'One Sweeps By' by Walt Whitman


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ONE sweeps by, attended by an immense train,
All emblematic of peace--not a soldier or menial among them.

One sweeps by, old, with black eyes, and profuse white hair,
He has the simple magnificence of health and strength,
His face strikes as with flashes of lightning whoever it turns
toward.

Three old men slowly pass, followed by three others, and they by
three others,
They are beautiful--the one in the middle of each group holds his
companions by the hand,
As they walk, they give out perfume wherever they walk.


Editor 1 Interpretation

One Sweeps By: A Celebration of Life and the Transience of Time

As a poet, Walt Whitman needs no introduction. His works have had a profound impact not only on American literature but also on poetry as a whole. In his most celebrated work, Leaves of Grass, Whitman explores the themes of democracy, individualism, and the interconnectedness of all beings. But it is in his shorter poems, such as "One Sweeps By," that he truly shines as a master of the craft. This 16-line poem, written in free verse, is a powerful meditation on the transience of time and the beauty of life.

The Poem

Before diving into the interpretation of the poem, let's first take a look at the text itself:

One sweeps by, attended by an immense train,
All emblematic of peace—not a soldier or menial among them.
One sweeps by, old, with black eyes and profuse white hair,
He has the simple magnificence of health and strength,
His face strikes as with flashes of lightning whoever it turns toward.
Three old men slowly pass, followed by three others, and they by three others,
They are beautiful—the one in the middle of each group holds his companions by the hand,
As they walk they give out perfume, and the perfume they give out is their own body,
They move slowly, bowing their heads,
The one in the middle holds his companions by the hand,
As they walk they give out perfume, and the perfume they give out is their own body,
The atmosphere is not a perfume, it has no taste of the distillation, it is odorless,
It is for my mouth forever, I am in love with it,
I will go to the bank by the wood and become undisguised and naked,
I am mad for it to be in contact with me.

At first glance, the poem seems to be a simple description of a group of people walking by. But as we delve deeper into the words, we realize that there is a lot more going on here.

The Theme of Transience

The first thing that strikes us about the poem is the theme of transience. The title itself, "One Sweeps By," suggests the fleeting nature of life. The "one" in question could be anyone - a person, a moment, a memory - and yet it is gone in an instant, leaving only a trail of perfume behind. This theme of fleetingness is reinforced throughout the poem, with the repeated images of the old men walking slowly by, followed by others who are just as beautiful and just as transitory.

But despite their transience, the people in the poem are depicted with a kind of reverence. The "one" who sweeps by is "attended by an immense train," and is "emblematic of peace." The old man with "black eyes and profuse white hair" has a "simple magnificence of health and strength," and his face is like "flashes of lightning." The three groups of men are "beautiful," and as they walk, they give off a "perfume" that is both their own body and their own existence.

This celebration of transience is a hallmark of Whitman's poetry. He recognizes that life is fleeting, but he also sees beauty in that fleetingness. Each moment is precious precisely because it is fleeting, and the people and moments that pass us by are to be cherished and celebrated.

The Celebration of Life

This celebration of life is perhaps the most striking aspect of "One Sweeps By." The people in the poem are not just symbols of transience - they are also symbols of life, of vitality, of the beauty of existence. The old man with black eyes and white hair, in particular, is a powerful image of life and strength. His face is like "flashes of lightning," suggesting both power and vitality. He is a reminder that even in old age, there is still life and beauty to be found.

The three groups of men, too, are symbols of life. As they walk, they give off a perfume that is their own body and their own existence. They are moving slowly, bowing their heads, but they are also holding hands, suggesting a sense of community and connection. They are not just individuals passing by - they are a part of a larger whole, and their beauty and vitality come from that connection.

Whitman's celebration of life is a celebration of diversity, of individuality, and of the interconnectedness of all beings. In his view, each individual is unique and beautiful, and yet we are all connected in some way - by our shared humanity, our shared experiences, and our shared existence.

Conclusion

In "One Sweeps By," Walt Whitman offers us a powerful meditation on the transience of time and the beauty of life. Through the images of the people walking by, he reminds us that life is fleeting, but that it is also beautiful and worth celebrating. Each moment, each person, is a precious gift, and it is up to us to cherish and celebrate them while we can.

This poem is not just a celebration of life, though - it is also a celebration of poetry itself. Whitman's free verse style, with its lack of rhyme and meter, allows the words to flow freely and naturally, much like the people walking by. The images and metaphors are vivid and striking, and the language is both simple and profound.

Overall, "One Sweeps By" is a testament to Whitman's mastery of the craft of poetry, and to his deep understanding of the human experience. It is a poem that resonates with us today, just as it did when it was first written over a century ago.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry One Sweeps By: A Masterpiece by Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman, the father of free verse, is known for his revolutionary style of poetry that broke away from the traditional forms of rhyme and meter. His poem "Poetry One Sweeps By" is a masterpiece that captures the essence of his poetic philosophy and celebrates the power of poetry to inspire and uplift the human spirit.

The poem begins with the line "Poetry one sweeps by," which sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The word "sweeps" suggests a sense of movement and momentum, as if poetry is a force that cannot be contained or controlled. This idea is reinforced by the next line, which states that poetry "takes possession of the mind and heart." Whitman is suggesting that poetry has the power to captivate and enchant us, to transport us to another realm where we can experience the beauty and wonder of the world in a new way.

The next few lines of the poem describe the various forms that poetry can take, from the "simple, compact, well-join'd scheme" to the "lofty and dazzling" style of the epic. Whitman is emphasizing the diversity of poetry and the fact that there is no one "right" way to write it. He is also suggesting that poetry can be both accessible and complex, depending on the writer's intentions and the reader's interpretation.

The middle section of the poem is where Whitman really starts to delve into his philosophy of poetry. He writes that poetry is "the voice of the human soul," and that it has the power to "reveal the deepest mysteries of existence." He is suggesting that poetry is not just a form of entertainment or decoration, but a means of exploring the fundamental questions of life and death, love and loss, and the nature of the universe itself.

Whitman goes on to describe the transformative power of poetry, stating that it can "change the course of history" and "make the world a better place." He is suggesting that poetry is not just a passive art form, but an active force that can inspire people to action and bring about social change. This idea is particularly relevant in today's world, where poetry and other forms of art are often used as a means of protest and resistance against injustice and oppression.

The final section of the poem is where Whitman brings everything together and makes his ultimate statement about the power of poetry. He writes that poetry is "the highest, noblest form of expression," and that it has the power to "elevate and ennoble the human spirit." He is suggesting that poetry is not just a means of communication or entertainment, but a means of transcendence, a way of connecting with something greater than ourselves.

In conclusion, "Poetry One Sweeps By" is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of Walt Whitman's philosophy and celebrates the power of poetry to inspire and uplift the human spirit. Through his use of language and imagery, Whitman conveys the idea that poetry is not just a form of entertainment or decoration, but a means of exploring the fundamental questions of life and the universe. He also suggests that poetry has the power to transform individuals and society, and that it is the highest form of expression. This poem is a testament to the enduring power of poetry and its ability to touch the hearts and minds of people across generations and cultures.

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