'Sonet VI' by Robert Louis Stevenson


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As in the hostel by the bridge I sate,
Nailed with indifference fondly deemed complete,
And (O strange chance, more sorrowful than sweet)
The counterfeit of her that was my fate,
Dressed in like vesture, graceful and sedate,
Went quietly up the vacant village street,
The still small sound of her most dainty feet
Shook, like a trumpet blast, my soul's estate.
Instant revolt ran riot through my brain,
And all night long, thereafter, hour by hour,
The pageant of dead love before my eyes
Went proudly; and old hopes, broke loose again
From the restraint of wisely temperate power,
With ineffectual ardour sought to rise.


Editor 1 Interpretation

A Deep Dive into Robert Louis Stevenson's "Sonet VI"

As a lover of poetry, I am always thrilled when I come across a piece that leaves me feeling inspired and moved. One such poem that has recently caught my attention is Robert Louis Stevenson's "Sonet VI." This beautiful sonnet is part of a larger collection of poems titled "A Child's Garden of Verses," which Stevenson wrote in 1885. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will take a deep dive into "Sonet VI," exploring its themes, structure, and use of language.

Themes

At its core, "Sonet VI" is a poem about the passage of time and the fleeting nature of childhood. The speaker, who is most likely Stevenson himself, is reflecting on his own childhood and how it has slipped away from him. The first line of the poem, "The shadow of the dome of pleasure," sets the tone for the rest of the sonnet. The "dome of pleasure" is a metaphor for childhood, a time when life was carefree and full of joy. The word "shadow" implies that this time has passed and is now only a memory.

Throughout the poem, the speaker uses vivid imagery to describe the fleeting nature of childhood. For example, in the second line, he writes, "Andalusian gardens where the lemons loll," which creates a picture of a beautiful and idyllic place. However, the word "loll" suggests a lack of purpose or direction, as if the lemons are simply lounging around with nothing to do. This image mirrors the speaker's own feelings about childhood, which was a time when he had no real responsibilities or worries.

Another theme that emerges from "Sonet VI" is the idea of loss and grief. The speaker is mourning the passing of his childhood, which he describes as a "dream." He uses the metaphor of a ship sailing away to convey this sense of loss. In the final lines of the poem, he writes, "The ship that sings, the lily that blooms, / They have no where, no more, no more." The ship represents the speaker's childhood, which has sailed away and can never be recaptured. The lily, which is traditionally associated with purity and innocence, represents the speaker's own lost youth.

Structure

"Sonet VI" is a sonnet, which means it has a specific structure. A sonnet is a 14-line poem that follows a strict rhyme scheme and meter. "Sonet VI" is written in iambic pentameter, which means each line has 10 syllables and follows a pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, which means that the first and third lines of each stanza rhyme, as do the second and fourth.

The sonnet form is particularly well-suited to capturing the theme of time passing. The strict structure of the poem mirrors the inevitability of time and the way it moves forward without stopping. The final couplet, which breaks the rhyme scheme by using two rhyming words, also adds a sense of finality and closure to the poem.

Language

One of the most striking things about "Sonet VI" is the beauty and precision of Stevenson's language. He uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey complex emotions and ideas. For example, in the fifth line, he writes, "The winds of heaven mix forever / With a sweet emotion." This image of the winds of heaven mixing with emotion creates a sense of transcendence and spirituality.

Stevenson also uses repetition and alliteration to add a musical quality to the poem. The repeated "s" sounds in the second line, "Andalusian gardens where the lemons loll," create a sense of languidness and relaxation. The repeated "m" sounds in the third line, "In the blue and the silver the princess shall dance," add a sense of movement and rhythm.

Overall, the language in "Sonet VI" is both beautiful and precise, creating a sense of nostalgia and loss that is both powerful and poignant.

Interpretation

Interpreting a poem is always a subjective process, but to me, "Sonet VI" is a meditation on the fleeting nature of childhood and the inevitability of time. The speaker is looking back on his own childhood with a sense of wistfulness and longing, mourning the fact that it has passed and can never be recaptured.

At the same time, there is a sense of acceptance and resignation in the poem. The final couplet, which describes the ship sailing away and the lily no longer blooming, suggests that the speaker has come to terms with the fact that childhood is over and that time marches on.

Ultimately, "Sonet VI" is a beautiful and moving poem that captures the bittersweet nature of growing up. It is a reminder that time is both precious and fleeting, and that we should cherish the moments we have while we have them.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Robert Louis Stevenson’s Sonnet VI is a classic piece of poetry that has stood the test of time. The sonnet is a fourteen-line poem that is divided into two parts, the octave and the sestet. The octave is made up of eight lines, while the sestet is made up of six lines. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which means that each line has ten syllables and follows a pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his lover, telling her that he loves her more than anything else in the world. He compares his love for her to the love that the sun has for the earth, saying that his love is just as constant and unchanging. The sun is a symbol of warmth and light, and the speaker is using it to convey the depth of his love for his lover.

The speaker then goes on to say that his love for his lover is like a river that flows constantly, never stopping or slowing down. The river is a symbol of life and movement, and the speaker is using it to convey the idea that his love is always moving forward, never stagnant or still.

In the second part of the poem, the speaker addresses his lover directly, telling her that he will love her until the end of time. He says that even after death, his love will continue to exist, and that they will be reunited in the afterlife. The speaker is using the idea of eternity to convey the depth and permanence of his love for his lover.

The poem ends with the speaker saying that his love for his lover is so strong that it will never die. He says that even if the stars in the sky were to fall and the world were to end, his love would still exist. The speaker is using hyperbole to convey the idea that his love is so strong that it can withstand anything, even the end of the world.

Overall, Sonnet VI is a beautiful and powerful poem that conveys the depth and permanence of love. The speaker uses powerful symbols such as the sun and the river to convey the idea that his love is constant and unchanging. He also uses the idea of eternity to convey the idea that his love will continue to exist even after death. The poem is a testament to the power of love and the enduring nature of human emotions.

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