'This Be The Verse' by Philip Larkin


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They fuck you up, your mum and dad.
They may not mean to, but they do.
They fill you with the faults they had
And add some extra, just for you.

But they were fucked up in their turn
By fools in old-style hats and coats,
Who half the time were soppy-stern
And half at one another's throats.

Man hands on misery to man.
It deepens like a coastal shelf.
Get out as early as you can,
And don't have any kids yourself.

Editor 1 Interpretation

This Be The Verse: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you tired of the same old sugary-sweet poems about love and life? Do you crave something more raw and honest? Look no further than Philip Larkin's "This Be The Verse." This dark and cynical masterpiece is a breath of fresh air in the world of poetry.

Background

Before we dive into the poem itself, let's take a quick look at the man who wrote it. Philip Larkin was a British poet who was born in 1922 and died in 1985. He was known for his bleak and often controversial poems that focused on themes such as death, loneliness, and the human condition. Larkin was also a librarian and spent much of his life working at the University of Hull's Brynmor Jones Library.

The Poem

Now, onto the poem itself. "This Be The Verse" is a short poem consisting of three stanzas, each with four lines. Despite its brevity, the poem packs a powerful punch. Here's the full text:

They fuck you up, your mum and dad. They may not mean to, but they do. They fill you with the faults they had And add some extra, just for you.

But they were fucked up in their turn By fools in old-style hats and coats, Who half the time were soppy-stern And half at one another's throats.

Man hands on misery to man. It deepens like a coastal shelf. Get out as early as you can, And don't have any kids yourself.

The poem starts off with a bang. Larkin immediately grabs the reader's attention with the provocative opening line: "They fuck you up, your mum and dad." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a scathing critique of the ways in which parents pass on their flaws and shortcomings to their children.

The second stanza continues this theme, but adds a new layer by suggesting that parents are not solely to blame for their children's problems. Larkin writes, "But they were fucked up in their turn / By fools in old-style hats and coats." This line suggests that there is a cycle of pain and dysfunction that has been perpetuated throughout history.

The final stanza is perhaps the most famous and controversial part of the poem. Larkin advises his readers to "Get out as early as you can, / And don't have any kids yourself." This is a bleak and nihilistic view of life, suggesting that the only way to avoid the pain and suffering that comes with being alive is to not have children at all.

Interpretation

So, what does this poem mean? Is Larkin really advocating for a world without children? Is he saying that parents are inherently bad and that we should blame them for all of our problems?

Of course not. Like any good work of literature, "This Be The Verse" is open to interpretation. Here are a few possible readings of the poem:

Reading #1: A Critique of Parenting

At its most basic level, "This Be The Verse" is a critique of parenting. Larkin is suggesting that parents, despite their best intentions, are flawed and imperfect beings who pass on their flaws to their children. This reading of the poem is supported by lines such as "They may not mean to, but they do" and "They fill you with the faults they had / And add some extra, just for you."

Reading #2: A Critique of Society

Another possible reading of the poem is that it is a critique of society as a whole. Larkin suggests that the dysfunction and pain that parents pass on to their children is not solely their fault, but is the result of a larger cycle of pain and suffering that has been perpetuated throughout history. This reading is supported by lines such as "But they were fucked up in their turn / By fools in old-style hats and coats."

Reading #3: A Call to Action

Finally, "This Be The Verse" can also be read as a call to action. Larkin's advice to "Get out as early as you can, / And don't have any kids yourself" is a bleak and nihilistic view of life, but it can also be seen as a call to take control of one's own life and to break the cycle of pain and dysfunction that has been perpetuated throughout history.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "This Be The Verse" is a powerful and provocative poem that has stood the test of time. Its bleak and cynical view of life may not be for everyone, but for those who crave honesty and rawness in their poetry, it is a masterpiece. Whether you read it as a critique of parenting, society, or a call to action, there is no denying the impact that this poem has had on the world of literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

This Be The Verse: A Poem That Resonates with Every Generation

Philip Larkin’s poem, This Be The Verse, is a classic that has been read and analyzed by generations of readers. The poem’s simple yet powerful language and its universal theme of the impact of parents on their children have made it a timeless piece of literature. In this article, we will take a closer look at the poem and explore its meaning and significance.

The poem begins with a bold and provocative statement: “They fuck you up, your mum and dad.” This opening line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a scathing critique of the role that parents play in shaping their children’s lives. Larkin argues that parents are responsible for the emotional and psychological damage that their children suffer, and that this damage is passed down from generation to generation.

The second stanza of the poem continues in the same vein, with Larkin stating that “They may not mean to, but they do.” This line is particularly poignant, as it suggests that parents are not intentionally trying to harm their children, but that their actions and behaviors have unintended consequences. Larkin goes on to describe the ways in which parents can damage their children, including through their own unresolved emotional issues and their attempts to control and manipulate their children.

The third stanza of the poem takes a more philosophical turn, with Larkin questioning the purpose of life in light of the damage that parents inflict on their children. He asks, “Man hands on misery to man,” suggesting that the cycle of pain and suffering is perpetuated from one generation to the next. Larkin seems to be suggesting that life is ultimately futile, as we are all doomed to suffer the consequences of our parents’ actions.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful, as Larkin offers a bleak and pessimistic view of the future. He states that “They fill you with the faults they had / And add some extra, just for you.” This line suggests that not only do parents pass on their own flaws and shortcomings to their children, but they also create new ones that are unique to each individual. Larkin concludes the poem with the famous lines, “But they were fucked up in their turn / By fools in old-style hats and coats.”

So what is the significance of This Be The Verse? Why has it resonated with so many readers over the years? One possible explanation is that the poem speaks to a universal truth about the human experience. We all have parents, and we all carry the scars of our upbringing with us throughout our lives. Larkin’s poem acknowledges this reality and gives voice to the pain and frustration that many people feel as a result of their parents’ actions.

Another possible explanation for the poem’s enduring popularity is its simple yet powerful language. Larkin’s use of colloquial language and straightforward syntax makes the poem accessible to readers of all ages and backgrounds. The poem’s message is clear and direct, and it does not require any specialized knowledge or training to understand.

Finally, This Be The Verse is significant because it challenges traditional notions of family and parenting. Larkin’s poem suggests that the idealized image of the perfect family, with loving and nurturing parents, is a myth. Instead, he argues that parents are flawed and imperfect human beings who often do more harm than good. This message is particularly relevant in today’s society, where the traditional family structure is being challenged and redefined.

In conclusion, This Be The Verse is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. Its message about the impact of parents on their children is as relevant today as it was when it was first written. The poem’s simple yet powerful language and its universal theme have made it a favorite of readers of all ages and backgrounds. Whether you agree with Larkin’s bleak and pessimistic view of the world or not, there is no denying the impact that This Be The Verse has had on generations of readers.

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