shining fruit
can sprout from the navel of this present waste.
In this particular tub, two knees jut up
like icebergs, while minute brown hairs rise
on arms and legs in a fringe of kelp; green soap
navigates the tidal slosh of seas
breaking on legendary beaches; in faith
we shall board our imagined ship and wildly sail
among sacred islands of the mad till death
shatters the fabulous stars and makes us real.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Tale Of A Tub: A Critique of Society

Sylvia Plath's "Tale Of A Tub" is a powerful piece of poetry that delves deep into the themes of societal pressures, conformity, and the struggle for individuality. Written in 1961, the poem critiques the societal norms of the time, and shows how they can be stifling and damaging to the human spirit.

The Structure of the Poem

The poem is structured as a series of vignettes, each of which tells a different story. The tales are loosely connected to one another, and they are narrated by a voice that is at once detached and deeply personal. The voice is that of a woman who is struggling to find her place in the world, and who is trying to reconcile herself to the expectations of society.

The vignettes themselves are often surreal and dreamlike, and they frequently feature imagery that is both bizarre and disturbing. Plath uses this imagery to create a sense of unease and disorientation in the reader, forcing us to confront the underlying themes of the poem.

The Themes of the Poem

The central theme of "Tale Of A Tub" is the struggle for individuality in the face of societal pressure. Plath portrays society as a force that seeks to mold us into a particular shape, and that punishes those who dare to deviate from the norm. This is evident in the first vignette of the poem, which tells the story of a woman who is punished for not conforming to the expectations of her society.

Plath also critiques the way in which societal pressure can lead to a loss of identity. The second vignette of the poem tells the story of a woman who becomes lost in a sea of faces, unable to distinguish herself from the crowd. This is a powerful metaphor for the way in which societal pressure can strip us of our individuality, leaving us feeling empty and alone.

Another theme of the poem is the relationship between the individual and the collective. Plath portrays society as a collective force that is at odds with the individual. The third vignette of the poem depicts a society that is so focused on conformity that it is unable to appreciate the unique talents of its individuals.

The Use of Imagery in the Poem

One of the most striking features of "Tale Of A Tub" is the use of vivid and often disturbing imagery. Plath uses this imagery to evoke a sense of unease in the reader, and to underscore the themes of the poem.

For example, the second vignette of the poem features a woman who becomes lost in a sea of faces. This is a powerful image that evokes a sense of claustrophobia and suffocation. Similarly, the third vignette features a society that is so focused on conformity that it becomes like a machine, grinding its individuals into cogs.

The use of animal imagery is also prevalent throughout the poem. Plath frequently uses animal metaphors to describe the dehumanizing effects of societal pressure. For example, in the first vignette of the poem, the woman is punished for not conforming to the expectations of her society by being turned into a "wooden doll." This is a powerful metaphor that underscores the dehumanizing effects of societal pressure.

The Importance of the Poem

"Tale Of A Tub" is a powerful critique of society, and it remains relevant today. The themes of the poem are timeless, and they speak to the struggle that many individuals face in trying to find their place in a world that seeks to mold them into a particular shape.

Moreover, the poem is a testament to Sylvia Plath's lasting artistic legacy. Plath was a deeply talented poet who used her art to explore the complexities of the human experience. "Tale Of A Tub" is a powerful example of that legacy, and it remains a testament to her enduring influence on the world of poetry.

In conclusion, "Tale Of A Tub" is a powerful poem that speaks to the struggle for individuality in the face of societal pressure. Plath's use of vivid and disturbing imagery underscores the themes of the poem, and the structure of the poem itself underscores the surreal nature of the struggle for individuality. Ultimately, the poem is a testament to Plath's lasting artistic legacy, and it remains a powerful critique of society that is as relevant today as it was when it was written.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Tale of a Tub is a classic poem written by the renowned American poet, Sylvia Plath. The poem is a complex and multi-layered work that explores themes of religion, power, and identity. It is a poem that is both challenging and rewarding, and one that has captivated readers for generations.

The poem is divided into three sections, each of which explores a different aspect of the themes that Plath is exploring. The first section of the poem is titled "The Introduction," and it sets the stage for the rest of the work. In this section, Plath introduces the reader to the main character of the poem, a tub that has been left out in the rain. The tub is a symbol of the human condition, and Plath uses it to explore the idea of identity and the search for meaning in life.

The second section of the poem is titled "The Tale," and it is the longest and most complex section of the work. In this section, Plath tells the story of three brothers who are given a tub by their father. The tub is meant to be a symbol of their inheritance, and the brothers are tasked with taking care of it. However, each of the brothers has a different idea of how to care for the tub, and they soon begin to fight over it.

The eldest brother, Peter, believes that the tub should be kept as it is, and that it should be preserved in its original state. The middle brother, Martin, believes that the tub should be modified and improved, so that it can be more useful. The youngest brother, Jack, believes that the tub should be destroyed, so that a new and better tub can be created.

As the brothers fight over the tub, Plath uses their actions to explore the themes of power and control. Each of the brothers wants to be in charge of the tub, and they are willing to do whatever it takes to gain control. However, their actions only serve to destroy the tub, and they are left with nothing.

The final section of the poem is titled "The Epilogue," and it serves as a conclusion to the work. In this section, Plath reflects on the themes that she has explored in the poem, and she offers a message of hope to her readers. She suggests that, despite the struggles and challenges that we face in life, there is always the possibility of redemption and renewal.

Overall, The Tale of a Tub is a powerful and thought-provoking work that explores some of the most fundamental questions of human existence. Plath's use of symbolism and metaphor is masterful, and her exploration of the themes of power, control, and identity is both insightful and challenging. This is a poem that rewards careful reading and reflection, and it is a work that will continue to captivate readers for generations to come.

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